2022年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷（含答案解析）

After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ___1___ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ___2___ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ___3___ , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ___4___ he sold his toys.

Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ___5___ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ___6___ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ___7___ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ___8___ . Then she did so.

What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ___9___ people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a ____10____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _____11_____ to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, ____12____ I didn't take any change.

As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____14____ . I was happy to see the smile on her face.

The young man was good ____15____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.

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( )15 ． A ． fan B ． expert C ． guard D ． example

( )16 ． If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ________.

( )17 ． Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster?

( )18 ． We can infer from the poster that the show could be ________.

Two years ago, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm. I immediately knew I had to start climbing. It's not the reaction most people have to that film; maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. And six months later, I climbed my first mountain, Mount Whitney, in California - North America's highest peak.

In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.

Growing up in Sweden, I was encouraged by my father to be outdoors all the time, but I wasn't a serious adventurer. I wanted to see if someone ordinary like me could climb mountains.

I didn't do any preparation for the first mountain, which was Mount Elbrus in Russia. It was exhausting, but I thought I would get fit climbing the rest, and I did.

Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment and, when you reach the top, you feel incredible ( 不可思议的 ). But you also have to climb down, which is when most accidents happen. I don't climb mountains that I am not ready for, but each one I climb takes me to the next step.

I wanted to end the project at home, on Sweden's highest peak (2,097m). It has two peaks ： the north is rocky, and the south is icy. So alongside my camera assistant, I climbed both while wearing a superhero suit. It didn't feel as special as I'd hoped when I reached the top, but when I posted on Instagram, people started congratulating me. I felt proud.

In total, I spent about €50,000 (378,240 yuan), which is double what I had planned, but I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe.

You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I don't like not being in control, but you cannot control anything on a mountain. It's made me a better person, When you're on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts, it's like meditation ( 冥想 ). It makes you so much stronger, physically, and mentally.

My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma (known as Everest by the West) when I'm ready for it.

( )19 ． What was the possible reason the author started climbing after watching the film Everest?

( )20 ． How did the author feel after her first climb of her 2017 project?

( )21 ． What's the correct order for the following events from the author's life?

( )22 ． What is the passage mainly about?

Imagine a vegetable garden that everyone can reach ： one you don't have to bend down to weed, that can follow the sun around in a small backyard and that won't take up too much space. "Impossible!" you say think-again! A group of people living in suburb came up with a creative way to garden in small space.

They all love growing vegetables but not everyone could do that when they just had conventional vegetable garden. To solve the problem, they added a movable vegetable patch ( 小块菜地 ). They turned an old hospital bed into a garden on wheels. The bed can be raised and lowered so everyone, including people in wheelchairs, can enjoy working in the garden. Their local greengrocer provided some containers, where they planted their vegetables. This perfect garden can be easily wheeled around to follow the sun!

It is a great activity for Michelle, Marianne, Shelly, Jimmy and Ashley, who have a disability and are supported in their homes by people employed by the Department of Human Services. The garden is a joy to everyone and provides the vegetables for a lot of cheap and nutritious meals. "Our garden is coming along well," says Michelle.

"We've been eating lots of salad items lettuce, cucumbers, spring onions. Everyone loves them. Unfortunately, the strawberries were a failure. I think it was a bit too hot in the pots for them. We have plans for a potato crop next year, grown on newspapers and covered with straw and sheep manure. It is a very 'no-dig' way to grow them."

( )23 ． What does the underlined word " conventional " in Paragraph 2 mean?

( )24 ． What is the most obvious advantage of the new garden?

( )25 ． Why may disabled people especially love the new garden?

( )26 ． What can we learn from the passage?

In 1882, builders began work on a large church in Barcelona, Spain. Today, more than 130 years later, it's still not finished! But that doesn't stop two million tourists visiting it every year.

The Sagrada Familia church, with its many all towers, is the most famous work of the architect Antoni Gaudi. Born in 1852, Gaudi grew up in Catalonia in the northeast of Spain. When he was a young man, he loved to ride or take long walks in the country. When he became an architect, he used this love of nature to create some very unusual buildings. Many of them look as if they have been shaped by wind or water, like rocks in the natural world.

