2020年海南省中考英语真题（含答案解析）

单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。

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Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _________sky.

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.

Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.

Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.

Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.

Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.

- Is this dictionary _________?

-No, it isn't. I left my dictionary at home.

Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.

- Lucy, what's your father doing right now?

-_________. He is just watching a football game on TV.

-_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?

-It's about three hours' drive.

President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.

Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.

- Look , that is Tower bridge!

-Wow, _________great bridge it is!

- Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?

-It's not far from here. I can walk with you.

Dear daddy,

How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the    21    before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom. I asked you, "Are you going to leave    22 ?"You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, "I'm just tidying up some clothes."

Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a    23 . At that moment, I really hoped that    24    of you would get the call    25 , your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.

The next morning, I got up    26 . During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said, "I    27    send you a message whenever I miss you."

You left even before the sun rose. I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with    28 . I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down "Waiting for you to    29 "in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.

At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, "Hey, this is my daddy!" I was so    30    of you!

Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.

Yours,

Kathy

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Arguments （争吵） between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.

•A few examples of the arguments

•Some results of a survey

About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.

Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.

Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.

•Some suggestions from experts

Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.

Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.

Take part in different activities together with kids.

31 ． Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with________.

32 ． Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ________.

33 ． Jack didn't do well in physics because________.

34 ． From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________.

35 ． The suggestions are for ________.

There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像） . One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.

After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, "I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting".

The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.

The rich man thought, "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will buy it." So he said, "I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?"

The young painter said firmly （坚定地） , "No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."

After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.

The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, "There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief （贼） ".

Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.

36 ． The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.

37 ． The painter became famous by________.

38 ． The underlined word "humiliated" means "________" in Chinese.

39 ． The man in the painting with the name "Thief" is ________.

40 ． What happened at the end of the story?

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural （农业的） production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.

Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.

Great Heat is a season of harvesting （收割） . During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.

Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.

Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀） in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.

People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young."

41 ． Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.

42 ． Great Heat lasts for ________days this year.

43 ． In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________.

44 ． According to the passage, ________.

45 ． Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant. 46 ．

B: I'd like to order a takeout （外卖） , please.

A: Sure.

B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.

A: OK. Would you like some soup? 47 ．

B: What kind of soup do you have?

A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.

B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.

A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?

B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. 48 ．

A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?

B: Yes, that's all.

A: 49 ．

B: No. 7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3 130 7622. How soon can I get them?

A: 50 ．

B: That's fine. Thank you.

Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.

What do zoologists do?

There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.

A famous zoologist

Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called "evolution （进化） ". During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.

Why is it important?

Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.

Do you know?

•Frogs can breathe （呼吸） without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.

•Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.

51 ． What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题）

__________________________________________________________________

52 ． How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned （提到） in paragraph2? （根据短文内容回答问题）

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53 ． Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）

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54 ． In the passage, the underlined word "that" refers to （指） "_______"

55 ． Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude （态度） towards Darwin when he was alive? （按要求在短文中找到并写出该句） ______________________________

根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

56．I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.

57．Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.

58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.

59．The________（发明）of the Internet has changed the world greatly.

60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.

选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）

sing    film    wonderful    I    one

Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English61．. I think Do Re Mi. is the62．song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I63．heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn’t help64．along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make65．happy and relaxed.

周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

How to make Our Weekends More Meaningful

Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, let’s make good use of our weekends!