.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读

更新 2022-09-03
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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna lived on the side of a valley(山谷). One summer, there was a very big 36 , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was 37 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 38 and the other houses were 39 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.
　 Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 40 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 41 in the flood and she 42 her home with them until it was 43 for them to rebuild their house.
　　Anna’s friends were puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand   44 Anna wanted to give 45 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 46 .
“Well,” Anna   47   her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very   48 , because her husband had been killed in the   49   and she had a lot of children, 50   I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to 51 only one gift to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a   52   who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here’s our 53 ,” she said to her children.
　 The children were 54 and happy to get such a gift. They 55 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was just that Christmas gift.”
36. A. earthquake   B. accident       C. flood             D. fire
37. A. below        B. high                   C. big         D. small
38. A. reduced     B. come        C. appeared        D. disappeared
39. A. rising       B. flowing       C. falling        D. standing
40. A. so          B. but          C. for         D. since
41. A. nothing      B. everything     C. anything     D. something
42. A. gave         B. found        C. shared       D. built
43. A. possible     B. necessary            C. important      D. obvious
44. A. when       B. how         C. why       D. that
45. A. them         B. herself        C. him         D. us
46. A. support     B. supply        C. grow         D. educate
47. A. explained to B. asked for      C. talked with    D. turned up
48. A. sad        B. rich          C. poor           D. happy
49. A. war         B. storm         C. rain          D. flood
50. A. because    B. as           C. which         D. that
51. A. get        B. send           C. buy            D. make
52. A. boy        B. girl            C. student         D. teacher
53. A. child      B. daughter        C. sister         D. gift
54. A. angry     B. sorry          C. lovely        D. excited
55. A. disliked   B. gained        C. welcomed      D. led

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完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first full time job after high school was selling vacation packages via telephone for a well-known company. One day, the dialer ____36____ me to a man who answered the phone and ____37_____ a bit out of breath. I started with my normal pitch（推销）, and _____38____ to hear the normal, "I don't want any," and be hung up on.
Instead he spoke in a low, weak voice and told me how he wished he could take a ____39_____ like the one I was offering, but couldn't ____40_____ he was dying of emphysema (肺气肿). He ____41_____ how he was on oxygen, and it took almost all his ____42_____ just to get to the phone to answer the call. I ____43_____, and my heart fell into my stomach. He asked me if I smoked, which I did, and then begged me to stop. He told me smoking is ____44_____ was killing him, and how horrible it was. He told me to ____45_____ every day with my loved ones, and tell them all the time how much I love them. At this ____46_____, I was in tears, and couldn't control myself, and he could tell.
After a few moments, I decided to write down his name and ____47_____, and just send him a card telling him that I ____48_____ his advice and that I would pray for him and his family. Shortly after, I received a nice letter back from Frank, along with a picture of him and his wife. We continued to write back and forth over the next few months or so, and became very ____49_____ of each other. He was old enough to be my grandfather, and in many ways, I felt ____50_____ he was.
It was about a year later I received a letter from his wife, and when I started to read it, my eyes were filled with tears. She told me how Frank's ____51_____ with the disease had finally come to an end, and he ____52_____ shortly before Christmas. She wanted to thank me for the letters I had written to Frank, and then explained how Frank touched many lives over the years. At his ____53_____, to show just that, they read the 1st letter I had written to Frank to show how he ____54_____ a 19 year old he had ____55_____ even met.
I will never forget how much that meant to me.
36. A. took                 B. connected             C. accompanied                 D. led
37. A. felt                            B. looked                    C. sounded                          D. proved
38. A. expecting       B. wondering            C. considering                    D. worrying
39. A. break               B. rest                         C. change                                     D. vacation
40. A. because                   B. though                            C. while                                D. before
41. A. described       B. exposed                 C. explained                        D. expressed
42. A. power             B. energy                   C. strength                         D. force
43. A. apologized     B. excused                 C. pardoned                        D. forgave
44. A. that                 B. what                       C. which                               D. how
45. A. take                 B. cost                        C. pay                                   D. spend
46. A. point                B. case                        C. way                                  D. situation
47. A. number           B. hobby                     C. address                           D. whish
48. A. agreed            B. appreciated                   C. followed                          D. approved
49. A. interested      B. content                  C. fond                                 D. curious
50. A. if only              B. even if                    C. only if                               D. as if
51. A. battle              B. strike                      C. defense                           D. working
52. A. gave away     B. turned away         C. took away                      D. passed away
53. A. birthday                   B. funeral                            C. ceremony                       D. performance
54. A. changed                   B. improved               C. affected                          D. promoted
55. A. always            B. seldom                   C. ever                                 D. never

