2022年云南省中考英语试卷

— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________

— Nice to meet you, too.

— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?

— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.

— How do you relax in your free time?

— ________ doing sports and listening to music.

— Would you like some coffee?

— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.

Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.

If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.

— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.

— ________. They look almost the same.

— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?

— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.

— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?

— About fifteen minutes’ walk.

— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.

— ________. It will be better for their eyes.

Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.

I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.

How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.

For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.

— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?

— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____（1）____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.

One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____（2）____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____（3）____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.

When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____（4）____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____（5）____ from his yard.

Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____（6）___ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____（7）____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____（8）____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____（9）____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.

Janet then realized smiles do ____（10）____.

If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。

Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.

“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.

Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.

Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.

Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.

“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.

（1）Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.________

（2）The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.________

（3）Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.________

（4）Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.________

（5）The passage mainly talks about a movie.________

We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.

The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is ErquanYingyue.

As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).

（1）When did the erhu become a popular instrument?

（2）To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.

（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

（4）You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.

（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.

Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?

Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.

The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.

Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.

If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.

（1）What is the Wukong satellite used for?

（2）The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

（3）The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.

（4）Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?

（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____（1）____

Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____（2）____

Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____（3）____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.

____（4）____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____（5）____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.

In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.

After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China. （wide）

Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. （use）

Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks （口罩） in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. （we）

Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. （build）

Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. （hundred）

Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. （米线）

More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. （步行）

On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. （放弃）

Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. （对……严格）

Nowadays, many schools encourage students to ________ to let them understand where foods come from. （种菜）

书面表达

I Learned How to ________

提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned How to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。

要求：

1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

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