Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).

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更新 2022-09-03
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Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no ___1___ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research ___2___ her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can ___3___. Already she does many things a human being can do.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange ___4___ with people. The scientists are teaching her ___5___ language. When she wants to be picked ___6___, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger ___7___ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been ___8___ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a ___9___ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to ___10___. After she considered the ___11___, she got a tall box to stand ___12___. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a ___13___ pole. Then she climbed onto the ___14___, grasped the pole, and ___15___ down the food with the pole.
Washoe ___16___ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的) house. After a hard ___17___ in the laboratory, she goes home. ___18___ she plays with her toys. She ___19___ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to ___20___ more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属) — chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish   B. ordinary     C. special       D. simple
2. A. for B. by      C. to       D. on
3. A. experience     B. change       C. develop      D. become
4. A. actions   B. views C. messages    D. feelings
5. A. sign       B. human       C. spoken       D. foreign
6. A. out B. at       C. on      D. up
7. A. when     B. until   C. since   D. while
8. A. raised     B. trained       C. ordered      D. led
9. A. cave       B. zoo     C. room D. museum
10. A. pull      B. see      C. eat      D. reach
11. A. problem       B. position      C. food   D. ceiling
12. A. by B. on      C. up      D. with
13. A. straight B. strong C. long    D. big
14. A. wall     B. box     C. ceiling       D. pole
15. A. knocked      B. picked C. took    D. shocked
16. A. lives     B. acts     C. thinks D. plays
17. A. task      B. lesson C. day     D. time
18. A. Here    B. There C. So      D. Then
19. A. quite    B. already       C. even   D. still
20. A. observe       B. discover     C. gain    D. learn

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of wood they could find. They called to the Marie (圣母玛丽亚) for 36 , but she was far 37 the reach of the human voice. At one o’clock in the morning, the water was getting 38 , and a strong 39 had begun to blow. Suddenly 40 were seen in the distance; another ship! The shouts of the swimmers were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 41 of the ship that had so 42   arrived on the scene in time to save their lives was Ellen. What had brought her to the exact spot through the 43 and the pathless sea? Her captain had known 44 about the wreck (沉船) and had indeed attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.
“I was forced by the wind,” he said long afterwards, “to 45 my course (航道). Just as I did it, a small 46 flew across the ship once or twice and then 47 at my face. I took 48 of this until exactly the same thing happened at a   49 time, which caused me to think it rather 50 , while I was thus 51 it, the same bird for the third time, made its appearance and flew 52 in the same way as before. I was then 53 to change my course back to the original (原来的) one. I had not gone far 54 I heard strange noises; and when I tried to   55 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked (船只失事). I immediately did my best to save them.”
36. A. food       B. help       C. rest           D. stop
37. A. between    B. out        C. beyond          D. in
38. A. colder       B. deeper    C. saltier          D. warmer
39. A. smoke      B. wave      C. sand           D. wind
40. A. people     B. lights      C. ships          D. houses
41. A. name       B. owner     C. captain        D. person
42. A. slowly      B. early       C. immediately      D. fortunately
43. A. light        B. wind     C. darkness       D. water
44. A. everything B. nothing    C. something     D. anything
45. A. continue    B. turn      C. change        D. sail
46. A. light       B. fish       C. plane         D. bird
47. A. flew       B. stopped    C. stayed         D. looked
48. A. no care     B. good care C. no notice       D. some notice
49. A. good       B. second    C. third          D. long
50. A. interesting B. funny     C. common        D. unusual
51. A. searching   B. expecting   C. considering     D. hearing
52. A. back       B. about           C. up           D. down
53. A. decided     B. advised   C. persuaded      D. invited
54. A. when      B. while           C. as            D. after
55. A. listen to     B. search for C. make sure      D. look out

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二：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从21－35各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated   21  it does not become a danger to life.   22 , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get   23 . The water may become so polluted that it   24  all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the   25 , it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with   26 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not   27 . Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches   28  become polluted.   29  scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to   30  people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the   31   to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown   32  the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,   33  the nature of the materials.
The   34  of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been   35   to protect the world and control pollution.
21. A. as if                   B. so that             C. ever since               D. now that
22. A. Luckily               B. Happily           C. Unfortunately         D. Hopefully
23 A. sick                        B. hope               C. rich                        D. fun
24. A. raises                  B. feeds               C. kills                       D. breaks
25. A. pool                   B. lake                C. spring                    D. sea
26. A. grassland         B. plains                 C. sea coasts          D. deserts
27. A. safe                    B. useful                     C. dirty                 D. wrong
28. A. need                   B. may                   C. can’t             D. needn’t
29. A. So                      B. Because              C. Since                D. But
30. A. stop                    B. suggest               C. keep                 D. find
31. A. school                B. organization        C. factory                     D. law
32. A. out of                 B. away from                 C. into                  D. above
33. A. depending on    B. feeding on                 C. leading to       D. connecting to
34. A. news                  B. method               C. problem            D. disadvantage
35. A. punished             B. set up                     C. refused              D. called at

