2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（　　）

A．lotB．lateC．letD．last

There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（　　）

A．bikeB．bookC．backD．bank

Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（　　）

A．whiteB．writeC．worstD．waste

Mr． Brown is ill in hospital． His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（　　）

A．dancerB．doctorC．dentistD．daughter

I think he can finish the work on time． It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（　　）

A．requireB．rocketC．requestD．repair

Good morning， Jack!

________， Dale!（　　）

A．GoodbyeB．Good morning

C．Good ideaD．Good evening

Excuse me， Kate． Is this your eraser？

Oh， yes． It's ________． Thank you， Bob．（　　）

A．sheB．herC．yourD．mine

My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（　　）

A．aB．anC．theD．/

Hello， Anna! It's cold today， isn't it？

Oh， I think it's _______．（　　）

A．warmB．freeC．tidyD．lazy

Let's ________some soup．

Great! What about Russian soup？（　　）

A．doB．cutC．makeD．work

Do we have a soccer game this week？

Yes． It's ________ Friday， June 15 th．（　　）

A．onB．inC．atD．to

________ you may not like to do chores， you should help your parents around the house．（　　）

A．IfB．AfterC．BecauseD．Although

What's your favorite________？

I really like March．（　　）

A．dayB．monthC．colorD．vegetable

Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？

No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（　　）

A．mayB．canC．mustD．need

________ was your school trip？

It was excellent． We went to the Yellow River．（　　）

A．WhoB．WhatC．HowD．Where

How far is it from here to the subway station？

About________ kilometers．（　　）

A．oneB．threeC．firstD．third

We'll have a new science teacher next month．

________ you sure about that？（　　）

A．DoB．AreC．WillD．Have

Betty， would you like something to eat？

Yes． I'd like some________， please．（　　）

A．fishB．pearC．waterD．apple

Julie is only eleven years old， but she is ________ than her mother．（　　）

A．tallerB．tallestC．olderD．oldest

Can I help you， madam？

________． I want to buy a shirt for my son．（　　）

A．No， thanksB．I'd love to

C．Yes， pleaseD．Never mind

Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（　　）

A．B．

C．D．

We should talk ________in public places． It's very impolite to shout．（　　）

A．loudlyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．quickly

_______ milk is good for your health．（　　）

A．DrinkingB．DrinkC．DrinksD．drank

Those are Jenny's parents．

Really？ They________young．（　　）

A．lookB．tasteC．smellD．sound

We can search the Internet for all kinds of information．

But you can't believe ________ on the Internet．（　　）

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

My kite is in that tree． Could you get it down？

Oh， ________ tall tree!（　　）

A．howB．whatC．what aD．what an

Excuse me， Jeff． Could you please________some money to me？

Sure． How much do you want？（　　）

A．useB．lendC．keepD．borrow

Does your uncle live in England or America？

________． He lives in London．（　　）

A．Yes， he doesB．In England

C．No， he doesn'tD．In America

It seems that you don't like Eric． Why？

He is always thinking about ________． He never cares about others．（　　）

A．myselfB．itselfC．herselfD．himself

Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her， but I had too much homework to do．（　　）

A．goB．wentC．goingD．to go

When will the plane ________？

At 11： 35． Let's hurry up．（　　）

A．take downB．take offC．turn downD．turn off

Is Helen watching TV？

Yes， she is． She________TV for two hours every day．（　　）

A．watchesB．is watching

C．watchedD．has watched

How long has he ________the village school？

Since he graduated from the university．（　　）

A．gone toB．been toC．taught inD．arrived in

I think self﹣driving cars will come into our life________．

Perhaps．（　　）

A．in a few yearsB．a few years ago

C．for a few yearsD．after a few years

I wonder ________．

What about next Saturday？（　　）

A．what time does she go to work

B．when will you watch the movie

C．what time is his cousin leaving

D．when you can hang out with me

At the age of three， Lisa began to care about life and death． One day， she looked at her mother （1）　　， "Mom， when you are old， you will die， won't you？" Her mother was first （2）　　 and then turned to comfort her， "It will be quite a long time before that happens!"

    The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly， "Mom， （3）　　you die，grandparents die and I die， too， how about this room？ Will it be empty？"

    "Your baby can live in it，" said her mother．

    Lisa seemed to understand， "Oh， I see． After my baby dies， my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of （4）　　as her mother forced a smile．

    Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject． At the age of five， she（5）　　that talk． One day， she asked her mother in the bed， "Where will people go after they die？"

    "（6）　　of them will go to the heaven（天堂）．"

    "Mom， after you die， you'll go to the heaven． And after I die， I'll go the the heaven， too． We'll both become white clouds， and we'll play hand（7）　　hand in the sky together!"

