四川省雅安市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a snowstorm_____to strike our area.
A.expects B.is expected C.has expected D.will be expected
—Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock?
—________ . Only from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.
A.I'm not sure | B.Well, it depends | C.That's fight | D.I'm afraid not |
Would you please keep silent? The weather report______and I want to listen.
A.is broadcast | B.is being broadcast |
C.has been broadcast | D.had been broadcast |
—I promise her daughter she______get a nice present on her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her?
A.should | B.must | C.would | D.shall |
—What do you think of the concert?
—I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it wonderful.
A.most | B.more | C.that | D.very |
Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.
A.with what to | B.with that she can | C.in which to | D.with which to |
—Who has broken the window in my room?
—Who else it but your naughty son!
A.could do | B.could have done | C.might do | D.must have done |
In 2005,3.38 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______20% increase from2004, some of whom remain out of______work.
A.(不填); (不填) | B.a; (不填) | C.a; the | D.the; (不填) |
If you don't have anything nice to say to other people, don't say .
A.anything | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
Our city has developed into a big city, which is______it used to be.
A.four times larger than that | B.four times the size of what |
C.four times the size larger than what | D.as four times the size as that |
I don't feel well. I think I'm______with the flu.
A.going up | B.dropping in | C.paying a visit | D.coming down |
"It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did______I won in China." Ding Junhui said.
A.that | B.when | C.which | D.how |
Mother told me to play with our little guest. , though unwillingly.
A.So did I | B.I didn't | C.So I did | D.Neither I did |
—Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet?
—Certainly. I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
A.checked | B.will have checked |
C.have been checking | D.had checked |
A successful life is a life______challenges are met and difficulties overcome.
A.which | B.where | C.that | D.what |
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows______on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys.
A.appeared | B.had appeared | C.have appeared | D.were appearing |
—I think you owe me some money?
—______? My money has never been tight.
A.How come | B.Who says | C.What for | D.Why so |
The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.
A.turning | B.turned | C.being turned | D.having turned |
Feeling very______, he felt______he should take some actions.
A.angry; strong | B.angry; strongly | C.angrily; strong | D.angrily; strongly |
Alice cares most about her clothing, who is followed by Mary, While Della shows______ interest in fashion.
A.more | B.the most | C.less | D.the least |
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance (self-employed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) 21 typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so, however, Alex began to 22 himself. He found it is difficult to earn his living by 23 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test— 24 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 25 . This is the Shadowland of hope, and 26 with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Alex got a call, "We need a (n) 27 , and we're paying $6,000 a year." $6,000 was 28
money in 1960, It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more. 29 , he could write on the side. 30 the dollars were dancing in Alex's head, something 31 his senses. He had dreamed of being a 32 —full time. "Thanks, but no," Alex said 33 . "I'm going to stick it out and write."
After Alex got off the phone, he 34 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a 35 bag, saying to himself, "There's everything you've made of yourself so far."
Finally his work was 36 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that 37 writers ever experience. The shadows had turned into limelight.
Then one day, Alex 38 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 39 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 40 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.
21.A.used B.priceless C.excellent D.expensive
22.A.trust B.doubt C.regret D.hate
23.A.buying B.reading C.selling D.appreciating
24.A.What if B.Now that C.As if D.Even though
25.A.failure B.success C.loss D.perspiration
26.A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.none
27.A.writer B.boss C.assistant D.manager
28.A.little B.false C.real D.high
29.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
30.A.If B.Because C.As D.But
31.A.destroyed B.struck C.hurt D.cleared
32.A.dancer B.writer C.driver D.assistant
33.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.firmly D.hesitantly
34.A.pulled out B.pulled apart C.pulled down D.pulled back
35.A.plastic B.paper C.cloth D.metal
36.A.published B.completed C.written D.punished
37.A.poor B.few C.famous D.great
38.A.picked B.searched C.found D.sought
39.A.Outside B.Below C.Above D.Inside
40.A.reminded B.pictured C.described D.called
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费)were stopped, the state collected $ 121,461,891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it "Clinton's Ditch(沟)". Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
41.We can see that the Erie Canal______
A.joined the Great Lakes together
B.crossed New York Lakes together
C.played an important part in developing New York City
D.was the first waterway built in the US
42.It can be inferred that______into the Atlantic Ocean.
