陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测（三）英语试卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）．  
1. snatch    A.stomach      B.technical　  C.charge　   D.character
2. comb      A.doubt        B.trouble      C.club        D.lab
3. regret    A.cigarette    B.vegetable    C.message     D.passenger
4. front     A.hospital     B.comfort      C.fond        D.introduce
5.music      A.production   B.persuade     C.sugar       D.stupid

第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, Sir. Are you a guide?
B: Yes, I am.    6  
A: Can I ask you a question about the Famen Temple?
B: Of course. What do you want to know?
A: When was it built?     7     
B: In the third century in Eastern Han Dynasty．It has a history of more than 1,700 years．The Temple is famous in the world for Sheli, fingers;of Buddha which is the holy object of Buddhism．
A: Can you speak more,slowly?   8  
B; I'm sorry! I’ll speak more slowly．Any more questions?      
B: Yes．Well, __9__   
B: The Famen Temple has become the sacred place of Buddhism, so millions．of Buddhista including common people come here to pray for peace and happiness．
A: I see. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
B:    10  Goodbye!
A: Welcome to the Famen Temple．
B: I’m afraid I can't follow you．
C: And what is it famous for?
D: See you later．
E: Why are there so many people visiting the Temple?
F: Can I help you?
G: Have a good time．

第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The survery shows that if people cannot afford_________house, they will feel less content about ___life．                                                                

—On which day shall we go outing in the Qiagling Mountains, Friday, Satutiby or Sunday?
—______is all right.

The average temperature in．Tibet has risen______ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,． 

—Have you found the missing?couple in the mountain ?
—No, but we______hard to get in touch with them．     

I'll bring some medicine jus______some of us get sick while travelling．

No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in______we now know as California

—Do you want me to get you a chair?
—No, ______.

She is lucky to have found a job she likes and______, she can get there within 10 minutes．

I got a really good______on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．

He was scolded for not putting the things __________they belonged．

The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods．

All the class except Eddie, who is ill,__ ________there．

Do you know __________ that made it possible for them to continue their project?

There happened to be nobody under the wall when it fell down, ____ ?

The young man had made so much noise that he______not have been allowed to attend the concert．

第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四处选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cat which became famous in Britain for riding on the buses around the southern English city of Plymouth has died after being killed by a car.
Casper, a 12 -year-old black and white cat,   26   leave his house, trotted （慢跑） across the street to the bus stop, queued with bus passengers and'waited for his 27 ．He then hopped（跳跃） on the number3 bus to find his  28   seat to curl up on before hopping off at his 29 ．The cat was so clever that he knew  30   stop to get off and drivers made sure that he wouldn' t get off at some random（随意的）   31 ．Also, the cat seemed to know where to get back  32 , and then he trotted off home．Many local people also knew Casper, who loved everyone and also enjoyed the 33 ourneys, It seemed that 12 -year-old Casper had discovered a very efficient way to 34   the English city of  Plymouth in his golden years．
However, one day ,   35 a motorist hit him and did not stop．Casper was then, in fact, crossing the street to lcatch his usual No．3 bus   36   he was struck by the car．Our friend, Caspar ___37 his injuries．On hearing the news of his death, many people were 38  . A company spokesman said in a statement that Casper _39_ many people' s lives and clearly had a very  40 life traveling around Plymouth．He also suspected that Casper was telling all the other cats in the heaven a bout the many  41_he had experienced． 
Casper' s owner, 55 -year - old Susan Finden, said he had always been a free spirit and was named   42   the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, because of his habit of 43 off．Finden ．posted a sign at Casper' s bus stop to let people know, that they' d no longer be enjoying the company of the cat of whom they'd grown so  44 ．
Casper was a special cat and he had a wonderful life．A  45  of the cat will continue to be used on one of the company' s buses. He will be missed for ever.
26．A．used to            B．liked to            C．hated to     D．had to
27．A．time              B．turn              C．place        D．order
28．A．best              B．favpritest          C． most         D．favorite
29．A．destination         B．determination       C．decision     D．description
30．A．where             B．at which           C．what           D．in which
31．A．station            B．stop              C．spot          D．scene
32．A．up                B．down              C．off           D．on     
33．A．bus               B．car              C．rail          D．air
34．A．get across          B．get through        C．get down     D．get around
35．A．sadly              B．luckily            C．happily      D．strangely
36．A．while             B．as                C．when          D．then
37．A．died off            B．died from          C．died down       D．died away
38．A．shocked            B．interested          C．surprised       D．excited
39．A．changed           B．touched           C．turned        D．challenged
40．A．discouraging       B．discouraged        C．excited        D．exciting
41．A．adventures         B．accidents          C．friends       D．incidents
42．A．by                B．from              C．through      D．after
43．A．wondering         B．wandering         C．cutting       D．going
44．A．familiar           B．similar            C．fond          D．popular
45．A．picture            B．signal             C．movie         D．card