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完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didn’t 16 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.
The first 17 frightened me in the beginning. But that 18 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 19 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 20 in both. I knew this would be a 21 , but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.
I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 22 , instead of finishing my homework 23 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn’t very good and the grade I 24 showed my lack of effort.
I was 25 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 26 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 27 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.
So I tried another 28 . Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time.
This is the method I have used since then. I’m glad that I’ve learned to 29 things and it has 30 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.
16. A. know      B. recognize     C. realize             D. like
17. A. teacher      B. day                C. class              D. realization
18. A. happiness   B. excitement    C. fear         D. desire
19. A. which     B. what              C. that              D. who
20. A. win         B. succeed        C. get               D. wish
21. A. chance     B. job                 C. challenge          D. time
22. A. Often     B. Seldom           C. Unluckily           D. Fortunately
23. A. because       B. when                      C. after              D. before
24. A. demanded          B. took               C. accepted                  D. received
25. A. asleep        B. awake           C. ashamed                    D. aware
26. A. fix            B. divide            C. put               D. build
27. A. use         B. keep              C. follow             D. make
28. A. plan        B. energy          C. pressure           D. effort
29. A. do           B. control          C. balance                    D. hold
30. A. had         B. helped          C. let                 D. forced

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第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选取出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 1 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment.
Many 2 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 3 and turns to you for help . Not wanting the child to   4  , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 5 between a parent’s writing style and the sudent’s style on homework.
Parents often have purposes, but the result can be harmful. They’re cheating their kids out of the very   6   they want them to get Allowing children to master a skill 7 lifelong gains.
Some ways to help without hurting:
Be a model learner. If your child sees you _8_ papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be _9 motivated to learn.
Ask _10_ needs to be done, and look over completed assignments. This shows that you __11 them to do the work and consider it important enough to review.
If you’re _12 that he or she is falling behind , talk with the teacher about it ___13 doing the work yourself.
Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write her paper. Nor did his mother, instead, we guided him together. At_ 14_ , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But _15__ was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.
1.A.average      B. excellent    C. open-minded    D. absent-minded
2.A.children     B. teachers     C. parents        D. researchers
3.A.school       B. homework     C. research       D. classroom
4.A.study        B. graduate     C. succeed        D. fail
5.A.difference   B. similarity   C. comparison     D. distance
6.A.homework     B. purpose      C. education      D. school
7.A.results in   B. comes from   C. makes up       D. takes over
8.A.writing      B. reading      C. collecting     D. making
9.A.not          B. more         C. no longer      D. much
10.A.who          B. what         C. why            D. how
11.A.teach        B. allow        C. expect         D. force
12.A.sure         B anxious       C. worried        D. happy
13.A.rather than B. instead of   C. except for     D. as well as
14.A.classroom    B. home         C. graduation     D. presentation
15.A.everyone     B. someone      C. anyone         D. no one

