2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷

A boy and a girl were playing together． The boy had a lot of small glass （1）　　． The girl had some candies with her． The boy told the girl that he would（2）　　her all his balls in exchange for （交换） her candies． The girl thought that was a good（3）　　．

    But the boy didn't give（4）　　of his balls to the girl． He kept the biggest and the（5）　　ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl． （6）　　the girl gave him all her candies．

    That night， the girl had a （7）　　sleep， but the boy didn't sleep well． He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）　　some candies from him．

    You think in the way you do things． If you don' t give your hundred percent（百分之百） in a relationship， you'll （9）　　 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent． This is true for any relationship．

    Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always（10）　　a lot of happiness．

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错．

    Most people agree that trees look nice， but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money． A few years ago， the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago． They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime．

    Trees can save money by helping people save energy（能源）． Trees stop the sun shining on buildings． They also block（挡住） the winter wind． That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool． Saving energy is saving money．

    Trees have another way to help a city save money． When it rains， there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers （下水道）． Cities need lots of money to clean that water． But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers， trees can take some into themselves． With the help of trees， there is less water to clean．

（1）Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money．　　

A． Right

B． Wrong

（2）One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day．　　

A． Right

B． Wrong

（3）Trees can help people save energy．　　

A． Right

B． Wrong

（4）Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves．　　

A． Right

B． Wrong

（5）With the help of trees， cities need less money to clean the rainwater．　　

A． Right

B． Wrong

I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）． But soon I got bored with being at home， so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides． Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）． When you drive a car， you miss many things． It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．

﹣﹣﹣﹣Sam

    My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach． The beach is beautiful all through the year． I usually drive there． If the weather is cold， I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach． When the weather is hot． I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun．

﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Barbara

    At weekends I like to read books． If the weather is nice， I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours． I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book．

﹣﹣﹣﹣Bill

    Weekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行） with my parents． We live near some beautiful mountains． Sometimes we camp out at night． We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

﹣﹣﹣﹣Grace

（1）Now Sam plans to　　．

A． drive a car

B． go for short rides

C． ride his exercise bike

D． go biking in his neighborhood

（2）Barbara　　 if the weather is cold．

A． drives on the beach

B． walks on the beach

C． swims in the sea

D． lies in the sun

（3）The underlined（划线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means　　 in Chinese．

A．有光线的

B．轻如羽毛的

C．令人愉快的

D．浅色调的

（4）Which of the following is True about Grace？　　

A． She goes hiking alone at weekends．

B． She doesn't like cooking over a campfire．

C． She and her parents sometimes camp out．

D． She and her parents live in the mountains．

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　　

A． Favourites

B． Suggestion

C． Shopping

D． Nature

Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe． It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music． In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．

    In the Strauss family， there were two composers called Johann Strauss： the father and the son． The father， Johann Strauss the elder， wrote and played music for traditional dances， called the waltz． His dance music made him famous all over Europe． The son， Johann Strauss the younger， was also very successful and popular． He wrote over 150 waltzes． In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz．

    Mozart was another very important composer． He was born in Austria in 1756． Before he was six， he played not only the piano but also the violin． His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities． He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music． But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35． Like Johann Strauss， father and son， he was a great European musician， and many people still think his music is perfect．

（1）From Paragraph 1（第1段） we know that Vienna is　　．

A． a beautiful new city

B． on the River Danube

C． in the center of Austria

D． the center of European pop music

（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？　　

A． One

B． Two

C． Three

D． Four

（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for　　．

A． the dance music

B． his son

C． The Blue Danube

D． the concerts

（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was　　．

A． stupid and lazy

B． clever but lazy

C． stupid but hard﹣ working

D． clever and hard﹣ working

（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of　　 in a newspaper．

A． News

B． Recreation（娱乐）

C． Ad（广告）

D． Sport

"Can I take your order？ " Night after night， I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant． My father was a fantastic cook． He wanted me， his only son， to cook with him， but I didn't like cooking． Because of the restaurant， my father was always busy． He never had time to play football with me．

    During my high school and college years， I worked with my family at night． But I always avoided the kitchen． I couldn't wait to graduate （毕业）so that I could move away from the family business． Several days before my graduation day， my father and I started looking at new cars． Finally， we found the right car． I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift．

    On my graduation day， my father gave me a book as a gift． It was his old cookbook． I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house． Several days later I moved away and started my business． Although I often saw my father during holidays， we never talked about the graduation gift． Then one day， I got a call that my father was ill． I went to see him because I was very worried．

    That night， I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before． I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it． Then I found something that made me cry． It was a check（支票）for 30，000 dated（注有日期）the day of my graduation．And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was 30，000．

（1）From Paragraph I we know that the writer's father　　．

A． was a common cook

B． had a lot of free time

C． wanted the writer to be a cook

D． often played foot ball with the writer

（2）The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to　　．

A． leave the family business

B． manage the family's restaurant

C． have enough time to find a good car

D． get a graduation gift as soon as possible

（3）The writer　　 on his graduation day．

A． accepted his father's gift

B． moved away from home

C． was very angry with his father

D． was very worried about his father

（4）The last paragraph shows that the writer　　．

A． decided to cook with his father

B． hated his father giving him so little money

C． regretted he didn't look after his father well

D． realized his father's deep love for him at last

（5）What would be the best title（题目）for the passage？　　

A． A cookbook

B． A football fan

C． My school days

D． My business

Many children love animals． And Willow Phelps is one of （1）　　（they ）． In fact， this American little girl not only loves animals， but she also has done really a lot for them． And （2）　　 （连词） she did these kind things， she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会） Kid of the Year．

    Willow's （3）　　（ love） for animals started early． When she was about 3 years old， her family took in （4）　　（冠词）18﹣year﹣old cat． Under the care of Willow， the cat lived for another 3 years． After that， many old pets arrived in Willows home． So， Willow began to make plans to help more（5）　　（animal）．

    With her mums help， Willow began running， swimming and even sewing（缝制）toys to（6）　　（raise）money for animals in need of help． In her young life， she has （7）　　（successful） completed the three projects． Finally， she raised ＄ 11，000． She also succeeded in （8）　　（stop） the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party． And what she did for goldfish was （9）　　（notice）and rewarded （奖励） by the ASPCA．

    I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is， "said Willow． Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor （10）　　（介词）the future． Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true．

Who's working while you're asleep？

Police officers

    Some police officers answer calls every night at the station． Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars．因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡．

Firefighters （消防队员）

    Even at night， firefighters are ready to help． Whenever they get a call，they will go at once to fight fires and help people．

Doctors

    If you get sick or hurt at night， doctors can take care of you at the hospital． The doctor will examine（检查）you， give you medicine and even do an operation（手术）on you．

Bakers（糕饼师傅）

    You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep． They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working． Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day．

    In fact， many other people work at night． Let's thank them for everything they do for us．

（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．　　

（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．　　

（3）回答问题：

How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night？　　

（4）回答问题：

What do bakers prepare before they start working？　　

（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．

It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night．　　

假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲．演讲的主要内容包括：

1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；

2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；

3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩．

注意：

1．词数：80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；

4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数．

I want to be the PE monitor．