[山东]2012年初中毕业升学考试（山东泰安卷）英语

—Would you like some ______?
—Yes, a little please.

—Can I help you, boy?
—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.

The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning.

—Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.

—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.
—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?

—I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?

—Mum, when can I watch TV?
—As soon as your homework ______.

Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.

The population problem may be ______ one of the world today.

—I’m leaving now.
—______ you turn off the lights and the computer.

—Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ______ be back by six o’clock.

—Could we go and watch the football game?
—No, ______ you have the tickets.

I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

I don’t know ______ Apple iphone4s.   

—I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.
—______, Daniel. You can do it.

Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father   1   him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was   2   with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have   43   school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you   4   finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and   5  .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked   6   until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed   7  . Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me   8   you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I’ve already got the   9   present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to   10  .” His father was very pleased to hear that.

A．asked B．invited C．promised D．helped

A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．familiar

A．a few B．so little C．too much D．too many

A．shall B．must C．need D．can

A．refused B．answered C．agreed D．began

A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．difficultly

A．fast B．quickly C．slowly D．immediately

A．that B．which C．how D．what

A．least B．worst C．best D．smallest

A．decide B．like C．take D．know

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.

The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means ________.

Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.  

Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?
a. law
b. French and German
c. Latin and Greek
d. medicine
e. American history

Nowadays college students ________.

The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.
Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?

The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.

Why can’t the satellites fly away?

The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?

Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?

What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
I hope to go to Taiwan one day to enjoy the b______________ sights there. 
He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l______________ meat.
She was very ill, but ______________（幸运地）she is now out of danger.
We will have a meeting on ______________（周四）afternoon.
It is well-known that there are four ______________（季节）in a year.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

 
Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known               (1) his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to               (2) things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and               (3) their questions with great patience.
One day a student               (4) him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a               (5), the teacher drew two circles — one is as               (6) as a big plate (盘子), and the other smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things,               (7) inside the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That               (8) I have more opportunities to meet with what we don’t know. And that’s               (9) I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more               (10) you’ll have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.
“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.
The book says you can control your anger easily … all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and
you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere
else. Try to laugh.
What is this article mainly about? ( no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
What will happen to you if you get angry with others? ( no more than 5 words )
_________________________________________________________________
Is getting angry a natural way to act? ( no more than 5 words )
_________________________________________________________________
List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger. ( no more than 12 words )
(1) _______________________________
(2) _______________________________
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。）
_________________________________________________________________

学校英语角将于本周末举行以 “How to relax ourselves after the exam” 为主题的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括以下要点：
1. 去旅游，亲近大自然；
2. 参加娱乐活动，比如：听音乐、看电影……；
3. 进行体育锻炼；
4. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数：80～100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to relax ourselves after the exam