2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷

There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）　　newborn babies．

    One morning， I was getting up when I （2）　　the sound of the little birds． I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）　　I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time， the （4）．　　bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They put it on the ground． （5）　　 their third baby． To get the food， she had to fly to it． Although she was（6）　　， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it． To my （7）　　．her parents just stood there and did nothing．

    After about ten（8）　　 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）　　， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．

    These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）　　．

People always call firefighters（消防员） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．

    Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places． For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．

    Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．

    Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．

（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．　　（判断对错）

（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．　　（判断对错）

（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．　　（判断对错）

（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．　　（判断对错）

（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．　　（判断对错）

Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!

（1）According to the passage， you can't volunteer to　　if you are ten．

A．plant trees

B． repaint walls

C． collect rubbish

（2）Volunteers need to　　if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．

A． bring painting tools

B． wear old clothes

C． know how to paint

（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？　　

A． In Zhushan Park．

B． On Lianbin Street．

C．At Louxing Square．

（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square　　．

A． at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday

B． at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday

C．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday

（5）According to the passage， we can know that　　．

A．we can plant trees to improve the environment

B．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti

C． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish

Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．

    The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．

    They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． After finishing her check﹣up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．

    The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"

    The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"

（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？　　

A． She had a toothache．

B．She had a sore back．

C．She didn't feel well．

（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？　　

A．By car．

B． By bus．

C． By taxi．

（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？　　

A．One hour

B．Two hours

C．Three hours

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　　

A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．

B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．

C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．

（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？　　

A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．

B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．

C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea﹣ pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig． "And in English， there are some expressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly． " None of them are complimentary．

    However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat them well or not．

    A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．

    Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．

（1）China and western countries have　　in cultures according to the passage．

A．the same idea towards pigs

B．different ideas towards pigs

C． the same idea towards all the animals

（2）What does the underlined word"complimentary"mean in Chinese？　　

A．固执的

B．赞美的

C．负面的

（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that　　．

A．pigs have bad memories

B． pigs don't know who treats them well

C．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show　　．

A．pigs have good qualities

B． the two cartoons are well﹣known

C． both Chinese and English children like pigs

（5）What's the best title of the passage？　　

A．Opinions on Pigs

B． Opinions on Animals

C．Opinions on Cartoons

How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？ （1）　．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you．

    Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheels， but there is a screen on it． （2）　　 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time． （3）　　That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500 meters high．

    What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）． （4）　　．

    Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first （5）　　If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．

A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few （1）　__　（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over （2）　　 a whole night． At last， he decided （3）　　（test）his sons．

    One day， he gave a room to each of （4）　　（they），"You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should（5）　　（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"

    The next day the king （6）　　（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to （7）　　 other room， but it was closed． His （8）　　（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him （9）　　（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．

    He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）　　 are easy to get．

（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）

A： Hi， Sally． （1）　　？

B： Not bad， Mr Wu． （2）　　？

A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．

B： Oh． I've never heard of it． （3）　　？

A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．

B： Have you joined it？

A：（4）　　．I joined it two weeks age．

B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？

A：（5）　　．

B： Thanks for your advice．

Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree， ①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green said， "Well，

②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 ﹣meter﹣tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．"

    " It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？"

    "Because he lived on the first floor！"

    They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．

    "It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．

（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？　　

（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？　　

（3）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？　　

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．

（4）　　

（5）　　

"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．

1．要点：

2．要求

（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；

（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；

（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；

（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．

3．参考词汇：

在危险中in danger报警 call the police

Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．

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