浙江省温州市高三下学期第二次适用性测试英语试题

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It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

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I’d love ________ room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird’s eye view of ________ city.

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. — You look troubled.
— The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday. How can I ________ to?

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If we ________ earlier, we would have had trouble getting good seats.

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Can’t we just live in today, ________ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?

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_______ not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time.

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Don’t cry over your lost friendship any more. It ________ be helped.

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I find singing Karaoke ________, for it takes my mind off my work for a while.

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It is easy enough to download and copy, but you should at least write ________ by yourself.

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________ being very convenient to shoppers, plastic bags also cause serious white pollution.

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The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom ________ wait very long.

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. Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to ________ government spending.

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________ has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for its membership.

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The UK is a (an) ________ small country, but the climate varies a lot in different places.

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— Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.
— ________.

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The bill you sent me is incorrect, sir. ________, it isn’t the first time.

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Frankly speaking, it’s people’s ________ to keep their promise that really annoys me.

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We won’t know how much food to buy until we decide how many people ________.

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Do you have any seats ________ on the flight for Mexico leaving at 15:16?

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________! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.

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I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.

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第二节完形填空：（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 — 40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was coaching girls' track in Iowa and there was a young discus（铁饼）thrower on the team with  21  potential（潜力）. Here goes her story.
At the end of our training   22   the district track meet, this discus thrower, Lucy, asked me if she   23   come to the school on Sunday for a little   24   training. I agreed. The year before, she had placed second at the district meet and   25   missed going to the state meet. She had won every discus event,   26   that district meet! And, her throws in the competitions had   27  been between 106’1” and 110’10”.
Something began to   28  me. Why couldn't Lucy   29  to get the discus to 111 feet? I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier（心理的障碍）  30   a physical one. I decided to try something   31  . I made up my mind to   32   to Lucy.
On Sunday, after her drills, I said, “Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to  33  ?” She began to throw again, but   34   were farther than what she had already thrown. But, I didn’t tell Lucy. As I was measuring the   35  one, I pulled out some more tape (量尺) and yelled out to her, “ Come to see this! This one is  36  ! ” It wasn’t. Lucy, thinking that this was a personal best, jumped wildly into the air in  37  .
The next afternoon, at the district meet, Lucy   38   with a personal best throw of 114’10”! Just 24 hours after I had lied to her. However, this time she had   39   thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.
Sometimes we   40   our own barriers in our mind. So learn to take control of your mind.
21. A. little              B. large                  C. no                    D. limited
22. A. after              B. during                C. since                   D. before
23. A. could              B. must             C. should            D. would
24. A. helpful                   B. extra              C. real              D. regular
25. A. luckily                   B. completely       C. narrowly          D. probably
26. A. except             B. including         C. despite            D. with
27. A sometimes          B. always           C. never             D. seldom
28. A. frighten          B. please           C. shock             D. bother
29. A. seem               B. pretend            C. need              D. ask
30. A. apart from        B. rather than        C. because of               D. according to
31. A. impossible         B. familiar          C. new              D. easy
32. A. lie               B. turn             C. reply             D. call
33. A. look            B. measure           C. match            D. take
34. A. many             B. all              C. some             D. none 
35. A. worst                    B. closest            C. first              D. final
36. A. higher            B. farther            C. bigger               D. longer
37. A. excitement         B. anxiety          C. puzzlement         D. anger
38. A. disappeared      B. lost             C. won               D. arrived
39. A. actually            B. hardly           C. nearly              D. only
40. A. break            B. remove            C. take                D. set

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第二部分阅读理解:（共两节, 满分50分）
Ⅲ. 第一节（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分））阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him, and let him know that you trust him.” These words are from the black American educator, Booker Washington. He was saying that, “If you want people to grow up, you have to stop treating them like children.”
In America, families are close but children are encouraged to be independent, to make their own decisions, even at a very early age. It’s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance (津贴) every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose, for example, buying clothes, school supplies or CDs. Some teenagers even have their own credit cards! That’s a big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit.
From an early age, American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision-making. At the dinner table, teenagers will be listened to on any topic, from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation. In this way, teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals: they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.
Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence. They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose. “Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest. She was not the traditional “nice, young Chinese girl”. With her short, spiky hair and boy-like clothes, she was telling everyone that she was different. She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet ... and she won!
There is an old saying, “Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.” If you do this, step by step, over a period of time, you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.
41. The passage is intended to encourage the youth to ________.
A. save money for useful things               B. become independent
C. express their great ambitions              D. make important decisions
42. A child of seven is given allowance so that he can ________.
A. be accepted as a popular guy             B. learn to decide how to use money
C. overspend money without care            D. have school supplies of his own
43. The author implies that many Chinese children ________.
A. are more independent than Americans            B. should become interested in America
C. are happy with their present situation             D. are not satisfied to be nice, quiet ones
44. The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.
A. that we should do things step by step           B. why we should understand our desires
C. what we should plan for our own life          D. how we can manage to realize our dream

