2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷

Are you____little boy in the photo， Tony？

Yes， it's me． This photo was taken when I was only three．（　　）

A．aB．anC．the

The relations between my parents have become difficult． What should I do？

You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．（　　）

A．instrumentB．communication

C．community

How is your friend going to the station？

I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（　　）

A．mustB．has toC．may

This is a really old bike．

Yes，I____it for seven years．（　　）

A．have hadB．have bought

C．Bought

Be more____next time， and you won't make the same mistake again．（　　）

A．carelessB．carefulC．nervous

____my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy．（　　）

A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．Unless

Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．

OK，Mom．（　　）

A．put offB．turn offC．turn up

Could you please tell me____？

Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（　　）

A．where is the bookstore

B．where the bookstore is

C．how can I get to the bookstore

Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？

I'd love to， but I ____ to go out this afternoon．（　　）

A．don't allowB．will allow

C．won't be allowed

What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？

____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（　　）

A．WonderfulB．I can't stand it

C．It's too boring

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．

     Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）　　is very busy．So sometimes （2）　　is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late， you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）　　？

Yes! You can take a plane only in months!

     Four engineers in Germany are（4）　　in making planes． They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5）　　an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）　　three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．

     Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why？ Firstly， it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7）　　and farther than a car． Secondly， Lilium jet is not very big， only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8）　　． In the future， the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）　　our ways of trip．

     Lilium jet will come on the market soon． （10）　　you want to make your trip easy and funny， why not buy one？ I'm sure you will have a good time on it．

（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage？　　

A． The State of Qin．

B． The State of Zhao．

C． The State of Chu．

（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？　　

A． They believed in Shang Yang．

B． They were afraid of Shang Yang．

C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces．

（3）What is"Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now？　　

A． A man of his word．

B． Sharp ideas or useful views．

C．A well﹣known hero of the state．

    How do people find their ways？ At first， people did it by looking at the sun， the moon and stars， Later， we started to use the compass（指南针）．Today， there are navigation satellite systems．

    A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites， They send information to a receiver， such as your smart phone． Then they can find where you are．

    The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS） of the United States， The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally． Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally．

    The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system． It was set up in 2000． With it， China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia．

    BeiDou can find you wherever you are． It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions． When you are in trouble and call the police， they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou．

    Today， there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads． And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia﹣ Pacific area．

    China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space． BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy（精确度） is less than five meters， By 2020， the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．

（1）How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？　　

A． By looking at the sun， the moon and stars．

B． By using the navigation satellite systems．

C． By looking at the compass．

（2）How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？　　

A． Two．

B． Three．

C． Four．

（3）What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean？　　

A．位于

B．设置

C．定位

（4）What do you know about the BeiDou system？　　

A．It was set up before GPS．

B．It will begin serving globally by 2020．

C． There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today．

Writing is a much newer invention than talking． Nobody knows when people first began to talk， but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．

     In Egypt， Mesopotamia， and China， and later in Palestine and Greece， people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others， or they themselves

later， could see what they had thought．

     These early records were the beginning of writing．The first writing was picture writing．Here are some early Chinese picture words． Can you see what they represent （代表）？

     Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was， but we can see the pictures in some of its words． For example：

     In picture writing， each picture represents a word； you need a different picture or mark for each word．

     In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything， and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper．

     With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is， For example：

     The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright" and" open"．

     A man and two marks．仁One of the meanings is "humanity"．

（1）When did people begin to write？　　

A．Seven or eight hundred years ago．

B． Before people first began to talk．

C． Seven or eight thousand years ago．

（2）Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？　　

A．

B．

C．雨

（3）What does the明in the passage mean？　　

A．Day and night．

B．Bright and open．

C． Humanity．

（4）What's the passage mainly about？　　

A． The history of Chinese writing．

B．When Chinese people began to write．

C． How the Chinese began to talk．

Delivering a better life

                 By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42

     A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes．

     The 39﹣year﹣old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager， He experienced a serious accident in 2012． And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago．

     But Li Bangyong didn' t give up．

     He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years．

     Li moved to Jiaxing， Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎） his right hand．

      He started delivering food with his baby last year． He put a safety chair on his e﹣bike． His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm．He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m． with only a 10﹣minute lunch break． He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep． Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer' s doors， although he often has to climb many stairs．

     He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work．

     And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story．

（1）Who reported the news？　　

A． Yang Feiyue．

B．Li Bangyong．

C．Wang Zhenyu．

（2）How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？　　

A．About 8 hours．

B． About 10 hours．

C． About 12 hours．

（3）Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？　　

A． To deliver takeout．

B． To relax her legs．

C． To protect against sunlight．

（4）Where does this passage probably come from？　　

A．A guide book．

B．A TV program．

C．A website

Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China． It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1， 500 years．Let's learn about paper cutting．

     Wonderful meanings

     Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings， In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck． At the Spring Festival， people put up "Fu "on doors or windows．At a wedding， people also put up "Xi"．

     The largest paper cutting in the world

     The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong． It has an area of about 456 square meters． It is as large as a basketball court．

     Why are most paper cuttings red？

     In old times， people respected the sun． Red is the color of the sun． We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck． Now， we can still see red everywhere in China．The walls of old palaces are red． Lanterns are red． Weddings are always full of red things，too．

     Black paper cutting in Shanzhou

     It's true that most paper cuttings are red． But paper cuttings in Shanzhou， Henan Province are black． Black is the best color there． Shanzhou is a dry place． The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．

（1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？　　

（2）Who made the largest paper cutting？　　

（3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？　　

（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．　　

（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．　　

In recent years， with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序） have been produced． These days， an app has caught great attention． It is douyin， a video sharing app． Douyin first （1）　　in 2016． Now it is many people's favorite app，（2）　　the young．

     With Douyin， users can record videos， edit （编辑）them and （3）　　them online． It is very easy （4）　　interesting． We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen． What's more， it's a great way to spend our free time by （5）　　through those funny videos．

     However， every coin has two （6）　　． The app also has bad things． On the one hand，some people spend long hours （7）　　 the app， which is harmful for their health． On the （8）　　 hand， users can also find some bad things on the app． Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless．

     In my opinion， Douyin should check the videos （9）　　 they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users．Douyin is not （10）　　for teenagers． We should not use it too often．

Dear Li hua

     Thanks for your last letter．In your letter you talked about your problems on English study． Here are some tips on learning English for you．

     ▪Read a book， newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary． This will help you learn new words in a fun way． Even by spending just 15 minutes a day， your skills can be improved greatly．

     ▪Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with． They are fun tips on improving English． This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．

     ▪Know English grammar inside and out． It is one of the top tips on learning English．Grammar is a basic tool for English learners． It can help you understand better．

     ▪Keep a diary． It allows you to use all of your English skills． This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language．

     All in all， learning English is hard， but with these tips on learning English， I believe ill get better at English．                                                                                                                                                                       Yours，

                                                                                                            Lisa

（1）　learn new words　   （2）　Listen to speeches．　   （3）　improve listening and vocabulary　   （4）　English grammar　   （5）　Keep a diary　

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟．

要求：

1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；

2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数．

可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have a nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬

Dear Lisa，

     I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours，

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua