2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷

I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday．

That is such a great     ．（　　）

Hi，Mary． Who teaches      English？

Miss Green．      is my favorite teacher．（　　）

     of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year．（　　）

Easter is always on a Sunday      March 22nd and April 25th．（　　）

Must I sweep the floor at once？

No， you      ． You may do it later．（　　）

Could you please help me     the notices after school？

Yes， sure．（　　）

What does Jim look like？

He is the second       student in our class． But I'm     than him．（　　）

     lovely day it is today!（　　）

Could you tell me      ？

I play sports twice a week．（　　）

    ．Hope is always around you．

Thank you，Mr． Read．（　　）

A：Next Friday will be my friend's birthday．（1） 　 　．

B：Why don't you buy him a special gift like a tea set？

A：（2） 　 　．But I don't know where the gift shop is．

B：There is one near my home．

A：（3） 　 　．

B：Go down Center Street，and then turn left at the third crossing． It's next to the park．

A：（4） 　 　．

B：It's about 30 minutes 'walk．

A：Can I go there by bus？

B： Yes． You can take Bus No.3 to get there．

A： I see． By the way，when does the shop open？

B：（5） 　 　．

A： Thanks a lot．

B： You're welcome．

China Post issued（发行）a set of special zodiac（生肖）stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year，or the Year of the Pig． Famous Chinese （1） 　 　Han Meilin designed（设计）the set of stamps （2） 　 　is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing．

If you，like me，were born in the Year of the Pig，then you are （3） 　 　，thoughtful and loyal（忠诚的）．The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth．

Now，let's（4） 　 　a closer look at this interesting animal． Pigs were first kept by man about 9，000 years ago，and are still a very common （5） 　 　animal in many parts of the world． We don't just use pigs for their meat﹣almost every part of the animal is used． The hair is used for artists brushes． The fat is used （6） 　 　floor wax（蜡），rubber（橡胶）and plastics．

Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment． In 1995 the film Babe starred（使主演）a loveable talking pig as its main character． The film （7） 　 　an Oscar Award． In England you can even go to watch pig racing． A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money （8） 　 　charity by holding pig races on his farm． （9） 　 　seems that people don't just want to eat pigs！

Pigs also play an important role in the English language． For example，if someone says that he （10） 　 　to the sun one day，you can say "Pigs might fly！"to him． Hungry？Well then，you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food．

（1）How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？ 　 　

（2）You can sign up now EXCEPT by 　 　．

（3）NSPCC has something to do with 　 　．

（4）We may learn from the material that 　 　．

（5）We may read the advertisement 　 　．

Two seeds（种子）lay side by side in the soil（土壤）．

The first seed said，"I want to grow！I want to send my roots（根）deep into the soil，and stretchmy sprouts（新芽）through the earth above me． I want to feel the' warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew（露水）on my flowers in the morning！I will make friends with other plants，and we can grow together．"So she grew． However，she found that the other seed did nothing． She was curious（好奇的）and asked，"Don't you want to come out and see？"

The other seed said，"I am afraid． If I send my roots into the ground below，I don't know what I will come across in the dark． If I push my way through the hard soil above me，I might hurt my sprouts． And if I open my flowers，a naughty（顽皮的）child might pull me out of the ground． No，it is much better for me to wait until it is safe．"

The first seed didn't know what to say． The second seed sat there silently． A hen was walking nearby and looking for food． She found the second seed and ate it． Like this seed，if we do not take risks in order to grow，life may swallow（吞掉）us．

（1）What do we know about the first seed？ 　 　

（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "stretch" is " 　 　"．

（3）What can we learn from the first seed？ 　 　

（4）The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought 　 　．

（5）The story mainly teaches us about 　 　．

When your pen is broken，the battery（电池）in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin． But actually，all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately．

Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide． In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a" green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）．Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly．

Through the Alipay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups： wet，recyclable，harmful and dry． Wet waste is also known as household waste． Paper，metal and glass are recyclable waste． Medicine and batteries are harmful waste． Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the"dry waste" bin． Many other Chinese cities are also doing this． Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012．Students there must study waste﹣sorting guidebooks．

If you don't sort your rubbish，it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together． These landfills can take up large areas of ground． Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us． China is improving its waste﹣sorting efforts． There is still a long way to go．

