2021年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

How do you get to school？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go by bus（1）　　by train？（2）　 　many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is（3）　　.There is a very big（4）　　between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too（5）　 　for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to（6）　　the river to school.

    Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their（7）　 　come true？

What makes us ill？It is the germs（细菌）.（1）　　are everywhere.The are very（2）　 　.You can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them（3）　　a microscope（显微镜）.There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

    Germs are always found in（4）　　water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see（5）　　.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

    Germs are found not only in（6）　　.They are found（7）　 　in air and dust（灰尘）.When you（8）　　your finger，if some dust from the floor goes into the cut，some germs would go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel

（1）How many people can stay at the hotel？ 　　

A.55.

B.120.

C.128.

（2）What does the underlined word "charges" mean？ 　 　

A.Reasons.

B.Costs.

C.Places.

（3）When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel？ 　　

A.6：00 a.m.

B.7：00 p.m.

C.No lunch served

Hi，I'm Giorgio.I'm from Sicily.It's a beautiful island in Italy.I live in a village on the coast（海岸）.The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.

    The capital of Italy is Rome.It is a very old city full of famous buildings.St Peter's is a very big and beautiful church（教堂） there.

    Rome is very busy，but Milan is busier than Rome.It is in the north west of Italy.Do you know is famous football team？Milan has a population of 4 million people.People are busy working.

    Venice is on the sea，and people use boats，not bicycles or buses for transport.Venice is beautiful，with lovely，old bridges and buildings by the water.

    I'm happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas.

（1）Where is Giorgio from？ 　　

A.Italy.

B.India.

C.England.

（2）Rome is 　 　.

A.busier than Milan

B.the capital of Italy

C.famous for football

（3）Milan has a population of 　　.

A.4 million people

B.5 million people

C.6 million people

（4）If you are in Venice，how will you go to school？ 　　

A.By boat.

B.By bus.

C.By bike.

Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America.In 1586，they were taken to Europe by explorers（探险家）.In 1719，they were taken to North America.Before 1719，nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato.Today，each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.

（1）Where were potatoes first grown？ 　　

A.In North America.

B.In Europe.

C.In the Andes in South America.

（2）Who took the potatoes in Europe？ 　 　

A.Artists.

B.Explorers.

C.Doctors.

（3）When were potatoes taken to North America？ 　　

A.In 1719.

B.In 1586.

C.In 1791.

（4）How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today？ 　 　

A.More than 55 kilos.

B.More than 60 kilos.

C.More than 65 kilos.

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th，1820.In 1851 she trained as a nurse.Two years later she went to a British military（军事的）hospital so that she could help British soldiers.Before she arrived，many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty.Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying.When she returned to England in1856，she was a national heroine.Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses.She died in London on August 13th，1910，when she was 90 years old.

（1）What was Florence Nightingale's job？ 　　

A.A nurse.

B.A soldier.

C.An artist.

（2）How many books did she write？ 　 　

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the article？ 　

A.In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.

B.In 1856 she returned to England.

C.In 1910 she died in London.

（4）What would be the best title for the article？ 　　

A.A British Soldier.

B.A British Military Hospital.

C.A Famous British Nurse.

Dear Mum and Dad，

    I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province，and I'm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.It's very large，about 390 square kilometers，and it's a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

    Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night，I heard a loud noise，as if someone was laughing.I woke up Lingling and her uncle，and I asked them what the noise was.Lingling's uncle told us not to worry，and left the tent to find out what it was.After a few minutes，he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us，it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.

    Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi.I'll go back next week!Wish you were here!

Love，

Sally.

（1）How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area？

（2）What is it famous for？

　.　

（3）Where did they camp last night？

（4）According to the article，what animals will you probably see if you go there？

（5）Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area？

A：You don't look well.（1）　　？

B：I have a sore throat.

A： （2）　　？

B：Yes.My temperature seems all right.

A：（3）　　？

B：I have been like this for three days.

A：Open your mouth and say"Ah".

B：Ah!

A：You have caught a cold.

B：（4）　　？

A：You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK.

B：Thank you very much.

A： （5）　　.

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    ___________________

    That's all.Thank you!