2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷

Does your teacher go to work by______car every day？

No． He usually takes ___________ bus．（　　）

A．/；/B．/；theC．a；theD．the；a

I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．

You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad ___________ your eyes．（　　）

A．withB．inC．onD．for

What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？

___________ is more important than people's safety and health．（　　）

A．NothingB．EverythingC．SomethingD．Anything

Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks？  

Yes． I can't wait to eat it．（　　）

A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best

My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study．

Work hard， ___________ you can make it．（　　）

A．ifB．soC．andD．unless

A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched．

Amazing! It happened on Dec 27， 2019 in Wenchang， Hainan．（　　）

A．successfulB．successfully

C．successD．succeed

Michael， could you please help me ___________ this math problem？

OK． Let me have a try．（　　）

A．look upB．look afterC．work outD．put away

Our school sports meet ___________ next week． Which sport will you take part in？

The long jump and the high jump． I'm good at jumping．（　　）

A．holdsB．held

C．was heldD．will be held

Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019．

Yeah． It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989．（　　）

A．offeredB．has offered

C．is offeredD．is offering

Mum， it's too hot． ___________I swim in the lake with my friends？

No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（　　）

A．Could；mustn'tB．Need；couldn't

C．Must；needn'tD．Should；can't

Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year．

But this year， thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（　　）

A．National Day

B．the Mid﹣autumn Festival

C．the Spring Festival

D．the Dragon Boat Festival

Mr． Wang， I didn't catch what you said． Could you tell me_______ again？

OK． Wait a minute．（　　）

A．how we will get there

B．what should we take

C．when would we start

D．where shall we meet

It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup．

Well， teamwork is important． As we know， ___________．（　　）

A．a good beginning is half done

B．one tree can't make a forest

C．actions speak louder than words

D．every coin has two sides

Piao Wenyao（朴文圭）fell in love with the game of go（围棋）when he started to play it at the age of 5．（1）　　that time， he knew he would be a go player for life． He kept practicing hard for many years．

    On February 23，2011， Piao（2）　　the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛）．He became the（3）　　go world champion（冠军）．It is Piao's（4）　　international title． He was then only 22 years old．

    When Piao was about 10 years old， he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go． Several months later， an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道）． It was a big blow（打击）to his（5）　　． Piao's mother had to work harder to （6）　　 her son in his education．

    Piao began to shine in 2005， but（7）　　got a championship． As younger players attracted the world's attention， Piao kept（8）　　 cool．

    In 2008， Piao entered the final of an important international match． He started off strong， but his rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match． This loss was a （9）　　and disappointing failure for Piao．

    But even during these dark times Piao didn't （10）　　giving up． What gives him such strong determination（决心）？

"The game of go has a special attraction（11）　　makes me give my whole heart． Try our best and （12）　　get the victory﹣it is the best thing in the world，" he said．

On Feb 12， Dalian（not his real name）was taking a train to Changsha， Hunan， for a business trip． While on the train，he went into a carriage（车厢）to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage．He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan．

    Several hours later， when the train arrived in Wuhan， Dalian was asked to get off， as he was in the special carriage． Although he was surprised， he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag．

    Because of the epidemic， Wuhan had been locked down． So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in． Feeling at a loss， he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals． Dalian decided to give it a try．

    He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital． He was responsible for（对……负责）taking out rubbish，sweeping the floor，disinfecting（消毒）the hospital，dealing with used protective suits（防护服）and bringing meals to patients．

    The young man， reportedly from northeast China， had to work 12 hours every day， changing his protective suit three times a day． While working， he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom． He also had to have close contact with infected patients， which is risky（冒风险的）．

    Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first． "When I entered the wards（病房）， I was kind of frozen（僵硬的）and felt like I couldn't move，" he said． But after he saw more patients get better， his fear gradually went away．

    Dalian's story has gone viral（走红的）online． People were surprised by his experience， and described him as having "a heart of gold"．

