2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（1）The speech is about ______.

（2）What can we do during the speech?

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!

（1）Who is the teacher of AI robots?

（2）What can we learn from Doctor Brown?

（3）Where do we have biology experiments?

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.

Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).

Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!

（1）According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.

（2）Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?

（3）Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?

（4）What will probably happen in 3 months?

（5）What can we know from the text?

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.

Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.

Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.

Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.

（1）Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.

（2）From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?

（3）In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?

（4）According to the text, we can know that________.

（5）What can be the best title (标题) of the text?

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.

After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.

In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.

（1）According to the text, how long did the research cover?

（2）From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?

（3）Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?

（4）Where is this text probably from?

（5）What is the main idea of the text?

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.

The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.

Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.

The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.

（1）In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?

_____________________________________________

（2）How long will the astronauts stay in space?

_____________________________________________

（3）Why did they receive physical and mental training?

_____________________________________________

（4）According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?

_____________________________________________

（5）What do you think of the three astronauts?

_____________________________________________

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____（1）____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2003. When I was watching TV and ____（2）____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”

She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____（3）____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____（4）____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____（5）____ I was busy and tired.”

In order to ____（6）____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____（7）____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___（8）___ at Wukesong Sports Center.

“I ____（9）____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____（10）_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”

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阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____（1）____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____（2）____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.

As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____（3）____ train. For example, it only ____（4）____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____（5）____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____（6）____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.

____（7）____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____（8）____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____（9）____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____（10）____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Maybe it’s normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family.（1）Here is some advice that may help.

If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you’d better learn to offer help.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.

Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and（3）tell them that you are studying hard to become better.

Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it’s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it’s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。

Believe it or not,（5）Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.

（1）____________________________

（2）____________________________

（3）____________________________

（4）____________________________

（5）____________________________

亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。

内容包括：

1.你对这位老师的印象；

2.你感谢他（她）的原因；

3.你对他（她）的祝福。

注意：

1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当举例或拓展；

3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。

It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________