（1）How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？ 　 　

（2）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？ 　 　

（3）Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？ 　 　

（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　

（5）What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？ 　 　

The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish． You can see fish swimming freely in the water． But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean．

Recent studies have found that the deepest depth（深度）a fish can swim is 8，200 meters．（1） 　 　This is because of a chemical（化学物质）in fishes' cells（细胞）that is called Trimethylamine N﹣oxide（TMAO）．

For example，if you take a ping﹣pong bal 10 meters underwater，the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic．（2） 　 　TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8，200 meters． If fish swim deeper，the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage（破坏）the fishes' brain cells．

Although there is life at the bottom of the sea，most fish live within （在……范围内）the top 1，000 meters of the ocean．（3） 　 　

（4） 　 　The anglerfish is one such fish． It lives about 2，000 meters deep in the ocean． There is no sunlight at this depth．（5） 　 　They use the light to find food． Below even these fish is the cusk﹣eel． These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8，000 meters，far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）．

A road is a bridge between two places． The Silk Road （1） 　 　a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2，000 years．

But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？It is actually a series（一系列）of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes． The trade route （2） 　 　from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe，near （3） 　 　Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long． It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．

The Silk Road got its name （4） 　 　Chinese silk used to be carried along this road． Besides，silk，jade（玉），tea and iron also went （5） 　 　to Rome． From the areas along the road came glass，gems（宝石）and foods like carrots． The Silk Road was very important to （6） 　 　China and the rest of the world． In addition to（除……之外）trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsman ship（技艺）and technology，（7） 　 　across the Silk Road． In this way，languages and cultures developed （8） 　 __ 　and influenced each other．

Today，various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places，such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes． A new train line，the New Orient Express，is （9） 　 __ 　from Beijing across the Silk Road．

Nowadays，（10） 　 　to One Bet，One Road，China has made better cooperation（合作）with many other countries．

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents．However，there are some useful tips to help solve this problem．

First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most． With each of these things，try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents． It is not good for you to require everything to go your way．（A） You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change ．Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them． Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them．

Third，listen to what your parents have to say． How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to（B） them？So try to be an active listener． In addition，your parents were once young like you，so they can understand your situation better than you expect．

Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry．（C） You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons ．Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things． With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents．

（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语． 　 　

（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语． 　 　

（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容． 　 　

（4）在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词． 　 　

（5）用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题． 　 　

Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street．Two silver coins were shining in a melting（融化的）snow bank（积雪），so I dug through the snow to look for more．Of course，I just ended up with two cold hands．I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer．I began to think about how to spend the money．

Two days later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks．"Finders are keepers" was my first thought． I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying．"I dropped them right here，"she said with tears． Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow．"Maybe they slid down（滑下）the street with the melting snow． Let's dig over here．"Mary's voice sounded confident．

"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them．"Peter，have you seen two silver coins？"asked Mary． Susy looked up from digging． Her eyes were hopeful．

"Tell a lie" was my third thought．"As a matter of fact，"I hesitated（犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago． I wondered who might have lost them．"Susy hugged me with a big smile，"Oh，thank you，thank you．"

（1）Why did the writer dig through the snow？ 　 　

（2）When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks？ 　 　

（3）Who was confident of finding out the silver coins，Mary or Susy？ 　 　

（4）How did Susy feel when she saw the writer？ 　 　

（5）What might the writer do with the two coins in the end？ 　 　

毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人．

The Chinese are　　 the people that best understand the nature of tea．

我们的父母都以我们为骄傲．

Our parents　　us．

湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼．

There is　　 little water in the lake for us　　go fishing．

在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬．

People in Korea　　 bow when meeting for the first time．

我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市．

I　　the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there．

你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究．

You can　　 buy　　borrow the book for your research．

在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛．

Tom made a wish and　　all the candles in one go at the birthday party．

请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！

Please help me　　all my emails！

根据新华社报道，中国高铁的类里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上．

　　Xinhua，China's high﹣speed railway mileage takes up over 60% of the world's total．

昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车．

His uncle　　 the bike at 4：00 yesterday afternoon．

好的团队要有团队精神．每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助．假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？

请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议．

要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；

（2）根据中文和英文提示，并结合自己生活实际适当发挥；

（3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐；

（4）词数：80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．

Building better teamwork has a good influence on students' daily study． But_______________．