河南省郑州市盛同学校高二下学期阶段测试英语试题（二）

To succeed in a difficult task ,______________.

According to a new study by a British’s university , learning ______ second language can lead to ________ increase in your brain power.  

With the help of the firefighters ,the workers managed to escape from burning mine , ___________.

Many people in this country eat _______________ as they actually need every day.

__________ the mother sacrificed everything for her daughter.

__ Any suggestions?
__ You’d better ______________ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.

__ It is so late. Our son __________ be back .
__ Don’t  worry . I dare say he ________ have some extra work to do.

When first __________to the market ,these products enjoyed great success .

Great changes have taken place in that factory. It is no longer _________
it was 20 years ago,_____ it was so poorly equipped.

He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads ,__________ that had the best color .

Mary would rather_______ inside_______ while I would rather she________
to go shopping with her friends.

Peter:“What made you so delighted at Christmas?”
Mary: “_____________________”

A．I received many more presents than others

B．Because my parents promised me a new car

C．My uncle’s coming back from abroad

D．As there was an unusual celebration

__ I do not know  what I ___________ without the suitcase you lent me.
__ Glad to have been of some help to you.

The cruel parents ______ because of ______ they had done to the little girl.  

Believe it or not,_________ you have, I’m always on your side.

第二节：完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 36 . Yet, all living things still show the  37 of aging, which will eventually 38 deaths.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity（成熟期）,the cells of the body and the 39 they form do not function as well as they 40 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 41 against disease and is more 42 to have accident.
A number of related causes may 43 to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 44 when they die . As a person ages, 45 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 46. body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 47 cells may not be as workable or as capable 48 growth as those of a young person.
Another 49 in aging may be changes within the cells 50.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to 51 with age and become less elastic（有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles（皱纹）and hangs 52 . This is also the reason why old people 53 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA an RNA, store and 54 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 55 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
36. A. would                 B. be used to          C. used to              D. used
37. A. function              B. effect                C. affect                D. sign
38. A. lead in         B. give in              C. run into             D. result in
39. A. hands                 B. feet                   C. heart           D. organs
40. A. made            B. took              C. did       D. remembered
41. A. energy           B. protection      C. vigor     D. power
42. A. likely            B. probable        C. possible             D. alike
43. A. attend      B. contribute      C. add      D. devote
44. A. replaced    B. reborn    C. recovered        D. surrendered
45. A. a number   B. the amount   C. the number        D. a great deal
46. A. The others       B. the other       C. Another         D. Other
47. A. old              B. left            C. new            D. other
48. A. to         B. for             C. of                D. in
49. A. factor              B. effect           C. reason         D. element
50. A. it               B. them     C. themselves        D. that
51. A. become          B. turn      C. change          D. get
52. A. loose              B. high           C. large     D. fat
53. A. increase            B. shrink            C. lengthen           D. decrease
54. A. pass away    B. pass by      C. pass off    D. pass on  
55. A. improvement       B. procession        C. approach        D. process

第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案
A couple of years ago, I received a $ 600 insurance dividend (保险股息).Sitting at the kitchen table, my wife and I discussed what we might do with the money. I realized now that the refrigerator overheard our talk. The very next day it went wrong. The repairman told us we needed a new unit. Cost:$600. Not long after that, we got a refund（赔偿金）from the shop, enough to pay for a trip to Mexico. “I’ve something to tell you,” I said to my wife in a low voice. “How about the living-room?” she suggested. I remembered the color TV set was there. “No, not there. Let’s go out.” I showed her the check as we stood on the driveway. We held each other excitedly and hardly noticed the rain. My car was parked within5 meters. I didn’t think anything about it at the time. As I started for the airport the next day, the car began making strange sounds. Changing the engine cost about $ 1, 000.
Then I looked through our financial records. I discovered that during the last ten years we spent all our “found money” repairing a hot water heater, a television and a stove.
I never mention money in front of our mechanical equipment. But if this article is published and I am paid for, the word processor（文字信息处理机）is going to go for sure. It’ll know.
1. What went wrong first as the writer’s?
A. The refrigerator          B. The stove
C. The TV set              D. The engine of the car
2. What has been repaired and still remains all right?
A. The car                 B. The color TV set
C. The stove               D. The hot water heater
3. Which statement is wrong according to the passage?
A.There are many pieces of modern equipment in the writer’s home
B.The writer often discusses with his wife on how to spend their money.
C.The writer has gone into a lot of trouble to repair his things
D.The writer’s refrigerator can overhear him

Although man has known about asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for （对……负责）the opening of that first mine.
Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport(carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein（岩脉）
in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881, Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens: the rock breaks down into fine, soapy fibers（滑腻的纤维）。
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads（线）,but they have found thousands of uses for this fireproof material, often called the “cloth of stone”.
1. The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _____.
A. Asbestos mined in Canada          B. Fireproof matter
C. A “wonder” mineral               D. A new roofing material
2. Johns proved his ability （能力）as a salesman by_____.
going into the roofing business
carrying asbestos from Italy
sending a trained scientist
showing the use of asbestos gloves
3. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
A. It is like thread               B. It feels soapy
C. It bums easily               D. It is unusually heavy
4. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to______.
show the need for more scientists
compare asbestos with other minerals
increase the sales of asbestos
present facts about asbestos