（1）Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage？　　

A． Because he was in the wrong carriage．

B． Because he bought the wrong train ticket．

C． Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan．

D． Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip．

（2）Dalian decided to work in a hospital because　　．

A． he ran out of money

B． he couldn't find a hotel to stay in

C． he was once a volunteer

D． he wanted to become a doctor

（3）Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT　　．

A． bringing meals to doctors

B． dealing with used protective suits

C． disinfecting the hospital

D． taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor

（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5？　　

A． 被处罚的

B． 被表扬的

C． 被感染的

D． 被感动的

（5）What does this passage try to tell us？　　

A． Everybody should be a volunteer．

B． We must protect ourselves all the time．

C． We should be thankful for medical workers．

D． Everyone can fight the virus（病毒）in their own way．

In your spare time， do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house？ Can you cook for your family？

    In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）．

    The guideline calls for students to respect labor work． Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education．

    The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education． But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years． Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so．

    According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March， only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house．

    Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard， the guideline says．

    Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week， according to the guideline． Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience． For example， schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day．

    As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．Students should master one or two life skills every year． These skills can include cooking， washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms．

（1）The guideline was released recently in order to　　．

A． stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education

B． ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects

C． teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D． help students of different ages solve life problems

（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to　　．

A． the government

B． hard﹣working spirit education

C． basic life skills

D． the recently released guideline

（3）According to the guideline， schools can　　．

A． give homework to parents

B． give the guideline to every student

C． teach students how to cook in the school

D． provide chances of real﹣world work for students

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A． About two thirds of students help with housework at home．

B． Students should master at least three life skills every year．

C． Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day．

D． Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．

（5）What is the best title of the passage？　　

A． Spirit of Hard﹣working Education

B． How to Value the Experience

C． The Importance of All Subjects

D． How to Do Everyday Chores

Many people have their dreams at home and abroad． During China's Ming Dynasty， there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was "flying to the moon"． One day， he tied ①/hɪm'self/_____ to a chair with self﹣made "rockets" and held a big kite in his hands． He lit the "rockets" and disappeared into the sky． Unfortunately， he died when the "rockets" exploded（爆炸）．

    Hundreds of years later， in 1969， American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon．He was the first man to set foot on the moon．It was a great dream． ②_____． To remember Wan， there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon which is named after him．

    There are many people like Wan in the world． ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想．American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said， "I have a dream"． His dream helped American people of all races（种族）get the same rights． Though others laughed at him， Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ɪn'sted/____ of horses and carts（马车）．Seeing hungry people， Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of "feeding everybody in China"．

    Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives． With dreams， we set goals and make plans to change our present situations． ⑤So we can always change the world for the better． Let's work harder for our dreams．

（1）填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词．

①/hɪmˈself/　　④/ɪnˈsted/　　

（2）将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：　　

（3）将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：　　

（4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项．　　

A． It was also Henry Ford's dream

B． It was also Wan Hu's dream

C． It was also Yuan Longping s dream

D． It was also Martin Luther King's dream

（5）Why are dreams important according to the passage？

When I was a child， my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then． One night she made（1）d　　 after a long， hard work．

    That evening， my mom placed a plate of eggs， sausages and burned（烤焦的）（2）c　　 front of my dad． I was waiting to（3）s　　 if anyone would say anything． Yet my dad just reached for his cookies， smiled（4）a　　 my mom and asked me how my day was at school． I didn't remember what I told him that night，（5）b　　 I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!

    When I got up from the table that evening， I heard my mom apologize（道歡）to my dad for（6）b　　 the cookies． And I will never forget what he（7）s　　： "Dear， I love the burned cookies．"

    Later that night， I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I（8）a　　him if he really liked his burned cookies． He hugged me and said： "Your mom had a（9）h　　work today， and she's very tired． Besides， a little burned cookie never hurts（10）a　　!"

    Life is（11）f　　of imperfect（不完美的）things and imperfect people． We（12）n　　 to learn to accept each other's faults（过失）and enjoy each other's differences． Try to understand it and change our mind．

众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天．随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园．复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为"Share your life at home during the COVID﹣19"的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受．假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿．

写作要求：

1． 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名．

2． 文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰．

3． 词数80～100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数．

    Hello， everyone! Long time no see． It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID﹣19 with you． _______．