普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

Is honesty the best policy? We _      that it is when we are little.

As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed           into the sports club.

The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

Only with the greatest of luck _      to escape from the rising flood waters.

- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
-I know. By next month, he _     enough for a used one.

When he took his gloves off, I noticed thatone had his name written inside.

I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _     the airlines lower ticket prices.

When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble        _ the right things to say.

There is much truth in the idea _        kindness is usually served by frankness.

Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives fromyou received gifts?

The club, _    _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

--- Was it by cutting down staff  _    _she saved the firm?
----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.

- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
- No, _    _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.

"Genius" is a complicated concept, _    _ many different factors.

The map is one of the best tools a man has _    _ he goes to a new place.

Directions:  Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.
Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made, the nutrition inspector said.
Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight.
"There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is ato us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."
He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greekto put calorie counts on all their menus.
A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, andare that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.
A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and isto win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.
Governmentsuggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them atrisk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.

People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another         , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his       ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to          aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In          these and other research findings, two themes are          : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think      assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.        , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be         , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very           person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to         the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of       between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)            T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone.         to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for         than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be          rather than drunk.

A．study B．way C．word D．college

A．hand B．arm C．face D．back

A．refuse B．beg C．lose D．receive

A．challenging B．recording C．understanding D．publishing

A．important B．possible C．amusing D．missing

A．seek B．deserve C．obtain D．accept

A．At first B．Above all C．In addition D．For example

A．printed B．mailed C．rewritten D．signed

A．talented B．good-looking C．helpful D．hard-working

A．send in B．throw away C．fill out D．turn down

A．similarity B．friendship C．cooperation D．contact

A．expensive B．plain C．cheap D．strange

A．time B．instructions C．money D．chances

A．shoppers B．research C．children D．health

A．talkative B．handsome C．calm D．sick

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.

What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean _____.

During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.

Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?

The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares

*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.

With a SydneyPass, a traveller can________.

If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?

Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more  social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _____ .

Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?

What can be learned from the passage?

Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

______________
Learning to read early has become one of those indicators — in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.
______________
Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.
___________
Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.
_______________
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.
_____________
Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.
This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.
Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of  adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)
"This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from         
Besides changes in the workplace,             are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.
When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?
How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
上周一，你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课（如图所示），回家后你用英语写了一篇日记，内容包括：
● 对两堂绘画课的具体描述；
● 你从中获得的启发。