    "But how can you find me？"

     "I will knock at one cloud after another， （8）　　，‘Are you my mom？'． If you hear my （9）　　，you will find me!"

    "Oh， that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say． But the little girl went on saying， "Mom， or， I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky． If so， I'll rush into your arms as soon as I（10）　　 there!"

    Her mother couldn't keep back her tears． She held Lisa tight in her arms．

Amy： Hello， Amy speaking．

Rick： Hi， Amy． This is Rick． （1）　　

Amy：Not much． I'm just cleaning my room．

Rick： Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend． Can you join us？

Amy： （2）　　 There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea．

Rick： Yes． We can go for a swim．

Amy： （3）　　

Rick： Let's take the bus．

Amy： The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather．

Rick： （4）　　But we can go there early to find an empty place．

Amy： All right．

Rick： Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o' clock on Sunday morning．

Amy： OK． （5）　　See you then．

Rick： Bye!

（1）A． Where is your ruler

B． What color is it？

C． What're you doing？

D． How's it going？

（2）A． Sure， I'd love to．

B． Sorry， I can't．

C． I'm afraid not．

D． Here you are．

（3）A． How did you get home？

B．Who's good at swimming？

C． Where is the small lake？

D． How are we getting there？

（4）A． That sounds good．

B． That's for sure．

C． Thanks for asking．

D． Don't say that．

（5）A． I'll wear my new sunglasses．

B． There's no bus to the beach．

C． They don't have an umbrella．

D．We both had to stay at home．

Paula was seven that year． One day， she saw Mom making clothes． When Paula asked who the clothes were for， Mom said they were for the poor people． On Christmas morning， Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making． "I thought the clothes were for

The poor people，" said Paula． Mom smiled and said， "They are for the poor people． We're poor．"

    When Paula was nine， her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）． When Christmas season came again， she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick． Mom told her they couldn't afford one． One a Saturday morning before Christmas， Paula went shopping with her parents． While they were buying fruit， Dad said： "I need to buy some tools． I'll be back soon．" Later， Paula and Mom got In their truck． Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box． Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box．

    When they got back home， Dad put the box in the storeroom． That afternoon， while her parents were busy doing housework， Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box． There was a silly old broom（扫帚） in the box! Paula was so disappointed． On Christmas morning， she got some gifts， but she didn't get what she really wanted． Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom． He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!

    That was many years ago． But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season． Her parents didn't have much money， but they gave her the most important gift of all， full of love． She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life．

（1）Paula's parents gave her　　 as a Christmas gift when she was seven．

A． a new computer

B． a nice pencil

C． beautiful clothes

D． delicious food

（2）At the age of　　， Paula wished to have a pogo stick．

A． eight

B． nine

C． ten

D． eleven

（3）Paula's father went back to their truck with a　　．

A． bag

B． hat

C． map

D． box

（4）Paula's parents were　　when she walked secretly into the storeroom．

A． sleeping

B．eating dinner

C． doing housework

D． feeding cows

（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage？　　

A． The Great Gift

B． A Nice Pogo Stick

C． A Kind Little Girl

D． Paula And Her Mom

    Sometimes， little things can bring big changes． Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music． A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives．

    Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade． They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts． They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School． Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra （CSO）． The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments． Justice learned to play the violin． Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello． They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest．

    For the past six years， the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield． Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes． It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons． The CSO wants the kids to learn about music， and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades．

    The program was started to teach kids about music． It wants to help kids in other ways， too． Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice． This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable． The program also encourages cooperation（合作）． Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program． And also， the program teaches practice habits． When students get better after practice， they learn that practice is good．

    Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument．" Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin．Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin．

    "When I started， it actually looked easy， but I knew it would get tougher，" says Nathaniel． "Practicing is a pleasure． I'm always trying to get a song perfect， so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day．"

    Thanks to music， Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school． Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it． "It makes a big difference，" Nathaniel's dad said．

（1）The word "cello" in the passage is most probably　　．

A． a musical instrument

B． an expert in music

C． a famous musician

D． a music program

（2）From Paragraph 2 ， we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel　　．

A． are six﹣year﹣old school boys

B． are learning art in a primary school

C． are middle school students

D． worked for a school music program

（3）Which of the following is true about the CSO program？　　

A． It trains music teachers for a school．

B． It gives kids after﹣school music classes．

C． It teaches each kid to play the violin．

D． It tries to raise money to help poor kids．

（4）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about　　．

A． how to become a responsible person

B． the importance of cooperation

C． how to take part in the music program

D． the goals of the music program

（5）From the last paragraph， we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad　　．

A． are both music teachers in the program

B． are happy about the program

C． have different opinions about the program

D． don't think the program useful

    It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseball started． Several cultures created games which involve（涉及） hitting a ball with a bat and running． But there were several rules that made them quite different from each other． The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from its early version（版本）．

