课时同步（重大版）高二上英语必修5Unit4-1

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
Alexander Graham Bell ________ (发明)the telephone in 1876.
John's company was in serious ________ difficulties.
His o ________ (杰出的)ability earned him a place on the team.
The Jefferson ________ (纪念堂)is a very beautiful white building in the shape of a circle.
Many ________ (候选人)will compete for two seats in this company,
After careful c ________ , we've decided to accept their offer.
It was g ________ of him to offer to pay for us both.
As a teacher, she has earned the r ________  of her students.
My dad spends his free time working for a few local w ________ causes,
The I Revolution took place in England first.

用所给短语的适当形式填空

 
He is very clever. He ________ learn new things.
We can't always work ________ pleasure.
They  stay at home watching TV ________ go out playing basketball yesterday.
Babies that weigh less than two and a half kilograms ________ have a greater risk of dying.
The newcomer went to the library the other day and ________ whatever he could find about Mark Twain.
He failed the examination but he didn't ________ it.
The problem ________ the large amounts of money spent on public transport.
Politically, this country ________ many districts.
Farmers always ________ the weather.
The winners are ________ : in the third place, Mandy Johnson ； in the second place…

用所给词的适当形式填空
________ (industry) production has risen by 0. 5% since November.
They were clearing up when the second bomb ________ (explode).
After a few years, he became very ________ (skill) at drawing.
The ________ (chemistry) industry produces such things as petrochemicals, drugs, paint and rubber.
Fax machines were a wonderful ________ (invent) at the time.
Tokyo and New York are major ________ (finance) centres.
Please give the matter your careful ________ (consider).
The hospital was built as a ________ (memory) to Doctor Bethune.

The beauty of this career is that it allows us to ________ our interest with our work, gaining freedom and happiness in the process.

In the rush hour, traffic is so heavy that people would rather ________ a bike than ________ their cars.

As a student, you must ________ your teachers.

—We've cut down our price by 40% ！
—But your price is still too high if taking quality into ________ .

—Do you think it ________ to spend 70 yuan watching that film?
—Haven't you seen the film? I think it is well ________ the money.

—Why does Lily have few friends?
—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn’t ________ other people.

We ________ the job ________ five parts, and each man did one part.

If your knowledge can be ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

The police ________ him to see if he had a gun.

One primary goal of UNESCO is to ________ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.

In 1901，H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者)landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why, "they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"
H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel"， a tunnel (隊道)connecting England and France, is now complete.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designed as a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using under-ground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶)would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells, "moon people" would agree. Would you?
The explorers in    H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people" ________ .

What does the underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 2)refer to?

What sort of underground systems are already here with us?

What would be the best title for the text?

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government.
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.
Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956.
Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military's Medal?

Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

At first, the earth's surface layer (层）was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles(砾石）and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.
There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break up into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and cracks (裂缝）in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.
The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.
The heat of the sun is also helpful in breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break up into smaller pieces.
According to the passage, soil __________.

Which of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most?

Which of the following is NOT true?

The best title for this passage should be __________