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When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible, it is short-term, and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted result. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they have to, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear does no good to leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (动机). Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
45. The writer thinks that it is not ________ for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
A. possible              B. necessary                C. easy                  D. effective
46. One may NOT be working hard when ________.
A. they’re regarded as human beings             B. others like to do more for leaders
C. money is taken as the most important     D. leaders understand the way things work
47. From the passage, we can conclude that ______ is the key to making a good leader.
A. developing one’s emotional intelligence    B. influencing others in one’s own way
C. producing some unexpected results           D. having confidence in one’s ability
48. This passage is most helpful to those who ________.
A. have strength and power                    B. are going to make a speech
C. would like to be leaders                           D. are to be excellent employees

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Hoorah！I have escaped the Czech (捷克) Republic! I am now wearing light clothing and sunglasses, although the latter are superfluous today, as it is cool and overcast with cloud and it has rained slightly.
The city of Qatar (卡塔尔) is flat and sandy with few trees — mostly palms. You can see construction everywhere, new streets with hotels and apartment blocks in Venice theme. It’s a mix of super modern and traditional building styles. Everything looks new including the vehicles. There are many huge roundabouts; no traffic rules or at least no one obeys any. The huge 4-storey shopping mall in fantastic style has an ice rink (溜冰场) on the ground floor. Thousands of people walk round the waterfront after dark.
Qataris are very religious and there are calls to prayers regularly. Qatari men are dressed in all sorts of traditional clothing plus western dresses. You can easily find imported labour from South Asian countries, poorly paid and discriminated against. I am told that Qataris don’t hide their racist attitudes.
Women are always wonderful sights. Some are in all sorts of black clothing with face uncovered; some totally enveloped; lots wearing western dresses. Best sight so far: a woman in a mall completely wrapped in black including gloves, not even an eye shown — wearing glasses on the outside of her veil (面纱), using a cell phone while fingering a dress.
I am living with my employers — a New Zealand couple, and another teacher named Wayne, all about my age. We share one apartment. I have a large room with a bathroom attached: it is a little run-down but very comfortable. The only rather annoying thing is that I have to use the laptop on my bed as there is no desk and chair in here. As soon as it is clear that I will be staying I will make a change to all this. I haven’t lived with other people for many years and have been used to living alone so it will be interesting to see how this works.
49. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The New Life with My Employers               B. General Observation of Qataris
C. My Adventure in the Czech Republic           D. My First Impressions of Qatar
50. The underlined part in paragraph one can be explained as ________.
A. it will be a fine day later                B. light clothing is helpless with cold
C. sunglasses appear fantastic            D. sunglasses become unnecessary
51. In the author’s eyes, Qatar is a ________.
A. rich western industrialized country            B. backward agricultural country
C. modern society with religious tradition     D. nation closed to the outside world
52. It is true that the author is ________.                 
A. pleased with her present living condition   B. missing her days in the Czech Republic
C. not certain how long she will be staying     D. worried about her relation with her boss

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Sadness is unpleasant, and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else, there is little tolerance for falling in despair. Especially now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings — whether it’s after losing a job, the break-up of a relationship or the death of a loved one. So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.
But is this really such a good idea? A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t. They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率). Sadness, they argue, serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it, we lose out. Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not. Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression(抑郁), they warn. Even when people are sad for good reason, they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.
So who is right? Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?
There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life. It may be a self-protection strategy, as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness. A losing monkey that doesn’t show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey — and that could result in death.
In humans sadness has a further function: we may display sadness as a form of communication. By acting sad, we tell other community members that we need support.
Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods. There are plenty of great artists, writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder. Scientists found that people with signs of depression performed better at a creative task, and negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience, which allows creative processes to come to the front. There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career. A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s. The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.
53. The underlined word “this ” refers to ________.
A. taking medicine   B. falling in despair              C. losing a job              D. feeling sad
54. The author believes sadness is ________.
A. a good thing for people’s health            B. something horrible never to touch
C. a necessary function of humans’       D. always to be treated as depression
55. Some animals show their sadness in order to ________.
A. cheat their enemy                                B. protect themselves 
C. comfort the loser                               D. challenge the winner
56. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A. people with great creativity tend to be happier   
B. unhappy experiences contribute to a greater career
C. too much happiness can be bad for your career
D. the happiest people are the most successful ones

