2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷

In San Francisco， I had this amazing experience． While I was waiting for the bus， I saw a homeless person carrying a（1）　　which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee．

    As soon as I（2）　　it， I knew it was time for me to carry out the task． I joyfully ran across the street， thinking that getting（3）　　a cup of hot coffee would be great． I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a（4）　　． I then walked back to the street corner where the man had（5）　　．As I went up to him， I could see that the（6）　　I got， the more joy in his eyes I could see．

    When I（7）　　him the hot coffee， I just said， "This is（8）　　you， my dear． "I could see so much（9）　　in his face and even a tear （眼泪） was running down． He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest（10）　　and prize in his life． It made me cry that a（n）（11）　　action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm．

    I walked back to the（12）　　with such a happy hop． When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee，（13）　　， he waved me through and said， "Honey， you don't need to pay． This is on me． " He explained that it（14）　　his heart to see that I gave away free coffee．

    This（15）　　moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start． It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless．

（1）Those who　　will most probably be interested in this text．

A． work in insurance companies

B． need medical treatment

C． plan to travel abroad

D． want to take vaccines

（2）The text above may be from the part of　　in a newspaper．

A． news

B． life

C． sports

D． advertisement

（3）The main purpose of the text is to　　．

A． help you make a travel plan

B． tell you how to keep safe while traveling

C． give you some advice on travel preparations

D． suggest you buy insurance for your family

Workers wear them． Swimmers wear them． Scientists wear them． Woodcutters wear them． People who play sports wear them． Goggles protect the eyes． They keep out water and chemicals． They keep out bits of wood or stone． They might look funny， but goggles do serious work!

    Why do people need to wear goggles？ They need to keep their eyes safe．Many things can hurt our eyes． Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye？ What happens？ It hurts． Your eye begins to fill with tears． Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye． Sometimes this works． Your eye feels much better．

    But what happens if your tears don't work？ What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye？ Eyes are delicate． They can be scratched or cut easier than skin（皮肤）． If the particle is not washed out by tears， you might have to go to the doctor． You could even have problems seeing out of that eye．

    Instead of waiting to see if tears will help， some people use goggles． This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all． If they use goggles， their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems． Goggles are a better way to protect eyes． They are made of plastic or glass， and they are tied around your eye area． Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses． Other goggles have a strap （带子） that goes around your head． Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off． That way， you can use both hands to work or play sports， and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes．Your eyes are safe， and you can get busy working or playing!

（1）Which of the following is a kind of goggles ？　　

（2）From the passage， we know that tears　　．

A． work better than goggles

B． stop things getting into eyes

C． help to wash out the sand or dirt

D． show one's sadness or happiness

（3）The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means　　．

A． easily hurt

B． quite important

C． easily protected

D． quite special

（4）The fourth paragraph mainly　　．

A． describes different types of goggles

B． tells how goggles develop

C． introduces the problems of goggles

D． encourages people to use goggles

For me， one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema． It's a chance for me to get away from real life． There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless， of course， someone decides to break down the moment．

    Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre， someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand．

    To start with， some people always turn up late， causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past． Then， when you want to enjoy the surround﹣sound effects， someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises． And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends， sometimes not even about the film．

    I'm not alone in this situation． Simon Mayo， a film critic at the BBC， experienced a "new low" during a film． He says， "The woman in front of me got a mirror out， then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make﹣up!"

    Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema． One of them is no use of mobile phones， and another is not to take your shoes off﹣﹣a most serious offence（冒犯）!

    Of course， when we have paid for a ticket， we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to， but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience， too．

    The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home． But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen．      

    What about you？ What annoys you about other people at the cinema？

（1）Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema ？　　

A． It makes him feel like being at home．

B． It gives him a moment to stay away from real life．

C． He prefers watching the films on big screens．

D． He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience．

（2）What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema ？　　

A． Using mobile phones．

B． Chatting to their friends．

C． Taking the shoes off．

D． Having drinks and eating popcorn．

（3）"　　"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7？

A． Don' t break the rules!

B． Manners are important!

C． Just stay at home!

D． It's your choice!

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ？　　

A． Popular Cinemas．

B． A Serious Problem．

C． Cinema Manners．

D． An Unpleasant Experience．

①My little sister is spoilt（宠坏的）． She has Dad wrapped around her finger． If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age， I would have been in big trouble． Not her﹣ she's Daddy's girl． She's three．

②An example： Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen． My sister said， "You've got legs． You get them．" When he asked again， she said， "Benny's got legs．He can get them． "Mum and Dad thought she was funny． I just thought she was rude．

③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch （巫婆）．"Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night． I never slept in their bed﹣ not that I would have wanted to． She is so spoilt．

④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum， my sister shouted that an "octopus's tentacles" had bitten （咬） her． Dad laughed his head off． It wasn't that funny． She was certainly imagining． I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school．

⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine． She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework． It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row． Mum says she's just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work．

⑥She took her favorite book， Animalia， to Kindy（幼儿园） this morning． When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon， a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages． I could tell she didn't like him having her book． I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely． My sister looked very happy．

⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me． I guess that's pretty cool．

（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the whole passage ？　　

（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show ？　　

A． The sister is worried about Benny's legs．

B． The sister doesn't want to help her Dad．

C． The sister is just playing a joke on Benny．

D． The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all．

（3）How does the sister feel about her brother ？　　

A． She likes him very much．

B． She is jealous（嫉妒） of him．

C． She is afraid of him．

D． She wants his attention all the time．

（4）According to the passage， the writer is　　．

A． proud and lucky

B． annoyed but thankful

C． angry and hurt

D． jealous but protective

Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路．Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告．下面是一位学生的报告及Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A﹣E分别填入相应的空格中，完成修改任务．

    You need a title here．

    （1）　　

    This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there． The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton， just outside the town．

    （2）　　（ Divide your report into two parts．）

    1．（3）　　．（List some information． ）

    2． Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town．

    3． Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded．

    （4）　　（Divide your report into two parts．）

    1． There will be lots of noise when building the road．

    2． If fewer people drive through Moatton， then fewer people will stop to shop there． This will be bad for local business．

    3． The road will be near somewhere people live． These people will live next to a noisy and busy road．

Conclusion

    （5）　　．（ Show your opinion here．）There are disadvantages to the new road， but it will make Moatton a nicer place to live， visit and shop．

A． Advantages of the new road．

B． Disadvantages of the new road．

C． New road in Moatton

D． The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton．

E． I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton．

（1）I like　　 music as it can help me relax after a long week at work．

（2）Larry has put on too much　　 because of his unbalanced diet．

（3）The big old tree　　 the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories．

（4）It is very　　 to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou． It only takes about four hours to get there．

（5）Doing some chores at home helps to　　 children's independence and make their future lives easier．

（6）I was shocked to see so many　　 things on show in the museum． Most of them were from Tang Dynasty．

Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007． This was a successful（1）　　（决定）made by the government in years． It was popular with most people． In a survey last month， 78% of the people said they would still（2）　　（支持） the smoking ban．

    It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a （3）　　（餐馆）． Before that， pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes （4）　　（发出气味）． However， （5）　　（最近）， a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business,because smokers prefer killing time at home and （6）　　（很少地） go out for a drink．

    No smoking in public places is good for people's （7）　　（健康）． 400， 000 people in England have given up smoking（8）　　（慢慢地） and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%． It also has a good （9）　　（影响） on non﹣smokers． For example， the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%．

A better town for teenagers

    I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers．

    First of all， I think more bike lanes should（1）　　（build）． A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere， （2）　　it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic． If there are more bike lanes in the future， it will be much （3）　　（safe） for us．

    （4）　　（two）， I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to． （5）　　my opinion， teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to． So we need more（6）　　（club） and other places where we can meet．

    Thirdly， teenagers here need more sports facilities． There （7）　　（be） places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball， but what about other sports，（8）　　skating and rollerblading？

    Finally， I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）　　we don't drop litter． If we all do something（10）　　（help） now， our town will be much better for everyone in the future．

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