2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

A video showing a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Moche， Peru， doing his homework on the sidewalk， under a streetlight， has been watched several million times on Facebook after being （1）　　by local police．

    Staff at the Moche police station first （2）　　 Victor Martin late last month， while checking security cameras （监控摄像）． They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by （3）　　 at night． At first， they thought he was doing something bad， but later they realized he was （4）　　writing something in his notebook， taking advantage of the streetlight overhead． Moved by the boy's （5）　　， the police shared the video on Facebook．

    At the time of this writing， Victor's heartwarming and （6）　　heartbreaking story has spread all around the world． Local TV station（7）　　 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home．

    It turns out that the 12﹣year﹣old's family is so （8）　　 that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）， so they just depended on a （9）　　 during the night． Unluckily， Victor Martin could （10）　　finish his homework before the sun went down， and recently he couldn't （11）　　 the weak candlelight any more．

    "One day， my son said （12）　　 I continue with the candle， I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework， "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV． She （13）　　 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head to let the candlelight through．

    Victor's mother said that although he （14）　　 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day， the sixth grader takes （15）　　 very seriously and gets good grades．

EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!

    Give your workplace a spring facelift!

    Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10， 000 and ￡50， 00o to be spent on improving the school， college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win， the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant．

Just think! You could spend it on any of the following：

    ◇improving the look of the place （new wallpaper， tables or pictures）．

    ◇better study places （a computer room， a language laboratory or a small library）．

    ◇improving the outside area（making a garden or a car park for example）．

    ◇better sports places （a small gym or a swimming pool）．

To enter， all you have to do is to design：

    ◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win．

    ◇what you want to include（for example， sofas in your new computer room）．

    ◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!

Email us your design at livingmagazine@hotmail．com before June 16th．

If you want to get more information， please contact us：

Tel+323﹣647﹣4200    Fax+323﹣647﹣4245

Don't miss this great chance to improve your workplace!

（1）The text tells us that the new competition　　．

A． can help you get good grades

B． is organized by Living magazine

C． allows only students to enter

D． provides more than three prizes

（2）Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to　　．

A． describe how to spend the prize

B． mention the money they have

C． hand in their designs after June 16th．

D． visit Living magazine in person

（3）What kind of writing is the text？　　

A． An email．

B． A diary．

C． A note．

D． A poster．

A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera， making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King．

    Ghaffar Pourazar， born in Iran， said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China． In 1993， he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing． Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices， colorful costumes， excellent shows and so on． So after one year， he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school．

    At the age of 32， he had to learn with teenage students every day， starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist． At the time， he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera． To him， it was the biggest obstacle． But he never gave up．

    Four years later， he began to learn to perform the Monkey King， a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West． He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character．

    Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera． He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King．

    To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera， Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States， Britain and other countries． When he found that the language was difficult to understand， he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics． Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States． He also led a 48﹣member team to perform in Malaysia． In the past 10 years， he has performed in more than 400 shows．

（1）In the year of 1994， Ghaffar began to　　．

A． make friends with Bruce Lee

B． take an interest in China

C． learn Beijing Opera in Beijing

D． act the part of the Monkey King

（2）The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "　　"．

A． chance

B． problem

C． topic

D． dream

（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar　　．

A． is successful in performing Beijing Opera

B． has written some books about Beijing Opera

C． got a prize for translating Journey to the West

D． doesn't need any more members in his team

（4）The passage is most probably from the part of　　 in a newspaper．

A． sports

B． business

C． culture

D． education

A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish． So， a zero﹣waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant﹣looking zero﹣waste products to help people start on a zero﹣waste life journey．

    "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson． Her idea is： live a life and try not to create any rubbish； use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one﹣off objects； giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross．

    Yu Yuan， 27， is deeply interested in this idea． She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years． And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste"， in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）． After watching the video， Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend．

    A zero﹣waste life follows the 6R rule﹣Refuse Reduce， Reuse， Repair， Recycle and Rot． Over August﹣October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R， she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish．

    Now， the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing， where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos． Most products sold in the store can be reused． The store also has second﹣hand books and CDs/DVDs with， ideas to make the best of the used things．

    "Those who once experienced the non﹣waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas，" says Ya， "The zero﹣waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）． It is just around us at our finger﹣tips．" Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste．

