[山东]2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东烟台卷）英语

______ honest man he is! 

Oh, your shirt is the same_________.

---How long may I ____ your dictionary?   ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.

Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world. 

---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? 
---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.

You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest. 

---How many girls are there in your class?   
---______ them_____ over twenty.

---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?  
---I’m afraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.

Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.

---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. 
–---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.

Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _____ friendship to last forever. ____, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_______.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships______ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said,  “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always____ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep _____ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him_____ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely______ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_____ pain of loss.  When nothing can be____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_____ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!

A．hope B．expect C．decide D．prefer

A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Then D．So

A．interest B．experience C．change D．Suggestion

A．forgets B．disappears C．appears D．improves

A．finished B．practiced C．continued D．started

A．break down B．break away C．break off D．break in

A．often B．seldom C．always D．never

A．struggling B．satisfying C．pleased D．fed

A．at B．by C．on D．in

A．even if B．while C．before D．since

A．strange B．true C．false D．impossible

A．will be B．is C．will D．to be

A．little B．some C．any D．no

A．thought B．checked C．carried D．done

A．to ask for B．forming C．to build D．beginning

Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
How often did Edison make a new invention?

The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”

Edison considered his deafness as______.

which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

What does the passage mainly talk about?

New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.

Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.

Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.

When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?

Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____

Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”

Reasons of food shortage	_________________________________
The growing population.
___________________________________
Ways of ___________	___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.	__________________________________

How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________

词汇运用
A、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
Can you ______________(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?
We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last ____________(星期三).
It is ________________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
Thanks a lot for________________(取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
China is one of the ancient_______________(文明社会)in the world.
B、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
How ______________(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he____________(water) the flowers in the back yard.
Does Gold Theatre have___________(comfort) seats of the five in your city?
Now Mom feels much better after taking the ____________(medical).
A little bird___________(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.

完成句子
请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?
微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。
We chat makes__________ more convenient for people to_________ with each other.
我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_____ _________
他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。
He likes to _________ __________ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.
我们希望青少年远离香烟。
We hope that teenagers can________ __________ from cigarettes.
他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________.
当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。
Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________.
我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was___________ that he wore a jacket in the latest________ today.
我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。
We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.
那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。
The girl who is ________ ________biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.

It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f________ in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________ They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________ the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________ you have tried it. If you make a d_________ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e________ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_________ work, just give it up.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________ what your true interests are.

两个月前，胶东在线对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。
要求：1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
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