2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（浙江卷）

﹣﹣Are you sure you're ready for the test？

﹣﹣_________．I'm well prepared for it．（　　）

______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two﹣week holiday in Paris．（　　）

In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK．（　　）

It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（　　）

_______online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive．（　　）

That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help．______，he's reliable．（　　）

The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us．（　　）

We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _______ us．（　　）

Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（　　）

To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012．（　　）

Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ______ has been proved．（　　）

When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ______from the world．（　　）

A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，______ if you are travelling at high speed．（　　）

When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest．（　　）

Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．（　　）

In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．（　　）

George _________ too far．His coffee is still warm．（　　）

I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend    in the coming years（　　）

I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do       with students．（　　）

﹣The movie start at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go．

﹣﹣       ．See you at 8：10．（　　）

During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California．I went to live there in order to be（1） 　him．I hated the place．I had never （2） 　 　been so unhappy．My husband was ordered out on a long﹣term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack（棚屋） alone．The heat was（3） 　 　﹣almost $125°$ F even in the shade of a cactus（仙人掌）．（4） 　 　a soul to talk to．The wind blew non﹣stop，and all the food I ate，and the evry air I breathed，were（5） 　 　with sand，sand，sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents．I told them I was （6） 　and coming back home．I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer．I（7） 　 　be in prison!My father answered my （8） 　     　with just two lines﹣two lines that will always sing in my（9） 　 　﹣two lines that completely changed my life：

Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud，the other saw the stars．

I read those two lines（10） 　 　I was ashamed of myself．I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present （11） 　 　； I would look for the stars

I made friends with the natives，and their（12） 　 　amazed me．They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had（13） 　 　to sell to toueists．I studied the delightful forms of the cactus．I watched for the desert sunsets，and（14） 　 　for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean（15） 　 　

What brought about this（16） 　 　change in me？The desert hadn't changed，（17） 　 　I had．I had changed my（18） 　 　And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing（19） 　 　of my life．I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self﹣creatded prison and（20） 　 　the stars

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"Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？"Lindsey whipers to Tori．

With her eyes shining，Tori brags，"You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago．"

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedmam，I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true．Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton Higt School，including me．Many of our conversations are gossip（闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group．

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic﹣breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out﹣that a person would rather keep secret．The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes．Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain．

If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us．Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the"in group．"In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）．

Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group．Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．

The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation．The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your"juicy story"might have．

41．The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passahe to 　 　．

42．An important negative effects of gossip is that it 　 　．

43．In the author's opinion，many people like to gossip because it 　 　．

44．Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can 　 　．

45．What advice does the author give in the passage？ 　 　

46．Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills，you may want to read 　 　．

47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental imanges？ 　 　

48．How many books published in 2015  are found in this search？ 　 　

49．Children with School Problems：A Phsysician's Manual is most likely intended for 　 　．

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six﹣old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common．After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing…right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists （心理学家）have argued that this"play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think．

Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table．Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls in the ground﹣﹣﹣and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact（相互作用）； bowls of rice do not float in mid﹣are，but require support to remain stable．It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it．Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact．Though their ranges and tools differ，the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim（to learn about the natural world ），overall approach （gathering direct evidence from the world），and logic （are my observations what I expected？）．

Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way﹣﹣﹣that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means．For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate．

Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists．Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike？Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort﹣﹣﹣the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world﹣﹣﹣is simply something that comes from our babyhood．Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children．The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists．As some psychologists put it，"It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children．"

50．According to some developmental psychologists， 　 　

51．We learn from Paragraph 2 that 　 　

52．Children may learn the rules of language by 　 　

53．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　

54．What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists'research and babies'play？ 　 　

Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket．I have thought long and hard about it and it's true．I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today．

My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out．Looking back，I honestly don't know how she did it．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task．，but she made it look effortless．If we complained about not having what another kid did，we'd hear something like，"I don't care what so﹣and﹣so got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16party．"We had to earn our allowance（零用钱） by doing chores around the house．I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table．My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house．Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds （no one left the house unitil that was done）and picked up after ourselves．We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced．

It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed﹣﹣﹣and there it was in the window，White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew﹣﹣﹣﹣I knew﹣﹣﹣I had to have it．

"It's beautiful，"my mother said when I pointed it out to her，"What a neat basket．"

I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while．But then Iguess I couldn't atand it any longer："Mon，please can I please，please get it？I'll do extra chores for as long as you say，I'll do anything，but I need that basket，I love that basket．Please，Mom．Please？"

I was desperate．

"You know，"she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever，"If you save up you could buy this yourself．"

"By the time I make enough it'll bu gone!"

"Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，"she smiled at Roger，the bike guy．

"He can't hold it for that long，Mom．Someone else will buy it．Please，Mom，Please？"

"There might be another way，"she said．

And so our paying plan unfolded．My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could't find．Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there （washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked nakedwithout the basket in front）．And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped for joy．Oh，happy day!I made it!I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon…．

Days later the unthinkable happened．A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles．I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster．This horrible turn of events．

And then came the lesson．I've taken with me through my life："Honey，Your basket is extra﹣special，"Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears．"Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself．"

55．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　

56．When the author saw the basket in the window，she 　 　．

57．Why did the author say many"please"to her mother？ 　 　

58．By using"naked"（Paragraph 12），the author seems to stress that the basket was 　 　

59．To the author，it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that 　 　

60．What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother？ 　 　

Five Things Nobody Told Me about College

As I type this，I am in my university dorm room．A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like．However，there's only so much that prep books，websites，and older friends can teach．Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college：

（61） 　 　

Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study．If they tell you otherwise，they're lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance．During my first quarter at University of California，Riverside （UCR），I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs，so that's what I applied for．However，once I worked with statewide and local government，I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy，and now I am in the process of changing my area．

（62） 　 　

In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations．However，there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something．In order for you to take advantage of the conferences，research，internships（实习），and fellowships that your university offers，apply!Step into your academic advisor's office，introduce yourself，and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career．Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask．

（63） 　 　

College is where you meet your birdesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses．The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later，so he wise about the people who you invest yourself in．You are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose．Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are，and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description．

（64） 　 　

As a first﹣year，I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed．It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President．During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor（校长），asking him for support towards my initiavives（提议），met with the Vive Chancellors，and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research protect．Nothing good will happen when you are silent．

（65） 　 　

At my high school，there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of．Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's capus，where over 400organizations exist，ranging from political organizations to karate club．You are not paying all or your tuition（学费）to merely go to class，study，pass tests and graduate．Make something worthy out of your experience．Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day．It all begins here，by signing up to join an organization．

下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分．

When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late．Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we'd greet her at the door．He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us，Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers．While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge．It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there．

"Planning is good，but doing is better"是一句英国名言．请以此为题目用英语写一篇100﹣120词的短文．

要求如下：

1．简述你对这句名言的理解；

2．用一个具体事例加以说明；

3．给出恰当的结尾．

注意：1．文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：

2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定．

Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better

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