第二节：短文写作 (满分25分)
假设你叫刘建，下面海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写一封100～120词左右的电子邮件，邀请你的外校朋友李明前来参加。
注意：1．邮件要涵盖海报中全部信息，并可适当增加细节。
2．要写出一篇连贯的短文，不可照抄海报内容。
3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4．生词：subtitle（电影）字幕；popcorn爆米花
Dear Li Ming,
Good news for you!
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Yours,
Liu Jian
书面表达
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common viruses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold:
1.Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables daily. They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.
2.Drink plenty of water. The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of.
3.Sleep 8 hours per night. If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.
【写作内容】
请你用英语以“健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒”为题写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。
2 然后以约120个词谈谈你对养成健康生活习惯的看法，内容包括：
(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性；
(2) 要保持健康，还有哪些可行措施；
(3) 倡导大家培养良好生活习惯，健康生活。
【写作要求】
1 作文中可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
书面表达
假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2016年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。
请按下列要点写一封邀请信：
1. 本人简介；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数：100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：学生会 the Students’ Union
培训会 training conference
Dear Professor Matrix,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What can you do when you are unhappy？If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things，you just do．Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.
The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.
“These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students．When under stress，the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous．Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress，” he said.
“Tests and homework make me sad，” said a junior girl，“I can’t wait to hit the wall．It will help me a lot with my problems.” However，another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said，” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk，” and she added，” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.”
写作内容:
1．以约30个词概括这段短文内容；
2．以约120个词就“Should the stress wall be built”主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：
（1）学生的压力来源；
（2）是否该建此墙并说明理由；
（3）提供一些其他有效的减压方法。
写作要求:
1．可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
考点：情景作文
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近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。
交通现状及影响；
提出改进建议；
希望建议被采纳。
注意：词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic．
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Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Time to give thanks
When it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind． It’s the right picture, but it’s not complete．
Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year, Thanksgiving Day is a time for thanksgiving and feasts．It’s about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life．
Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many traditional customs．Here we introduce two of the rules Americans typically follow on this day．
1.Time for prayers and paying back
Thanksgiving Day has been associated with prayers in church and in homes for centuries．Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day．The churches provide worship (礼拜) services and organize special events for the occasion．
Before Thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon (给予) them in the form of friends and family．
Some people also do voluntary community work on this day, as a way of paying back．
2.Family reunions and showing gratitude
Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving．Distances don’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away．
写作内容:
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词谈谈你对是时候感恩了的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你认为我们中国人有没有必要过“感恩节”？为什么？
(2) 以你自己的经历或者身边的人为例，阐述重视感恩的必要性；
(3) 总结你的观点。
写作要求:
1.作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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