2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试卷

As for teenagers， maybe we all have hobbies． It is a good thing a person gets from childhood．We are able to（1） 　　our hobbies at any age， however， best to get from childhood． We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us（2） 　　． A hobby is something we（3） 　　enjoy in our free time．

My hobbies are reading and gardening． However， I always prefer gardening． I work daily in my garden for （4） 　　hour to take care of it． Gardening makes my whole day（5） 　　．Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly．I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers． My favourite things are watching plants and watering them． I also try planting（6） 　　in order to make the garden special． It is a wonderful place in（7） 　　I spend happy time with my parents．

I'm 15 years old now．I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life．They would keep me busy， happy and away from all stress of the daily life． My parents always（8） 　　 me to continue my hobbies． They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them（9） 　　getting angry．My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than（10） 　　ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants． I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life．

Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals．Some of these holidays and festivals like Labour Day and New Year's Day are common all over the world．But there are many holidays that are unknown．

（1）When is Melon Day held？ 　　

（2）Which column can you read the text in a newspaper？ 　　

（3）Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate？ 　　

Let me tell you something very important： Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month， my family experienced a terrible thing．

My brother Tom had just received a new train set． We decide to build a little "world" for it with mountains， streetlights and even a lake． We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train．We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard．

When we finished all the things，we showed everyone our new train set．It was very wonderful．Now，it was time to turn it on． I flipped the switch and the train began to move． Everyone was excited．

I turned to look at Tom， and he looked strange．He was shaking．"Tom!" 1 shouted．He didn't move， looking straight ahead．Suddenly，my dad realized What was happening He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train．

The water had leaked （漏） from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing．One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it．We sent Tom to the hospital．And luckily Tom was fine． He told us that when the electricity was on， he could not move at all!

We learned a lesson that day． Never mix electricity and waters! It's too dangerous．

（1）How long did it take them to build the little "world"？ 　　

（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to 　　．

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

（4）According to the passage， we should remember to 　　．

When Chinese people talk about the mouse，they are likely to see it as greedy and dishonest．It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse．

One day， the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor． It would decide the zodiac animals． However， the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox's back． So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs， and because of that， people think the mouse betrayed his friend．

Probably not! Human culture is funny． There are always different ways to look at the same thing．

In another folk story， people treated the mouse as a great hero． It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven， bringing light to humans． It helped people survive by scaling firewood and gain seeds （种子）．As a result， many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success．

Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate，they also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction．With these qualities，it's believed that people born he Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money．

Perhaps we need to find a new understanding for other things﹣animals，ideas or even．

（1）Who did the mouse betray in the passage？ 　　

（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4？ 　　

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "survival rate" in Paragraph 5？ 　　

（4）Which saying can be used as the writer's opinion？ 　　

Since July 2019， Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage．Staring on May 1"．2020， Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy．Green garbage has come to China．

In the past， people put a lot of garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfill sites．These landfill sites， however， could pollute the land and water． So， if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage， then we will cause less pollution．

The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes， one for each type of garbage． The brown box is for "wet garbage" （such as food and drink waste）， The red one is for harmful waste （such as batteries and electronics）． The blue one is for recyclable things （such as paper and plastic）．And finally， the black one is for"dry garbage" （everything else）． This "sort your garbage" plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world． These plans have been very successful． In Canada， it's expected that 85% of plastic will be recycled by 2025．

Why should we sort our garbage？The reason is that we are producing increasing amount of waste every year．It's reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year．Reducing that amount will surely help the environment．

However．the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit．More cities are on their way．By 2005 ，it's hoped most Chinese cities will complete the building of garbage sorting．

（1）How do the people Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now？ 　　

（2）If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice， which box will you throw it into？ 　　

（3）What's the structure of the passage？ （P ＝ Paragraph） 　　

（4）Why did the writer write this passage？ 　　

A： What a fine day today! I'd like to go out to relax myself．

B： Why not go to the cinema？

A：（1）　　

B： Yes， that's true． How about going to the Sun Square？

A： The Sun Square？ Can you tell me where it is？

B： It's on Wenhua Road．（2）　　

A：（3）　　．

B： We can see the tulips （郁金香）． Many people go there to enjoy beautiful tulips．

A： Sounds great! How can we get there？

B： It's not far， let's go there by bike．

A：（4）　　

B： At our school gate．

A： OK， let's meet there at 3：00 this afternoon．

B：（5）　　

Mount Qomolangma， also known as Mt．Everest，is the world's highest mountain． China Daily reported eight members of a Chinese surveying team（1） 　　at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27th． 2020． A surveyor's beacon （ 规标）． an important piece of measuring equipment． has been placed on the summit． Many Chinese people were so excited（2） 　　they jumped happily when they heard the news．

Let's go back to 1960， three Chinese climbers， reached the top of Qomolangma from the north side， which is known as（3） 　　most challenging side of the mountain． They were the first Chinese team to（4） 　　climb Mount Qomolangma's north side． Fifteen years later another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side again． The movie The Climbers was just about the two generations of Chinese mountaineers in 1960 and 1975．

   We can（5） 　　something more behind the amazing moments in the movie． Wu Jing， one of the leading（6） 　　in the movie， said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness during filming in Qinghai， but he said that it was important to have such an experience． "It is important to understand（7） 　　difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain，" added Wu． In the movie， there are many moments when people feel like（8） 　　． The movie has hit the screens in cinemas（9） 　　China， North America and the United Kingdom． Many people resonate （产生共鸣） with the climbers because each one of（10） 　　is actually a climber in life．

When I was 12 years old，a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings． She said I was very thin； I wasn't good at math； I talked too much； I was too proud， and so on． At last． I became very angry． I ran to my father with tears in my eyes． He listened to me quietly， and asked．"Are those things true or not？ Jane， haven't you ever thought about what you're really like？" Then he added，" Well， you have that girl's opinions． Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．"

（A） 我按照他告诉我的去做了．To my great surprise，I found out that half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change，like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change．（B） For the first time ． I got a clear picture of myself ．

I brought the list back to daddy， and he said， "Now， you know more about yourself． But you have to learn to listen， not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt． When she said about you is true， you'll find it will be of great help to you． Don't shut your ears． Listen to the truth and do（C）_____ you know is the right thing to do．"

Daddy's advice has turned to me at many important moments． It's the best piece of advice in my life．

（1）根据短文内容，回答下面的问题．

Why did Jane become angry？

（2）将（A）处划线句子译成英语．

（3）将（B）处划线句子译成汉语．

（4）在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整．

（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题（不超过7个词）．

鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西部一座美丽的城市．

Ordos is a beautiful city　　Inner Mongolia．

中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一．

The population of China is　　of the world's population．

当我看到这张相片的时候，就忍不住想起我的老朋友．

I　　of my old friends when I see this photo．

与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大．

　　the positioning systems in the past， Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful．

我们不敢相信武汉的火神山和雷神山医院不到15天就建成了．

We can't believe that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan　　　　　______　within just 15 days．

有一种付出叫作默默无闻，有一类平凡英雄叫作志愿者．你校100位同学踊跃报名参加团委组织的志愿者服务活动，请根据下列信息，写一篇英语短文．

要点：

1．依据图表，描述报名结果；

2．你想参加以上哪种志愿者服务活动？说明你的理由；

3．谈谈你对参加志愿者服务活动的看法．

写作要求：

1．行文连贯，结构完整，书写工整；

2．包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；

3．词数80﹣100词．开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息．

   The League Committee calls on all the students to take part in the volunteer work．100 students intend to work as a volunteer actively．                                                                                           ．