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第二节完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking. Once the Browns invited some of their friends to lunch. Mrs. Brown thought it was a good chance for her to ___36___ how wonderfully she could cook, so she ___37___ a new way of cooking a fish dish. She was quite pleased with herself when the dish was ___38___. “I have never cooked such ___39___ dish before!” she thought.
As the dish was very ___40___ she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, several minutes ___41___ , when she came back ___42___ it, she was shocked(震惊) to find the neighbor’s cat, Chester, at the dish. She was in time to stop the cat ___43___ it was too late.
When all the guests sat, the dinner began. The fish dish ___44___ really wonderful and everyone ___45___ it very much. They talked and laughed ___46___ four o’clock.
At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Brown felt ___47___ but also happy. She sat in a chair near a window to have a ___48___. She happened to look down ___49___ the window, and saw something ___50___ a little animal in the garden.
“Oh, it is Chester. Dear, she is dead! Why? The fish dish must be bad! What will ___51___ to my friends?” she was frightened.
Immediately she telephoned her husband for ___52___. The doctor told her to telephone ___53___ of the guests to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could.
Finally the danger was ___54___. Once again, Mrs. Brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang, it was her ___55___ who cried, “Oh, Mrs. Brown, Chester is dead. She was killed by a car and someone put it in your garden.”
36. A. enjoy                  B . show                              C. make                       D. say
37. A. did                            B. made                              C. tried                        D. found
38. A. ready                  B. gone                               C. finishing                  D. already
39. A. an expensive              B. an excellent                            C. a terrible                  D. a pretty
40. A. hot                           B. cold                                C. warm                       D. heat
41. A. early                  B. earlier                             C. later                         D. late
42. A. with                          B. to                                          C. for                           D. after
43. A. after                          B. before                             C. when                       D. until
44. A. tasted                 B. was eaten                        C. felt                          D. looked
45. A. ate                            B. enjoyed                                  C. had                          D. ate up
46. A. at                       B. from                               C. to                           D. till
47. A. worried                     B. sad                                 C. tired                        D. sorry
48. A. bread                  B. break                              C. breath                      D. stop
49. A. through                     B. throughout                      C. past                         D. out
50. A. as                       B. seem                               C. to seem                           D. like
51. A. change                B. happen                                   C. become                           D. come
52. A. thought               B. advice                             C. ways                        D. ideas
53. A. both                          B. any                                 C. all                                  D. each
54. A. end                           B. away                               C. over                         D. passed
55. A. husband                     B. doctor                             C. neighbor   D. guest

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第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 36 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but it got so old, and it was costing him _37 much in repairs, that he decided that he had better 38 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was 39 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 40 of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was 41 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s 42 , Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising(登广告) it in the paper? You may 43_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s 44 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read: “For sale: small car, 45 very little gas, only two owners. Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 46_. but then on the Saturday evening he had an enquiry (咨询). A man rang up and said he would like to 47 him about the car. “All right.” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be 48_ or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I’ll 49 my wife. We want to go for a ride in it to 50 it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 51 to wait there for the people who had 52 his advertisement. Even Dave had to 53 that the car really looked like a wreck (残破的车). Then, soon after he had got the car as 54 as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this _55 to us yet, sir?”
36. A、directly       B、safely       C、properly        D、easily
37. A、so               B、such         C、very                  D、too
38. A、keep           B、repair       C、sell                   D、throw
39. A、willing        B、lucky       C、ashamed            D、generous
40. A、some           B、neither             C、none             D、most
41. A、delighted     B、sad               C、calm             D、astonished
42. A、on              B、up                C、it                  D、that
43. A、learn        B、miss         C、get                    D、find
44. A、message      B、advice       C、request              D、description
45. A、uses            B、loses        C、has                    D、spends
46. A、doubt          B、help            C、trouble                 D、answer
47. A、tell             B、see              C、agree             D、call
48. A、exact           B、suitable       C、early             D、late
49. A、follow       B、meet        C、bring             D、introduce
50. A、recognize    B、get           C、admire                 D、test
51. A、happening   B、meaning      C、turning              D、failing
52. A、read            B、inserted       C、answered           D、placed
53. A、forget       B、show        C、disagree             D、admit
54. A、clean           B、admit       C、fast                   D、light
55. A、bargain       B、sale             C、accident             D、result

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