Two Englishmen were traveling in France when a policeman stopped their car and gave it a search. He found a bag of white powder, which looked suspicious（可疑的）. “Drogue?” asked the policeman who was sensitive to heroin（海洛因）. “Yes, dog”, the two replied, having the least idea of their misunderstanding of the French word; and in no time they found themselves in prison. Analysis（分析）of the powder disclosed that it was a chemical which gave off a smell, used to discourage dogs from using the sides of the car as a toilet . The two were set free, after promising to take a few French lessons before their next trip in France.
1. The powder found in the car looked very much like______.
A. heroin      B. gun-powder     C. medicine     D. fertilizer
2. The French word “drogue” means______.
A.“dog”, which often used the sides of the car as a toilet
B.“drunk”, a state caused by the effect of drinking
C.“drug”, matter such as heroin and cocaine（可卡因）
D.“medicine”, used to cure people of their illnesses
3. The reason why the two Englishmen misunderstood the word “drogue” was that ______.
A.the words “drogue” and “dog” are more or less alike in pronunciation
B.“drogue” happened to be a word they had learned in their French lesson
C.they knew no French at all, but were shy of showing this
D.they didn’t know this word, but had a habit of taking things for granted
4.The two Englishmen were free_____.
A.directly after the analysis was carried out
B.after they had given a satisfactory explanation of the powder
C.after the police found out that they hadn’t broken traffic rules
D.on condition that they should do something to improve their French

The following table shows some results of a survey （调查）in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions（印象）of their classroom teachers. The pupils’ impressions were found to differ depending on whether the teacher was new (with less than three years’ experience), middle-standing(ten to twenty years), or veteran（有经验的）（twenty to thirty years）. The numbers in the table show the percentage of the pupils who answered “very satisfied” or “extremely satisfied” for each question item （项目）

 
1. The pupils’ evaluation（评价）can be said to rise at a steady rate（比率）as their teachers’ experience increases in Question Items______.
A. I and 4    B. 3 and 5     C. 6 and 8    D. 9 and 10
2. In contrast（对比）to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable（显著的）improvement in their ability to _______.
A. be fair to any pupil         B. evaluate pupils’ progress
C. present materials clearly     D. understand and play with pupils
3. Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more_____.
A.relaxed in class than the veterans
B.interested in pupils’ ideas than the veterans
C.neat in appearance than the veterans
D.skilful at explaining than the veterans
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the table?
A.In the new teachers’ classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.
B.Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount（量）of time their teachers spend with
them between classes.
C.The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven
items.
D.Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated
highly.

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They’re called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work and their bad condition has become a subject of concern（关心）。
Lynette Long was once the principal（校长）of an elementary school. Said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of the kids had chains around their necks with keys attached（附带）。 I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys that it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents had on their children Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared（害怕）.Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it high volume.
It’s hard to get statistics（统计数字）on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
1. The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they ______.
are growing in numbers
are also found in middle-class neighborhoods  
watch too much TV during the day
suffer problems from being left alone
2. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.
A lot of kids had chains around their necks.
I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts.
She learned they were house keys.
3. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.
A. tiredness     B. freedom     C. loneliness     D. fear
4. The word “nightmare” in the third paragraph probably means______.
A. night suit                                 B. night habit
C. terrible dream at night         D. staying up at night
5. We may draw a conclusion that_______.
latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
latchkey children try to hide their feeling
latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

第Ⅱ卷
Part Three：Writing（two sections；full marks 35）
Section One：Error Correction（10 questions；1 for each，full marks 10）
本题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如此行无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）
如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列要求改正：
此行多一词，则把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词，则在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行错一词，则在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
第一节：短文改错
We’ll never forget a day when                              76_______
my classmates and I paid a visit a                                77_______
chemistry factory. It was a large                                78_______
one with nearly 20 000 workers. It  
looks like a garden and we saw col-                             79_______
orful flowers grass and trees there.
We also visited some workshop and                          80_______
found workers working hard. We
talked to them and learned a lot of                                    81_______
We understood them further. On
the way home we felt very tiring,                              82_______
but we both thought we had a very                            83________
good day. We really hoped what we                                   84________
could get more chances of leaving   
the school and learn about society.                            85________

第二节. 书面表达（满分25 分）
假如你叫李华，你班的同学就中学生是否应该带手机上学持不同意见。请你根据下列信息，给Teens的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的看法，并阐明自己的观点。

60%的同学赞成	40%的同学反对
1.方便和家长、同学联系 2.有拍照、听音乐等多功能 可以放松自己 3.时尚	1.上网聊天，沉迷游戏，经常发短信 2.影响学生集中精力学习 3.有时影响课堂教学 4.增加家长经济负担

注意 : 1. 信的格式与开头已为你写好;            2. 词数:120 左右
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had on whether the school students should carry a mobile phone to school.  Opinions on the question are divided as follows.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Ming