    When did baseball start in the US？ As the legend goes， the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright． As there is little proof（证据） that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball， it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is， if not the biological， the most suitable father of baseball．

    The legend further goes that baseball， which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today， was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers． So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules"． The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers． Having created the rules， Cartwright was naturally the judge （裁判） for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules．

    Cartwright's contribution（贡献） to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game． He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States． Cartwright． Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush， spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California．

    Till about the late 1860 s， baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings， which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit（招募） the best players for prize money． The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players， which was set up in 1871．

（1）From Paragraph 1 ， we can learn that baseball　　．

A． is a game with a long history

B． is popular all over the world

C． has experienced some changes

D． had strict rules as it appeared

（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true about Cartwright？　　

A． He made baseball very popular in the world．

B． He made the rules for baseball．

C． He chose the judge for the first baseball game．

D． He was a famous baseball player．

（3）What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese？　　

A． 常规的

B． 团体的

C． 激烈的

D． 业余的

（4）What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage？　　

A． To introduce the history of baseball．

B． To encourage people to play baseball．

C． To introduce the inventor of baseball．

D． To show people how popular baseball is．

（5）The passage is most probably taken from　　．

A． a news report

B． a sport poster

C． a history book

D． a sports magazine

Tad is a very special boy． He must sit （1）　　 a wheelchair every day． He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk． Some boys would be （2）　　 or angry about that， but not Tad． Instead， he looks for ways to make people happy． He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer． They said， "Sure!" Tad went to that school at （3）　　． Every day， he plays games with the children． He reads books to them． Sometimes he helps them with （4）　　 schoolwork． The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so （5）　　 to have him as a friend． That makes Tad very happy!

When you are busy doing piles of math homework， have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？

    It's an interesting question． Kids around the world （1）　　 it for ages． For US students， they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"． It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （2）　　in our life． For example， at one show station， visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展） equals the person's height． At another station， math skills help visitors （3）　　the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）． By doing such activities， kids learn why math is important in our life．

    Where else can you find math used every day？ Actually， if you go down deep enough into anything， you（4）　　 math． Think of simple things， like clocks． They tell time， but only if you know how to read them． That means using math． How much longer until school ends？ How long did I sleep last night？ That's all math． When you go shopping， you do lots of math， too．

    Even when you （5）　　 math， it's all around you． The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast． The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）． So enjoy math， not for exams， but for the wonderful world's helps to build．

There are some restaurants on Bridge Street． （改为一般疑问句）

　　　　any restaurants on Bridge Street．？

They talked about Mary's hometown in class． （就句子画线部分提问）

　　hometown　　they talk about in class？

"Do you enjoy growing flowers？" I asked Alice． （改写句子，句意不变）

I asked Alice　　she　　growing flowers．

The documentary Amazing China shows China's achievements in the past five years．（改写句子，句意不变）

The documentary Amazing China shows what China　　　　in the past five years．

Lao She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）

Those articles about Jinan　　　　by Lao She in 1931．

我有用英语记日记的习惯．

I have a habit of keeping a diary　　　　．

五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次．

Baotu Spring Park received　　　　100，000 visitors during the May Day Holiday．

他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友．

Everyone likes to　　　　with him because he is always ready to help others．

身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．

Health mainly　　　　good food， fresh air and enough sleep．

金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的．

Many waste　　， such as metal， glass and paper， can be　　．

    Most families love to go on holiday together． It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!

    （1）　　Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums． Other people prefer outdoor holidays， where you can hike or go boating． Some people like cruises， where the huge ship is like a hotel．

    Many families go on holiday in summer， when schools are closed． （2）　　In the past， most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town． However， now many people choose to go abroad instead． One reason for this is to escape（躲藏） the possibility of rain at home! France， Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）．

    In the United States， summer holidays often involve a road trip． （3）　　It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination． If the beach is too far away， you could go to one of the national parks． Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon．

    （4）　　In winter， many people go skiing． The Alps are a very popular place to ski． The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing， cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing．

    Not matter what kind of holiday you take， there are two things that nearly everyone does． The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home， so they can see a photo of the place where you are． The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品） to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece． （5）　　

A． Beach holidays are very popular in Britain．

B． Few people like to take holidays in winter．

C． There are many different kinds of holidays．

D． Summer is not the only season for going on holiday．

E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!

F． Then once you're home， it's time to start planning your next holiday!

G． However， some families never have chances to take holidays together．

漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景．请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．

内容包括：

1．描述漫画内容；

2．简要陈述你的看法．

注意：

1．可以进行适当的想象．

2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．

（参考词汇：drawing board 画板）