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After finishing my shopping, I headed for the checkout counter but was blocked in the narrow passage by a young man that appeared to be about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I patiently waited for the boy to realize that I was there.
After a little while, he waved his hands excitedly, in the air and shouted in a loud voice, "Mommy, I'm here．Mommy, I'm here．" It was obvious now, he was mentally challenged．Suddenly, he turned and saw me standing so close to him．His eyes widened and watched me surprisingly．He turned and saw me standing so close to him. His eyes widened and watched me surprisingly. I stepped back and asked, " Hey, buddy, what’s your name? " " My name is Denny and I'm shopping with my mother," he responded proudly．"Wow," I said, "that's a cool name．I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Hal．" "Hal like Halloween?" he asked．"Yes," I answered．"How old are you, Denny?" "How old am I now．Mommy?" he asked his mother as she came over from the next passage．"You' re fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the lady pass by．" I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer vacation, bicycles and school．I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement．
As we were talking, he suddenly ran toward the toy section．
Denny's mom thanked me for taking the time to talk with her son．She told me that most people wouldn' t even look at him, much less talk to him…I told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, " Denny is a blue rose and if I didn' t stop and smell that rose with my heart, I would miss a blessing from God．"
She looked more puzzled．I told her that there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God's garden, however, blue roses are very rare and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness （特殊之处）．Denny is such a "blue rose" in God's garden．     
46．The story may happen______．
A．in a school        B．during the summer vacation
C．in a super market    D．in the toy section
47．The boy's brown eyes dance with excitement because______．
A．he was the center of someone's attention  
B．Denny is a cool name
C．he is shopping with his mother           
D．he likes summer vacation
48．We can infer from the passage that Danny ______.
A．was mentally challenged     B．is 15 years old 
C．was often very lonely and neglected      D．is a ‘blue rose1’ in God's garden
49．From the passage we can learn that _______.
A．there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God’s garden     
B．blue roses'are very rare and should be appreciated                                    
C．most people wouldn’t even look at Denny
D．every person should be appreciated in our life

B
According to the report by Baekeland and Hartmann, two American authoritative psychotogical research centres, the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens．But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions, in their daily routines.
In general, these "short sleeps" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful,, conformist （循规蹈矩的） in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices．They often held several jobs at once, or workers full - or part - time while going to school．And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates．When asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorly．More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering．In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy m the hope that the trouble would go away．The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic （疯人）.
The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed．Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood．They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived （剥夺） of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest．They tended to recall their dreams much better than the "short sleepers．" did．Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted （内向）, inhibited （压抑） , passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves （particularly in social situations）．Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems．
50．According to the text, which is probably the writer' s real attitude towards these two living habits ____．
A．both of them are healthy habits  
B．not both of them are unhealthy habits
C．either of them is not unhealthy habits
D．neither of them is healthy habits
51．When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____．
A．feel extremely depressed        B．become energetic
C．appeared disturbed         D．feel disappointed
52．The writer implies （暗示） that short sleepers _____ in the text．
A．are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life
B．often neglect the consequences of inadequate（不足的）sleep
C．do not know how to relax properly
D．are more unlikely to run into mental problems

C
Do you want to make a forceful and impressive public speech and become an eloquent （有口才的） speaker? The newly-published books in our bookstore help you realize your dream．Time waits for nobody．Take action! 20% discount on all the orders above $ 100．Here are introductions of these books．