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The first MP4 player was born years ago. Soon many music fans were wondering how fantastic it is! If you have been into technology enough, perhaps you may have a knowledge of the MP4. If not, you do need to know something before buying one, even if you are familiar with MP3. MP3 is the CD-like disc with greater capacity. How about MP4? This small digital product will really enrich the joy from listening to music. You can even feel the “touch” of music to your soul!
Now, some similar digital products advertised as “MP4 players” are simply MP3 players, which do not play video and MPEG format (格式) and also lack other particular functions. These products confuse some buyers, as they may think the “MP4” players simply mean they can do more than MP3.
What is MP4?!
It is a multimedia container. It is not only used to store digital audio (音频) and digital video streams, especially those of MPEG, but can also be used to store other data such as subtitles (字幕) and pictures. As a most modern container format, it allows streaming over the Internet.
With the help of a piece of MP4 video equipment, you can change various programs such as MPEG to MP4, ASX to MP4, AVI to MP4 and so on, which can be done very quickly and easily without any effect on the sound quality. By installing (安装) DVD-MP4 software, you can transfer particular music from a DVD to an MP4 video file. It really excites your listening music experience. 
Then, there is MP4 advanced and you can set your own collection of all the programs — TV shows, games, and music. You can even see movies which are still running in cinemas. What else digital product could you possibly ask for? 
57. It is suggested here that you should ________ before buying an MP4 player
A. first be a music fan                                 B. have a knowledge of MP4
C. get familiar with MP3                                  D. buy a CD-like disc
58. From the passage, we can see that MP4 is ________ MP3. 
A. much bigger than              B. just as advanced as  
C. not so particular as              D. more functional than
59. Which function of MP4 is NOT directly mentioned in this passage?
A. Storing digital audio and video streams.    B. Recording some movies in cinemas.
C. Playing TV shows, games and movies.      D. Transferring particular music from a DVD.
60. From the last sentence, it’s clear that the writer tries to tell us it is _______.
A. reasonable to buy other digital products    B. impossible to buy something else
C. a very wise choice to buy an MP4       D. an exciting experience to buy an MP3  

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第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
在一个图书展览上，Katy，Jan，Susan，Bob，Anna五人在淘书，第61至65题是他们个人的情况介绍。阅读下面的六本书的简介（A、B、C、D、E、F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。
______ 61. Katy works for an Education Press, which publishes books on school educating and teaching skills. These days, she is busy with a series of reference books on teaching method in classroom for senior teachers. So, she is interested in any book dealing with such subjects.   
______ 62. Jan likes writing his own blog, from which we know he is studying in an Economic College, majoring in Business Economics. Though being a freshman, he is writing an article on what he has learned. So some books with related knowledge will be very helpful to him.  
______ 63. Susan has just graduated from college. Busy contacting with some companies, she hopes to get a position as a secretary, which requires her to know the procedures of office work and skills of managing office affairs, such as receiving visitors, arranging meetings and dealing with calls and so on.
______ 64. Mr. Bob works in the Grand Hotel. Recently, he has just been appointed as captain of his department. With his promotion is his chance to meet with different people. He will do more study on communicating skills, to satisfy various guests.
______ 65. Mrs. Anna will go to China soon for an exchange education project. She’s going to teach English in a primary school in Beijing. Though being a teacher for years, she hasn’t taught English as a foreign language. She is now ready for the challenge from her new job.    
A                                          B

 
C                                     D 

 
E                                                                     F  

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第II卷
第三部分写作:（共二节，满分40分）
Ⅳ. 第一节短文改错：（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed he
around the city of Hangzhou. We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2, and we
learned many about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to West Lake. It
was really great funny! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo there. It was too
interesting to see animal at night. The next day we went to the bookshop to buy books.
Though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much.                     

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Ⅴ. 第二节书面表达：（满分30分）
每个同学对紧张的学习生活都有不同的减压方式。假设你对本校100名同学的减压方式进行了调查（调查结果如下表所示），请你根据下表内容向你班同学进行介绍，并结合自己的实际提出你的看法和建议。可根据需要适当发挥：
注意：1、文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2、词数100—120
3、参考词汇：调查 survey 图表 chart
减压 relieve pressure/ stress 放松 get relaxed

Hi everyone，I have recently made a survey among 100 students in our school about how
they relieve pressure in their daily school life.
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