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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词

Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A.enter B.to enter
C.entering D.entered
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He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A.to hope B.hope
C.hoping D.hoped
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He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A.practise B.to practise
C.practising D.practised
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Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.

A.improve B.to improve
C.improving D.to improving
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He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

A.doing B.to do
C.being doing D.to be done
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She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A cleaningB. to clean
C. cleanedD. being cleaned

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While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.to persuade B.persuading
C.being persuaded D.be persuaded
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All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A.devoted to do B.devoted to doing
C.devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing
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All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.

A.completed B.have been completed
C.had been completed D.been completed
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Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.

A.being, support B.was, support
C.has been, supporting D.is, to support
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All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.

A.completed B.have been completed
C.had been completed D.been completed
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Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.

A.being, support B.was, support
C.has been, supporting D.is, to support
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The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make
C.not making D.do not make
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The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.

A.provide B.to provide
C.providing D.provided
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The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A.to be tied B.being tied
C.tied D.having tied
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Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.

A.finds B.found
C.being found D.will find
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The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.

A.argued B.to be argued
C.to be arguing D.being argued
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The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.

A.turned B.having turned
C.to be turned D.being turned
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Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.

A.of taking B.taking
C.to take D.take
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Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.

A.you fly B.your flight
C.flight D.flying
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Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.

A.to work, to do B.to working, to doing
C.to work, to doing D.to working, to do
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Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.

A.to buy B.buying
C.on buying D.in buying
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“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A.typing B.to be typed
C.typed D.to type
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She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A.put B.to put
C.putting D.having put
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I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.

A.paid B.paying
C.to pay D.having paid
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Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A.left; lain open B.leaving; lying open
C.leaving; lie opened D.left; lay opened
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The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.

A.be, to do B.was, doing
C.be, doing D.was, to do
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The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.

A.to build B.building
C.build D.built
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Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?

A.making B.to make
C.how to make D.having made
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The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A.carried out B.carrying out
C.carry out D.to carry out
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Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?

A.to have go B.to have to go
C.to have gone D.having to go
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Who did the boss _____ his car this time?

A.make wash B.make to wash
C.make washing D.making to wash
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You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.

A.found B.finding
C.to find D.for finding
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How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A.to has come B.to have come
C.to having come D.has come
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The man you referred to _____ just now.

A.comes B.come
C.coming D.came
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The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.

A.proves B.prove
C.proving D.be proved
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The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.

A.was B.be
C.being D.been
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I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.

A.to help B.help
C.helping D.helped
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Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A.spending B.being spent
C.spend D.to spend
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What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.

A.being B.to be C.is D.are
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Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.

A.prove B.proved C.proving D.to prove
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The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.

A.standing B.to stand
C.to standing D.to stands
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The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.

A.is B.to be C.to being D.to is
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The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.

A.came B.to come
C.to coming D.to came
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The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.

A.is B.to be
C.to being D.to was
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_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A.Follow B.Following
C.To follow D.Followed
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_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

A.Follow B.Following
C.To follow D.Followed
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_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A.Follow B.Following
C.To follow D.Followed
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_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.

A.Get B.To get
C.Getting D.Having got
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_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

A.Drink B.To drink
C.Drinking D.Having drinking
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_____ me, and then try to copy what I do.

A.Watch B.Watching
C.To watch D.Have watching
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_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

A.Look B.Looking
C.To look D.Having looked
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_____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A.Leave B.Leaving
C.If you leave D.When left
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_____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A.Turn B.Turning
C.to turn D.To have turned
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_____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.

A.Try B.Trying
C.To try D.To have tried
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______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A.Give B.To give
C.Giving D.Given
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______ left when you get to the end of the street.

A.Keep B.Keeping
C.To keep D.Kept
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______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.

A.Put B.Putting
C.To put D.To be putting
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______ until the lights have turned to green.

A.Wait B.To wait
C.Waiting D.Having waited
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______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

A.Join B.To join C.Joining D.Joined
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I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.

A.tell B.telling
C.to tell D.to be telling
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Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!

A.come B.coming
C.to come D.to be coming
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Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.

A.save B.to save
C.saving D.having saved
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First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.

A.prepare, cook B.preparing, cooking
C.preparing, cook D.prepare, cooking
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To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A.put B.putting
C.to put D.to be putting
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______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.

A.Study B.To study
C.Studying D.Having studied
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_____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.

A.Sleep B.To sleep
C.Sleeping D.Having slept
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_____ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.

A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping D.Having kept
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______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.

A.Improving B.To improve
C.Improve D.Having improved
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He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A.put B.to be putting
C.to put D.putting
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When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A.have B.having
C.and have D.and having
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I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A.to ask B.asking
C.to be asked D.having asked
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I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone
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Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A.consider B.considering
C.to consider D.considered
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Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A.to have studied B.to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
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It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it
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Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A.seen carry B.seen carrying
C.saw to carry D.saw carrying
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Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
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The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught
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She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A.visit B.paying a visit
C.walk in D.walking in
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To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A.put B.putting
C.to put D.to be putting
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“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A.to get B.getting
C.to be getting D.having got
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Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A.Get B.Getting
C.To get D.to be getting
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He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A.lost B.losing
C.to lose D.to have lost
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We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A.to find B.to have found
C.to be found D.being found
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The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not do
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A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke D.smoked
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Finding her car stolen, _______.

A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searching thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a policeman for help
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“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A.to solving, making B.to solving, made
C.to solve, making D.to solve, made
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“What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A.As she lost B.Lost
C.Losing D.Because of losing
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The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
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Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
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Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A.having not been invited B.not having invited
C.having not invited D.not having been invited
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Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A.being sung, sang B.sang, singing
C.sung, sing D.to be sung, to sing
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He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A.spoken B.speaking
C.speak D.be spoken
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When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A.to send B.for sending it
C.to send it to D.for sending it to
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_______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. 

A.Taking B.Being taken
C.Taken D.Having taken
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The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A.followed by B.following by
C.to follow D.to be followed by
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After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

A.to explain B.explaining
C.to be explaining D.having explained
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Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A.to open B.to have opened
C.for opening D.in opening
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Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.

A.watering B.to be watering
C.to water D.being watering
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Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.

A.posting B.to post
C.to be posting D.have posted
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Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.

A.to tell B.telling
C.to have told D.having told
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Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.

A.turning, going B.to turn, to go
C.turning, to go D.to turn, going
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______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A.Having given B.To give
C.Giving D.Given
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_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
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The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
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The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A.having hung B.hanging
C.hangs D.being hung
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With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A.settled B.setting
C.to settle D.being settled
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Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A.to see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.seen
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Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A.having not been invited B.not having invited
C.having not invited D.not having been invited
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“Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A.be weighed B.to be weighed
C.to weigh D.weighed
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What have we said _______ her so happy?

A.makes B.to make
C.made D.has made
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What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing                                      B. his not being allowed
C his being not allowed                               D. having not being allowed

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“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A.that marked B.was marked with
C.which marked D.marked with
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If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A.try push B.try pushing
C.to try pushing D.to try to push
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They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A.and saw B.to see
C.seeing D.for seeing
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