2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

—Where did you get this sky lantern?

—I made it by _______.

My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.

—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.

—Thank you. I won’t.

_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.

In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.

Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.

The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.

Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.

Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.

—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.

—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.

Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.

Woman: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.

Man: OK. ___(1)___

Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ___(2)___

Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ___(3)___

Woman: Lucy Green.

Man: Which country are you from?

Woman: Well, ___(4)___ But actually I’m American.

Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?

Woman: ___(5)___

Man: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information.

Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once ___(1)___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. __(2)__ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”

Did the apple really fall on him? No one __(3)__ for sure. The story of the apple may have some __(4)__, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not __(5)___ for many years.

(1). A. fell overB. fell asleepC. fell ill

(2). A. SuddenlyB. SlowlyC. Usually

(3). A. promisesB. forgetsC. knows

(4). A. truthB. purposeC. requirement

(5). A. insideB. offC. up

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___(1)___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”

In one of his favorite games, he would ___(2)___ as many turtles as he could. ___(3)___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.

Albert’s parents decided to make them his __(4)__. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___(5)___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and __(6)__ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about __(7)___.

One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___(8)___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. __(9)__, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.

Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his __(10)__ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”

(1).

(2).

(3).

(4).

(5).

(6).

(7).

(8).

(9).

(10).

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

(1). Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.

(2). Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.

(3). Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.

(4). Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.

(5). Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.

(1). What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?

(2). What does Rachel want to know?

(3). Who took the first picture of the black hole?

(4). Why are the numbers given in Passage d?

(5). What’s the theme of the four passages?

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.

(1). Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?

(2). What do clever scrub jays do with their food?

(3). What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?

(4). According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?

(5). What is the best title of the passage?

补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

(1). Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.

(2). The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.

(3). Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.

(4). School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.

(5). China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.

完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.

B-Bob L-Li Ming

B: What are you picking in the photo?

L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.

B: Oh, really? Are mulberries ___(1)___ fruit in Chengdu?

L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous __(2)___ as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry ___(3)___ are the main food for silkworms.

B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?

L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. ___(4)___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.

B: Wow! The ecological park ___(5)___ like a great place. What else can you do in the park?

L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about ___(6)___.

B: That’s a good way to ___(7)___ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel ___(8)___.

L: That’s true. It has many ___(9)___. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.

B: Could you ___(10)___ me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.

L: No problem.

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __(1)___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___(2)___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __(3)__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___(4)___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __(5)__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __(6)___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __(7)__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___(8)___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __(9)__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___(10)___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __(1)__ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.

Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. ___(2)___ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.

Encourage big or unusual ideas. ___(3)___ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.

___(4)___ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.

You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. ___(5)___ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

(1). ___________

(2). ___________

(3). ___________

(4). ___________

(5). ___________

越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

1. ___ways___ 2. ___family___

注意：

1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；

2. 须全面反映图文信息；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________