2022年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.

—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.

—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?

—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?

—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.

—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.

—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.

—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.

—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.

—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?

—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.

—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.

—I agree with you.

The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.

— Exercising is good for our health.

— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.

— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.

— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.

—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?

—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.

—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

—___________excellent girl!

—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?

—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.

— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.

— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.

—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?

—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired onCCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.

Known as the ___（1）___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.

On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the ___（2）___.

For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.

But the way to success was ___（3）___ easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.

He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___（4）___ 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___（5）___, his efforts paid off.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___（1）___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___（2）___.

These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___（3）___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___（4）___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___（5）___ them?

By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___（6）___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).

Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___（7）___ first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___（8）___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.

There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___（9）___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___（10）___ and you’ll be much happier with your life.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.

In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.

Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.

In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.

（1）What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?

（2）Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?

（3）If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.

（4）What’s the best title of the passage?

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.

In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary of the league.

To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.

In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).

Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.

Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.

（1）Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?

（2）What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

（3）What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?

a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.

b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.

c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.

d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.

（4）What’s the main idea of this passage?

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).

However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.

In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.

The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.

According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.

At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.

“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.

（1）What did the new study find according to the passage?

（2）How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。

On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___（1）___ Let’s take a look!

Speedy return

The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. ___（2）___

Landing upright

The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___（3）___ To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.

Keeping seated

___（4）___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.

根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?

Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___（1）___

Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___（2）___

Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.

Guide: ___（3）___ Do you like the city?

Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.

Guide: ___（4）___

Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?

Guide: ___（5）___

Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.

根据短文后所给的任务，完成下面小题。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.

“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”

B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.

“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.

Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”

Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

A. __________ B. __________

任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。

_______________________

任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。

_______________________

任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

_______________________

任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

_______________________

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___（1）___ answers.

The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___（2）___ else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___（3）___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?

When we ___（4）___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___（5）___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___（6）___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.

The US-based magazine says that when ___（7）___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___（8）___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___（9）___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___（10）___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?

My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）

I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.

Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）

Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.

Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）

Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.

“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）

He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.

我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。

We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in.

青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。

Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.

一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.

电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。

The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.

Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。

Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.

初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：

1.尽快适应新环境；

2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；

3.认真对待学习，取得进步；

4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；

5.……

写作要求：

（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。

（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

参考词汇：adjust to 适应

My Plans for Senior High School Life

My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________