A.the Great Lakes flow B.the Hudson River flows
C.Lake Erie flows D.the Erie Canal flows
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $ 114,000,000.
B.It's 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D.Many other states helped New York build the canal.
44.We can learn from the passage that______.
A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends
B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor
C.all parts of the canal were completed at the same time
D.construction of the canal took eight years
B
London: It's well known that Charles Darwin's famous theory of evolution (进化) annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.
"Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (触怒) his wife," says Ruth Padel, the naturalist's great-great-granddaughter. "Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off", Padel says in her north London home. "But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting, me.’ ”
As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
Though opposition to his theory, continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光) the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.
Many more events have been planned all over the world.
What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.
45.The main purpose of the author is______.
A.to say something about Darwin and his wife
B.to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution
C.to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species
D.to report some celebrations of Darwin's 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books
46.Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage?
A.Everyone agrees with Darwin now.
B.Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury.
C.Emma was not really fond of his theory.
D.Darwin was very interested in living things.
47.The underlined phrase "held back" in the second paragraph probably means______.
A.prevented from B.kept a secret
C.cared about D.put off
48.It can be inferred that the passage is most probably______.
A.a scientific report B.a news report
C.an English composition D.a text
C
Driving in a foreign country is always different in at least some ways from driving in your own country. Here are some general points regarding driving in New Zealand.
● Visitors wishing to drive in New Zealand do not require an international driver's licenses but are required to carry their local driver's license whenever driving.
● Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road as they do in Britain, Australia, and Japan. Most rental vehicles will have a sticker reminding you of this important fact.
● When the traffic light is red, you must stop. There is no left turn rule as in North America.
● New Zealand road rules follow international standards but please note that in New Zealand vehicles turning left must give way to traffic turning right.
● In general, if you are turning left (where there are give-way signs or no signs), give way to vehicles that not turning. In all other situations, give way to vehicles crossing or coming from your right.
● Scat belts must be worn at all times while driving in New Zealand. This stands for the driver and passengers. The driver is responsible for ensuring all passengers are wearing their seatbelts.
● Do not drink alcohol before driving in New Zealand-drinking and driving laws are strictly enforced.
● Speed limits are in kilometers per hour (kph), not miles per hour (mph).
Speed conversion: 1 kph equals 0.621mph; 1 mph equals 1.61 kph.
● The speed limit on the open road is 100km/h. In towns and cities the speed limit is 50km/h. Be sure to obey all school crossing speed reductions as speed cameras operate regularly throughout New Zealand.
For further information and up to date road conditions visit: http://www. transit. govt. nz
49.What can be learned from the passage?
A.A passenger's not wearing the seat belt has little to do with the driver.
B.There will be a reminder for driver to remember to drive on the left side.
C.Cars passing a school in towns should drive at a speed of less than 31 mph.
D.A foreign driver is expected to have a driving license issued by New Zealand.
50.Which of the following statements correctly explains road rules in New Zealand?
A.In Figure 1, Car B must give way to Car A.
B.In Figure 2, Car B must give way to Car A.
C.In Figure 3, Car B must give way to Car A.
D.In Figure 4, Car B must give way to Car A.
51.This passage is most likely______.
A.a travel brochure for locals
B.a website travel introduction
C.an advertisement of travel
D.a travel column in a geographical magazine
D
When American students graduate from college, they must find jobs for themselves. But often they get help from their college and university. Every college has a career counseling office. The people who work there help students learn about different kinds of jobs and the chances for employment. Students can discuss their first year of college. Some use the information a counselor gives them when deciding what subjects to study.
