2019年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷

My friends and I joined a two﹣day survival training course in the mountains． The fist day was really （1） 　　﹣ there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite，We were divided into groupa and given a tent， some food， a（2） 　　and a compass， Sunding next to a small river， Fanny （3） 　　camping in the grassy area nearby． However， our instructor， Mr． Lee， pointed out that it might flood if it rained． In the end， we found a higher area． Putting up the tent was very hard． Luckily Mr． Lee helped us a lot．

By the time we had put up the tent， everyone was really hungry．"We wouldn't have got this

hungry if we had brought some snacks， "Peter said． We all told him to（4） 　　complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food （5） 　　． Realizing we were having trouble making the fire， he finally（6） 　　．

The next day started early， Woken by a strange noise， Peter went to see what was happening．

"some cows have eaten our breakfast! "he shouted． "That's all because you didn't （7） 　　the food properly last night，" said Mr． Lee．

Worried that Mr． Lee was angry with us， we tried very hard on our next task﹣using the map and compass to find a secret location． We made it to the location（8） 　　the other groups did． We all felt very proud of （9） 　　．

The survival training course was a great （10） 　　．Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

根据表格内容选择最佳选项．

（1）What kind of movie is this？ 　　

（2）How long does the movie last for？ 　　

（3）On Friday， you can watch the movie at 　　．

（4）Who will not be allowed in the cinema？ 　　

（5）If Mr． Green， his wife and their son（he is 1． 2 meters tall） are members of the cinema， they should pay 　　to see the movie．

The pencil is a very simple object． However， it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what it's like today．

The story of the pencil starts with graphite（ 石墨）． People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw． Around 1560， an Italian couple named Simoni and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks． However， since the graphite is too soft， the pencils were easy to break．In 1795， in France， Nicolas﹣Jaoques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay（黏土）． In this way， people made strong pencil core（铅笔芯）， To this day， the method is still used in making pencils．

It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale（分级量表） for different hardnesses of pencils． It was graded one through four， and grade two is the proper hardness for general use． The softer the pencil is， the more graphite it has in it， and the darker the line is． The harder the pencil is， the more clay it has， and the lighter the line is． Nowadays， pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers． Pencils marked HB are usually used in daily writing．People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture．

When pencils were handmade， they were made round． Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils． Later people found out itwas easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides．

There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story． The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers， And then， you have the Dixon pencil company． It's what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to write．

In my opinion， there's nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is．

根据短文内容选择最佳选项．

（1）Who improved the hardness of pencils？ 　　

（2）What can we lean about pencils？ 　　

（3）What does Paragraph5 tell us？ 　　

（4）What does the underlined word"it " mean in Paragraph 4？ 　　

（5）What's the text mainly about？ 　　

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University， nearly 2． 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017． By the end of 2019， more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone．

However ， smartphone technology can be a double ﹣ edged sword ．On the one hand， it sends us unlimited amounts of information． On the other hand， using a smartphone may become an addiction．

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university． They led the study． Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction． And these connections form slowly over time． Also， addiction to social media may affect our emotional state． The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings． They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely， depressed and anxious．

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction． They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction． The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts．

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers． Erik Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important． The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails． You do not need to answer them all． And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them． They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media．If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook，set aside a small amount of time to it．you should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you．

根据短文内容选择最佳选项．

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？ 　　

（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology 　　．

（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use？ 　　

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us？ 　　

（5）Which of the followings is True？ 　　

France is well known for its fine art， tasty food and romantic scenery． About 75 million visitors come here every year．

France is the largest country in Westem Europe． It has a population of over 66 million．The country is home to many famous places of interest， like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．

Many visitors also come for the country's art． Sculptor Auguste rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here． If you visit France today， it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre， one of the largest and most famous museums in the world． Inside， there are 35， 000 works of art， such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo． It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．

Besides， French food is world﹣famous． Bread is very important in France． The best known French bread is called a baguette． They are long， delicious and taste salty． Snails are also a must ﹣﹣have here． French people eat 40， 000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good． Paris， the city of light， may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．

据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题

（1）Whar's France famous for？ 　　

（2）Whar's the population of France？ 　　

（3）How long does it take to engoy all the pieces in Loune？ 　　

（4）How many snails do French people eat every year？ 　　

（5）Why do Chinee visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paria？ 　　

Many people would like to watch sport matches． Fint， you need to know about audience manners．

Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets． Read your ticket carefully before you arrive， Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress．When you leave， remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．

During exciting games ，try to control yourself． Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches． Be careful with your words．since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience．

Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players， but you should do it properly． When player fint appear， clap your hands together to welcome them， but don't go on for too long． After an excellent performance， clap warmly． If someone fails， your clapping will help encourage them．

Clapping is not welcome， however， while player need to keep their attention． Various sports have various rules for the audience．

Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence， But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player． When you watch snooker and table tennis matches， flash photography is not allowed． Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers．

To be a good audience， you should take time to learn the game﹣particular mules and related enture of each event．

阅读短文，填写信息．（每空一词）

Title： Good Audience（1） 　　

对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同．

I'm afraid I can't　　you．

罗马不是一天建成的

Rom　　 in a day　　．

建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇．

　　up the free﹣trade zone　　new opportunities to this city．

作为一名探险者，林涛习惯于冒险．

As an explorer， Lin Tao is used to　　．

电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能．

Computer technology　　it　　for many people to work at home．

假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同．

请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文．内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容．

要求：

1．思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．

2．不得出现自己的真实信息．

3．题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数．

The Spring Festival and Christmas

   The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China．

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