山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试卷

拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个适当的单词。
I’d like ______ /sʌm / noodles for breakfast.

He is too ______  /ʃɔ t/ to get the book on the shelf.

My parents ______ / liv / in a new building in the village.

Li Min wants to _________/ im'pruv / her English.

Eating more__________ /`veʤitəblz /  and less meat is good for your health.

My uncle bought a car yesterday．_________ car was made in Guangzhou．

—Jack, will you give  ________ book to Lily?
—Ok.

Please pick up the          . Don’t keep it on the floor.

The accident happened         a cold winter early morning.

There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.

—What a lovely toy! Who bought it for you?
—I made it by _________．

—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?  
—It’s about _______ walk.

—______ is your father?
—A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.

—A ruler is 2 dollars and a pen is 3 dollars. How much are they?
—They are ________.

Let’s ________ for a walk, shall we?

Their school days are busy and the children don’t get home _________ 7 pm．

______ this rock , please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!

—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It's one of ________films I've ever seen.

—Don’t _____ so often. It’s bad for your health.
—I have to. But I know I should have enough sleep.

Rock music may _______nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it.

—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
—_________. It’s nice of you to say so.

Which sign can you probably see in the library?

A.             B.           C.           D.

You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to         myself.

—The twins are good at singing.
—Yes, but I don’t think Lily sings as _________ as Jane.

________wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.

If Tom ________ the game, we'll give him a surprise.

I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I_______ go to MacDonald.

─ Is the woman in white our manager?
─ It ________be her. She has just left for Shanghai.

The Internet is really ________ to us. We can get a lot of things from it.

—Do you like playing computer games?
—No. but  I ________.

_________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

— Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?
— Good idea! Let’s go.

— I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—_____. They often use them to play games instead.

—May I borrow your bike?
—Of course. You can          it for 2 or 3 days,

— Could you tell me________ ?
— Certainly. In half an hour.

Homesick is a compound (复合的) word that is made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each          means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning           they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute           SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the word “homesick” to the word SEA, does the way above of giving the definition            SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? No, it doesn’t. It means something quite           . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT(航行) ON THE SEA. When you are          , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,           you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s            . People are heartsick when they are             deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and         . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.

A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．passage

A．how B．why C．when D．where

A．for B．from C．about D．like

A．get B．fit C．read D．have

A．right B．wrong C．same D．different

A．homesick B．heartsick C．seasick D．carsick

A．the first place B．the last place C．the only place D．the safe place

A．hand B．heart C．head D．foot

A．hurt B．invited C．loved D．asked

A．hobby B．height C．heat D．handbag

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?
Mom:         That sounds like fun.
Sandy: Yeah. Ummm…could I borrow some money?
Mom:      
Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store?
Mom: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
Mom:       Oh, could you clean your room?
Sandy:          
Mom: You need to clean it again for your party
Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player?
Mom: Yes, if you’re careful with it.
Sandy: Don’t worry, Mom!
Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you move the good chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room?
Sandy:        Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.

A．Of course. B．Sorry, you can’t C．Oh, no D．Not at all

A．Do you need it? B．When do you need it? C．What for? D．How do you need it?

A．It doesn’t matter. B．No problem. C．Excuse me D．You’re welcome.

A．No, I don’t want to do that B．I cleaned it last week. C．Yes, I’d love it D．Of course not

A．Sure. B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I do. D．Not at all.

Little Mike’s grandmother died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandmother used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鸽子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it was dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look on his face. “ I met an old lady in the park. Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmother’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “ He was as lovely as Bill.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never been so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago.
Little Mike went to the park and ________.

The old lady’s smile showed ________.

Mike felt very happy because ________.

Mike and the old lady ________.

What do we learn from the story?

When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs  and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders(长辈). Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple（夫妻）, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect older people. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said “sorry” to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect older people, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.

When Jack called the couple “older people”, they became ______.

After this experience, Jack ______.

Which of the following is TRUE?

Which is the best title for this passage?

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai(傣族人) and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in bike riding too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to ride along the whole Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

My sister has one serious shortcoming(缺点). She can be really stubborn(固执的). Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted(坚持) that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details(细节). So I told her that the source (源头)of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe(呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From it we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
Who planned the trip to the Mekong River?

The Mekong River  begins from________.

According to the passage, which of the following can you see when you travel along the Mekong River  ?

Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?

What do you think is the best title of the passage ?

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but most of them are__________. Do you know why?  Animals like tigers, ____________ and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and find small animals for____________. But now they have to stay in small rooms ____________ the zoo. They don’t have to find food by ____________ because the zookeepers feed them.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

Once a little official (官员) __________  to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you_________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.”
“Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I ____________ everybody happy.”
The teacher ___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?”
“Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.”
“Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.”
The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I___________ one to my teacher.”

改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.
The post office is across from the supermarket. (就划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________the post office?
The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子，句意不变）
The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.
The girl has become a popular singer and many of her fans want to be like her. (改写句子，句意不变）
The girl has become a popular singer and she is ___________ ___________ to many of her fans.
People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）
Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.

完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
好的成绩依赖于努力学习。
Good grades _____________ _____________ working hard ．
你在等谁？
Who are you ___________ ___________ ?
今晨又一架飞机从澳大利亚港口城市珀斯起飞去搜寻失踪的航班MH370。
Another Chinese aircraft ___________ ___________ from Australia’s port city of Perth early this morning to search for the missing flight  MH370.
雾霾使人们认识到必须采取措施来保护环境。
Smog makes people realize that something must ___________ ___________ to ___________ the ___________.

A PLANE crashed (坠机) in Libya on May 12, killing 103 people on board. The only survivor is a 10-year-old Dutch boy.
This is not the only example of a crash in which everyone but a child died. A 12-year-old girl was the only person to survive a 2009 air crash in the Indian Ocean. When a plane crashed over Sudan in 2003, only a 3-year-old boy survived.
It's a question that leaves safety experts puzzled. So farthere is not enoughhard evidence forthem to answer withany certainty.
Although unclear, there arereasons to suggestthat children maycope (应对) better than others.
Professor Ed Galea at the University of Greenwich, suggested children would be cocooned(被紧紧抱住) within their seat and therefore might be less probably to receive injuries.
"With an adult with their head above the seat and legs on the floor, they will receive some kind of injury landing on your head and legs," he told the BBC.
"It would be miraculous (奇迹的) to survive that, but there have been cases(情况) of people falling into trees. A smaller body would mean it's more possible the tree would break your fall," he explained.
Studies found other factors (因素), besides luck, influence the chances of surviving a crash.
One is seating. A study of plane crashed conducted by Poplar Mechanics found that people sitting toward the back of the plane were more probably to survive than those sitting toward the front. A survey conducted by researchers at the University of Greenwich in the UK found that what matters most is how close you are to an exit(出口). Sit in five rows(排) of an exit, and you've got better-than-even chances of surviving. Sit in six rows or more away, and your chances are less than 50-50.
Other factors for surviving a plane crash include wearing a seat belt, paying attention to flight instructions and staying alert(警觉) during taking off and landing. And of course, don't fly with airlines that are the most pobably to crash.
根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)
From Paragraph 1 we know only a 10-year-old Dutch boy _________ __________.
根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)
From Paragraphs 1-2 we may ask if _________ are more possible to survive plane crashes than __________.
根据短文内容完成句子 (每空限填一个单词)
According to paragraph 9, Sit six rows or more away, and you’ve got __________ _________of surviving.
把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容用一个完整的英语句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容。
提示词：垃圾桶 trash can, 文明——只差一步 one step closer to civilization

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