For example, a girl student wants to be an engineer, but she does not know what kind. The counselor can tell the girl that, when she graduates in four years, there will be more jobs for structural engineers than for chemical engineers. Therefore, the student may study structural engineering.
The career counseling office also communicates with local and national companies. Company officials often visit the university to talk to students who want to work for them. The career counseling offices arrange these meetings for the company and the students. They also have classes for students. They teach the students how to find a job such as what to say to company officials and how to write letters telling about themselves.
Experts say that American students who are employed when they finish college usually find jobs in their own field of study. Those who must search for months after graduation usually take lower paid jobs, and their jobs are not connected to what they studied in college. The experts foretell that in coming years there will be more jobs for healthy workers, financial experts, teachers and computer scientists.
52.According to the passage, a career counselor______.
A.helps students pass the examinations successfully
B.helps student find well-paid jobs
C.provides students with information about various opportunities
D.helps students find full-time jobs
53.A career counseling office does all the following jobs except______.
A.providing jobs information for college graduates
B.communicating with local and national companies
C.arranging meetings between companies and universities
D.teaching students special skills
54.Those who spend months hunting jobs after graduation usually______.
A.can find well-paid jobs
B.have to take part-time jobs
C.find lower-paid jobs in the fields not connected to his own
D.can find jobs in their own fields of study
55.What's the best title for this passage?
A.American University Graduates.
B.Finding Jobs after Graduation.
C.Well-paid Jobs for University Graduates.
D.Future Jobs.
E
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
56.From Paragraph 1, we learn that______.
A.diet products fail to bring out people's potential
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C.diet products are misleading people
D.people are fed up with diet products
57.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to______.
A.try out a variety of diet foods
B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits
D.watch their weight rather than their diet
58.In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means______.
A.losing weight is effortless
B.it costs a lot to lose weight
C.diet products bring no pain
D.diet products are free from calories
59.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products______.
A.are over-consumed B.lack basic nutrients
C.are short of chemicals D.provide too much energy
60.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
—(Knocks on the door)Good morning, Madam!
—Good morning.
—I would like to change your life.
—Good! 61
—Are you married? Do you have children?
—Unfortunately, I mean fortunately, yes.
— 62 Wouldn't you rather spend more time with your family and less doing housework?
—That sounds great. But how can I do that?
—With the revolutionary new electric knife.
—Electric knife? 63
—No, Madam, I'm not. May I show you?
—Thank you, but I'm really very busy. You see, my grammar teacher always gives me a lot of homework, and we have a test on Chapter 3 very soon.
— 64 You can't find this knife in any store. Today and only today I can give you a special price.
— 65
—But Madam, you will regret this! (The door closes loudly in his face.)
A.Goodbye. |
B.You must be kidding! |
C.That's much too expensive. |
D.You are making a big mistake. |
E.My life must use a few changes.
F.I can believe what you are saying.
G.Then, you must be extremely busy.
第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错误的不要改。
A young man was getting ready to graduate college. 66.
For many months he had admired beautiful sports car in a dealer's 67.
showroom, and know his father could well afford it, he told him 68.
that was all which he wanted. 69.
As Graduation Day approaches, the young man awaited signs 70.
that his father had purchased the car. Finally, in the morning of his 71.
graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father 72.
told him how proudly he was to have such a fine son, and told him 73.
how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped
gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointing, the young man 74.
opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, of the 75.
young man's name embossed in gold.
第二节 书面表达(满分35分)
你校同学进行了一场有关英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是:英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为 |
另一些同学认为 |
A.不应该取消; B.听是语言的四项基本技能之一;不能忽视; C.听是获取信息的重要途径之一; D.国际合作日益增多,听、说能力应加强。 |
A.应该取消; B.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一,不公平; C.英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大; D.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。 |
注意:①文章的起始句已给出
②词数:100左右(不包括已给出的起始句)
③参考词汇:取消cancel;国际合作international cooperation
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Maltriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.
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