Many of Gaudi's buildings are brown or grey, like the earth. But he is also famous for his bright colors. He often used broken pieces of glass or tile to create beautiful mosaics. There are many examples of these in the Park Guell, a park he designed in Barcelona. There's a long seat in the shape of a sea snake and a large lizard fountain. Gaudi also created two houses in the park that look like cakes! Barcelona has many examples of Gaudi's strange and wonderful buildings, and many people visit the city just to see them.

When Gaudi died in 1926, only a quarter of the building work of Sagrada Familia was complete. At that time, there was little money to continue building. Then Spain went to war. Work began again in the 1950s. But the unique and complicated design of the building has made the work slow and expensive. In 2013, it was still half-finished. Many people hope that it will be completed in 2026, a hundred years after Antoni Gaudi's death. But there's still a very long way to go.

( )27 ． What does " them " in Paragraph 2 refer to?

( )28 ． According to the passage, what is True about the Sagrada Familia church?

( )29 ． Which words best describe Antoni Gaudi?

( )30 ． What is the best title of the passage?

下面是一篇演讲稿。文章介绍了环境污染的情况、一些保护环境的方法以及号召人们要保护环境。

请你根据提供的信息，选出相应的匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Good morning, everyone!

As we all know the environment around us is getting worse and worse today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Some factories are pouring waste into the river or the sky. Rubbish can be seen in some places. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.

In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environment. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Second, trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees, in order to live better and more healthily in the future. Third, we should do something to reduce the air pollution. For example, we mustn’t set off fireworks from now on. What’s more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.

If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will be much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. There is only one earth. I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

A．Environmental protection

B．Air pollution

C．Plant more trees

D．Water pollution

E．noise pollution

F．reduce the air pollution

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）

36．The road ________ (连接) the countryside to the town centre will be built next year.

37．The Silk Road began during the _________（西部）Han Dynasty（汉朝）.

38．Zhang Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he __________（更喜欢）to play in concert halls.

39．Teachers have developed __________（在线的）courses for students since last year.

40．The social apps Tik Tok (抖音) and KuaiShou are ________ (受欢迎的) with young people.

41．Teenagers are supposed to help with housework to ________（发展）their independence.

42．The boy had great fun ________ with his friends in winter. (滑雪)

43．Some boys, i___________ (包括) Tom, were playing basketball at this time yesterday.

44．Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream ________(没有) hard work.

45．________ hard work, Yuan Longping has made great contributions to mankind.（凭借）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）

Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard ___46___ things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, "Thanks, but I can do it myself."When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play," his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. "I ___47___ people that I can," he said to himself.

Months later, a neighbor ___48___ him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.

Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took him a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers," he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Then he ___49___ to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music ___50___ popular today.

"I may have a disability," he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything."

Smartphones have become a part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger ___51___ （ student ） eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus.

The Ministry of Education released （发布） ___52___ notice in January that restricts （限制） primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones ___53___ school. Those who still require ___54___ （ they ） phone for some reason must get their parents' and teachers' approval （批准） ___55___ must hand their phones over during class time.

The policy aims to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction （沉迷） to the internet and ___56___ （ game ） .

According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China ___57___ （ have ） 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile devices.

This is ___58___ （ worry ） , as long-time use of smartphones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae （颈椎） and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.

Li Jisen, an 18-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. "In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages," he said. Li believes ___59___ regulating （规范） phone use at school is the only way ___60___ （ put ） the focus back on study.

Sunshine School为了倡导青少年有梦想，有行动，成为社会有用之人，请根据以下提示，从给出的要点中选择四个方面，写一篇英文短文，参加征稿活动。

注意：

（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

（2）表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名。

（3）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Be a strong Chinese teenager

A strong China needs strong teenagers. It’s our duty to improve ourselves._________________

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