53．Suppose you want to buy each of the four books in the bookstore, you will at least have to pay______.
A．$115      P．$23           C．$92            D．$85     
54．Which of the four books mainly deals with the use of the language in a speech?
A．Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speech in History． 
B．The Lost Art of the Great Speech; How to Write One and How to Deliver it．
C．In the Spotnight: Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking and Performing．
D．10 Days to More Confident Public Speaking.           
55．Which of the authors of the books used to write speeches for presidents?
A．Richard Dowis          B．Janet, E．Esposito   
C．Lenny Laskowski            D．William Safire
56．The common purpose of the above books is to____． 
A．give encouragement in making a speech
B．tell readers how to make a forcefuLand impresive speech
C．show readers the skills of writing a good speech         
D．tell readers how to get over stage fright and to speak easily and confidently

D
Social rules or laws on marriage vary widely between countries．Some countries, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage, which makes child macriages are very common, there．
In the Western Christian countries, a 13 -year -old is still considered a child．Even getting married in one* s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman' s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life．And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young．  
In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty（青春期）at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries．It is argued that by allowing, earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people．
In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides．However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas．In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21．Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married．It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education, rural customs as well as religion．So there don't tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas．
57．The underlined word "promiscuity" in the third paragraph means ____．
A．permanent partnership             B．firm partnership
C．diverse relationship                   D．single relationship
58．According to the text, which of these women are married lastest?
A．Women from less educated background．  
B．Women from poor rural areas．
C．Women from Islamic countries．            
D．Wonferi from cities．
59．Child marriages are NOT related to ____ according to the passage．
A．social communication               B．rural customs
C．poverty and lack of education         D．religious beliefs
60．According to the passage, getting married early leads to all of the following EXCEPT____．
A．reducing a young woman's education    
B．limiting a young woman's chances
C．causing baby death                    
D．doing harm to a young woman's health

第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。

E．Cover the same ground from different angles．
F．Try to be a good and effective learner．
As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling us．If you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily．
61．______
Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success．You can' t learn what you do not want to learn．Emotion is an important part of the learning process．If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance．The key is to get started．If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you．You must always rem learning is just like eating．You don' t expect to enjoy your food without appetite．Therefore, you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to leam well．
62．__________
Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study them．Think about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well -prepared for it．Never be disappointed no matter what happens．Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips （理解） with new information．It is like a jig - saw puzzle or a cross - word puzzle．As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer．The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule．Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher．Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time．
63．______
Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities．Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up．If you are stuck, move on．Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a video．Try to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed - lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hay．The broader your base, the easier it is to leam．Just as the "rich get richer" , the more you know, the more you can learn．
64．______
Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines．Learn during "dead time"．Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging．Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket．Anytime is learning time．Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down．It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall．
65．______
The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the past．Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience．Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning style．You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches．In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners．You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn．

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66．The beautiful girl with ______（金色） hair is our new foreign teacher．
67．I closed my eyes and felt the ____（温暖） of the sim on my face．
68．He would have ____（淹死） it I had not instantly fished him out．
69．He felt that he was to____（责备） for the coldness that had grown between them．
70．He was sentenced to six years in prison for____（盗窃）.
71．There were about 200 people ____（出席） the meeting yesterday．
72．The talented young ____（音乐家） was warmly welcomed by the people in his hometown．
73．Problems in Chinese milk in recent years have raised ____（质量） concerns about the nation’s supply．
74．They did arrive here together, but they left here      （分别）．
75．Compared to adults, children have a strong sense of____（正义）.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假如英语课上老题要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每次错误以及修改均限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分
I feel very happy to receive your letter and here I 'd like to give you some advices on how to leam English．Above all, don't lose your heart．
Many students find it hard to learnt English, especially to write good English compositions．In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing better, you should leam by heart so many English expressions and patterns as possible．And at the same time try to use it in your compositions．I think just remember grammar rules is no use. Only by reading and writing a lot can you be able to learn English well in effective way. I think what the most important thing is that you should keep writing every day and never give up.

第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
中学生沉溺于网吧已成为社会广泛关注的热点问题。最近有关部门对此进行了调查，结果如下图显示：聊天占30%，玩网络游戏的占40%，看电影的占22%，浏览不健康网站的占8%。请你以Keep far away from net bars 为题，写一篇100字左右的调查报告。内容包括：（1）调查结果。（2）沉溺于网吧的危害。（3）你的看法

要求：
1．短文必须写在答题卡指定区域。
2．内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯。
3．书写清晰、工整。
Keep far away from bars
As is known to everybody, it has become a hot widely concerned social problem that middle school students are addicted to net bars.
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