（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should　　．

A． try to produce no rubbish in life

B． share objects with others

C． help their friends live comfortably

D． work hard for the Red Cross

（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan　　．

A． offers plastic bags in her store

B． is influenced by the 6R rule

C． often buys things she doesn't need

D． likes listening to CDs very much

（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that　　．

A． lots of people doubt the zero﹣waste lifestyle

B． she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C． her friends have followed her lifestyle

D． the zero﹣waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？　　

A． Opening up a second﹣hand store

B． Recycling waste

C． Saving the environment

D． Joining the couple

    To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country， Panasonic has created a megaphone （扩音器） which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English， Chinese and Korean．

    Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku"． It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate"， which actually makes a lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time． When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone， it recognizes （辨认） and translates what is being said immediately， and outputs the words in English， Chinese or Korean．

    It sounds amazing， and seeing it in action is wonderful， but Megahonyaku is not good enough． It cannot translate everything you say， as it only stores 300 common expressions， like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step"． However， the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly， which users can get on the Internet．

    The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations， airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most． Around 30 Japanese organizations， including the police and guides， have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year， but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th． Instead of selling these speech translators， Panasonic plans on renting （出租） them out for less than ﹩183 a month on a three﹣year agreement，and offering users future improvements and necessary services．

    Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages，like Russian，depending on customers' needs．Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into．

（1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that　　．

A．guides can translate Chinese into Japanesefaster

B．Japanese companies can receive foreigners better

C．foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely

D．the Japanese can learn other languages easily

（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the　　of Megahonyaku．

A．invention

B．importance

C．disadvantage

D．history

（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4that Megahonyaku　　．

A．may be popular with the police

B．is widely used in private homes

C．will be sold on December 20th

D．stores about 30foreign languages

（4）According to the passage，Panasonic will　　in the future．

A．sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors

B．bring down the price of Megahonyaku

C．change the screen of Megahonyaku

D．improve Megahonyaku regularly

（1）Make sure the door is　　when you leave the room．

（2）It's so cold today．The temperature may be the　　this winter．

（3）The pain in his leg made him cry　　．

（4）Mary always　　so well that every one likes her．

（5）When our washing machine broke，our neighbors let us use　　．

A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away．They have（1）　　（已经）created a mobile library．There are now over 9，000 books，which are divided into 20 kinds，including （2）　　（医学的）care，politics，literature，history，healthy living and soon．The library is inside a （3）　　（卡车）that tours schools in the countryside．They hope to create a greater passion（热情）for reading books in children， （4）　　（尤其）in the age of mobile phones and computers．Many schools do not have a reading room or their （5）　　（自己的）library．

    The library has got lots of attention in Turkey．People from all over Turkey are （6）　　（送）their old books to the library．A（7）　　（女士）working at the mobile library said，"The interest is growing．Each day we have guests coming here to （8）　　（借）books or have a quiet time to read．"The director of the library said，"We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）　　（十），and books for older children，like world classics and （10）　　（诗）．We hope that it will develop their love for books．"

Tani，8 years old，ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago． （1）　　they got to the United States，a churchman （2）　　（warm）helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York．Tani's dad worked as a driver．And his mom studied hard（3）　　（become）a nurse．Tani started going to Primary School 116．There， （4）　　learned to play the game that would change his life：chess．

    On March 10 th，Tani （5）　　（win）a state champion（冠军）for little kids．He beat 73 other players．Some had practiced with private chess teachers，but Tani had practiced on （6）　　floor of the homeless shelter alone．

    A reporter wrote an article about Tani．In three weeks，thousands （7）　　people gave away ove﹩250， 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe． Some also left （8）　　 （message）． "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote．

    Recently， Tani and his family （9）　　 （decide） to give away all the money． "Thanks to others' help， we live much （10）　　 （happily） than before" Tani's father， Kayoed， told TIME for Kids． "Now we want to help poor people．"

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）．

Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US． Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking．

    Invite the attention in

    Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？①　　． It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say． Welcome those looks!

    Beat the brain freeze

    Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze!②　　． It is possible that you forgot something for the moment． And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself， clear your mind， focus and breathe． The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time． Phew!

    Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside． Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident． Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body． It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy．③　　Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking， or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak， the great news is that you can move forward， be relaxed， and turn into a great speaker．④　　

（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker． （答案不多于5个单词）

学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查．请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由．

注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

②词数：80﹣100；

③短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．

参考词汇：无作业日Homework﹣free Day

短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day． Here are the results．_________．