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 36 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 37 .
In his book, Matthews 38 us how to have a happy life and answers the 39 of teenagers.
There are many 40 such as parents and friends, and the book 41 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 42 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 43 your memory better.
Many teenagers think 44 happiness comes from a good exam result 45 praise from other people. But you can 46 be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a(n) 47 attitude（态度）. If you 48 from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have 49 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 51 . If you are 52 , people notice you and you can get a 53 view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 54 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 55 : you choose to be happy!
36. A. so           B. not          C. it            D. do
37. A. wise         B. smart        C. useful         D. simple
38. A. orders        B. tells         C. asks          D. argues
39. A. problems     B. questions     C. ideas         D. comments
40. A. roles         B. classes       C. courses       D. subjects
41. A. says         B. writes        C. reads         D. thinks
42. A. for example   B. such as       C. so as         D. so that
43. A. make         B. turn         C. let           D. change
44. A. what         B. how          C. that         D. whether
45. A. and          B. but           C. so          D. or
46. A. yet           B. already       C. still         D. forever
47. A. bad          B. good         C. independent   D. normal
48. A. learn         B. rescue        C. struggle      D. separate
49. A. experiences    B. difficulties    C. fears         D. problems
50. A. success       B. happiness     C. failure        D. height
51. A. way          B. means        C. manners       D. spirit
52. A. short         B. small         C. tall           D. fat
53. A. lower         B. higher        C. worse         D. better
54. A. take          B. spend        C. cover         D. cost
55. A. work         B. lesson        C. teaching        D. study

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 – 40 各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was so cold that I couldn’t feel my legs. There was going to be a racing contest that night so I was 21 my horse, Skippy, up. I was simply running laps(跑道的圈) around the ring. The 22 cold air had been blowing past me, freezing my limbs, but every second I 23 it. You could hear the faint 24 of the people up at the clubhouse eating their dinner. My parents were also there, not knowing that my little sister had slowly wandered her way down to the ring. It was 25 because there was no moon or stars. Nobody else was in the ring at the time. I was really enjoying the 26 and I was able to 27 what Skippy was doing. As I took my last lap it 28 . Everything rapidly slowed down as I saw my little sister step 29   the ring. I saw true fear on her face because she knew she wouldn’t be 30 to move out of the way fast enough. She knew that she was going to get hit.
She tried to 31 but nothing came out of her fear-dried throat. When my horse got to her, he was still in a full out run. 32 , miraculously(奇迹般地), he slid so hard on his back feet that he 33 . It really made the 34 seem absolutely unreal. I thought that maybe I was 35 . I had 36 in my mind that I wasn’t seeing what was happening. I knew I had hit my sister. There was no way I could have 37 her. My horse was rising straight up and while he was in the air I couldn’t breathe. It’s like I forgot 38 . As all of this happened I watched my sister’s face transform (变形) through many different 39 : terror, confusion, curiosity, and then a sort of relief. Then she was laughing.
As I held my sister into my arms, Skippy stood right behind me knowing that I actually owed him my life 40 he saved my sister’s.
21.A. picking                B. warming                  C. catching                   D. setting
22.A. bitterly                B. hardly                      C. gently                      D. perfectly
23.A. challenged                  B. witnessed                 C. enjoyed                    D. hated
24.A. ceremony                   B. tradition                   C. victory                            D. laughter
25.A. windy                        B. bright                      C. dark                         D. cloudy
26.A. quiet                          B. quality                            C. impression                D. significance
27.A. rely on                   B. focus on                   C. insist on                   D. put on
28.A. let out                 B. held on                    C. participated in               D. took place
29.A. close to               B. out of                      C. into                         D. towards
30.A. able                 B. frightened          C. content                     D. proud
31.A. evaluate               B. worry                      C. scream                            D. escape
32.A. Accidentally         B. Normally                 C. Generally                 D. Somehow
33.A. sped up               B. rose up                        C. broke down                     D. wore out
34.A. moment               B. contest                            C. comment                  D. technique
35.A. advancing                   B. breathing                  C. concluding               D. dreaming
36.A. that                            B. none                        C. neither                            D. it
37.A. hit                      B. recognized                C. missed                            D. acknowledged
38.A. how                           B. what                        C. when                       D. why
39.A. actions                B. emotions                  C. attitudes                   D. thoughts
40.A. if                               B. because                    C. as if                         D. so that

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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a famous concert. After they were seated, the mother 36    a friend and walked over to greet her. Seizing the 37 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy got up and explored his way 38   a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE（禁止进入）”. When the lights became less bright and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her 39    and discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the curtains 40 and the lights focused on the stage. In horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard,   41 Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
At that moment, the great piano master, Paderewski, 42 on the stage, quickly went to the piano and 43 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t 44 . Keep playing.”
Then, leaning(倾斜) over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began 45 in a bass (低音的) part. Soon his right arm reached 46 to the other side of the child and he added a beautiful piece of music. 47 , the old master and the boy 48   a frightening situation into a wonderfully creative 49
That’s the way it is in life. 50 we can complete on our own is 51 noteworthy(值得注目的). We try our best, but the 52 aren’t exactly graceful or flowing music. 53 when we put our trust in the hands of greater power, our life can be truly beautiful.
The next time you set 54 to create great performances, listen carefully. You can hear the 55 of the master whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”
36. A. made               B. saw               C. looked D. called
37. A. chance   B. performance   C. piano    D. lesson
38. A. over                 B. above C. across D. through
39. A. stage               B. seat               C. room    D. table
40. A. parted             B. drew     C. pulled       D. pushed
41. A. singing   B. knocking       C. playing          D. creating
42. A. stood               B. appeared     C. sat     D. fell
43. A. shouted B. cried    C. whispered（低声说）      D. looked
44. A. perform B. stop               C. leave    D. run
45. A. filling               B. getting         C. breaking       D. taking
46. A. forwards        B. down   C. up       D. around
47. A. Separately B. Together       C. Luckily D. Hurriedly
48. A. made               B. became        C. changed       D. grew
49. A. experience   B. play    C. concert         D. film
50. A. What               B. That     C. Which D. When
51. A. hard                 B. hardly C. always D. usually
52. A. failures B. successes    C. causes        D. results
53. A. So            B. And      C. But     D. Though
54. A. down               B. about   C. away D. out
55. A. sound              B. noise    C. voice D. song

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