Ⅶ. 书面表达
你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，庆根据下面内容，以“Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.为题写一篇短文，向“China Daily”投稿，介绍有关情况。
主题：“同陋习告别，与文明握手”
目的：根除乱扔，乱吐，留长发，吸烟，喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服，讲礼貌
内容：举办图片展，进行教室，宿舍美化评比等。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右
2.参考词汇：文明 civilization和谐的 harmonious
Our school has now stared an activity called “Building Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus”. The tpic is “Getting Rid of Bad Habits ad Greet Civilization.”…..
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阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】 A Thirsty World
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.
Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important way of producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30；
2. 就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120；
a) 环境污染是由什么原因引起的？简单地举例子说明。
b) 为了解决污染问题，国家政府部门应该做些什么？
c) 为了解决污染问题，公民做些什么？
d) 为了解决污染问题，我们学生应该做些什么？
【写作要求】 可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
通过互联网你认识了一位身残志坚的朋友David, 你打算把他的情况写成一篇英文稿件，让更多的读者了解他。
[写作内容] 请根据以下中文提示，写一篇短文介绍David。
| 姓名 |
David |
| 年龄 |
17 |
| 国籍 |
美国 |
| 健康状况 |
患有一种肌肉病，病因不明，无法治疗 |
| 症状 |
虚弱、笨拙，抓不牢东西，走路跌跌撞撞 |
| 特长 |
写作、编程 |
| 理想 |
在电脑领域工作 |
| 疾病对他的影响 |
尽管有不便，但促使他更坚强、更独立 |
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
提示词：笨拙的 clumsy 肌肉病myopathy
目前，越来越多的中学生利用暑假上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。
| 有必要 |
没有必要 |
你的观点 |
| 1. 跟老师学比自己学好； 2. 可以巩固课堂所学内容； 3. 可以学到更多的东西。 |
1．容易养成依赖习惯； 2．学生需要时间休息； 3．许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的。 |
….（至少两点） |
注意：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译；
（2）词数：150 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）参考词汇：巩固—strengthen (vt.) 独立—dependence (n.)
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers during the summer vacation. There are two different opinions about it.
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国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”夏利营活动，假设你是李华，从报纸上看到此消息，想参加夏利营，请根据下列有关信息写一篇个人简介。
| 姓名：李华 |
性别：男 |
| 年龄：18 |
学校：昆明一中 |
| 其他：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然；热爱和平 |
|
| 参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化 |
注意：1. 词数120左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I happened to read in the paper about your summer camp a couple of days ago, which is why I’m now writing to you to present myself for the camp.
[写作内容]
| 要点 |
事件 |
| 地点 |
甘肃省甘南藏族自治州舟曲县 |
| 时间 |
2010年8月 |
| 灾情 |
今年夏天中国遭受很多自然灾害。8月8日凌晨，甘肃周曲地区因强降雨引发滑坡泥石流，造成重大人员伤亡，电力、交通、通讯中断。灾害造成5公里长、500米宽区域被夷为平地。灾区的大量房屋倒塌，基础设施遭到严重的破坏。 |
| 营救人员 营救活动 |
1．武警官兵及时营救灾民，给灾民提供食品和饮用水。 2．赈灾物资源源不断运往灾区。 3．国家领导同志视察灾区。 |
| 救灾效果 |
灾区一切顺利，标志灾区救灾工作初步胜利。 |
[写作要求]
1．用合适的句子表达全部内容。文章的开头已经为你写好。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A massive mudslide
China suffered a string of natural disasters this
summer, including a massive mudslide that hit Zhouqu county, northwest China's Gansu Province on Aug. 8 and, so far, resulted in the deaths of 1,447 residents.
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