课时同步（重大版）高二上英语必修5Unit1-1

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
The workers asked for e ______ pay because they did the same work as others.
Is there a lot of r ______ information about what happened in that place?
People think Michael Phelps is the greatest all-round swimmer, but in my heart he is the best a ______ in the world.
When you meet an u ______ word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
We don't have a s ______ dining room.
The dove is s ______ of peace.
It's important that children learn to understand the c ______ of sharing.
Nobody can entirely keep away from this ______(竞争的)world.
The old man lost his arm and became ______(残疾的).
We must be ______(一致的)in applying the rules.

用所给短语的适当形式填空

 
The social life of the village ______ the local sports club.
This computer hasn't ______ the Internet.
The British countryside ______ a place of peace and quiet.
When a person has self-confidence, he ______ himself.
All these flowers ______ when it began to rain.
It's meaningless to list drinks with written words to the customers who ______ wines.
It is said that some Chinese expressions like "tuhao" and "dama" will ______ the new edition of the Oxford Dictionary.
All the clubs in the Football Association are allowed to ______ the FA Cup.
What you said to me was not ______ that to her.
Trucks are not ______ come into the city centre.

用所给词的适当形式填空
The only ______ (disable) in life is a bad attitude,
She believes in ______ (equal) between men and women.
Herbert Blocker of Germany, one of the oldest ______ (compete)， won the individual silver medal.
You’re not supposed to wear ______ (athlete)shoes in such a situation.
We'll be able to assess the ______ (compete) at the conference.
She speaks no Japanese and is ______ (familiar) with Japanese culture.
  ______ (run) is a kind of sport more boring than basketball.
This meeting has great ______ ( symbol) importance for the people of Ireland.

His story is __________ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.

The fact that Beijing is the capital of China is familiar __________ every student.

The beauty of the city __________ its magnificent buildings.

Those who chat online in computer class shall not __________ the computer room again.

The young man, making several attempts to beat the world __________ in high jump, decided to have another try.

On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems __________ paid special attention to.

We have lost two of our best players, but we're :__________ winning.

根据汉语提示完成句子
我不相信这些愚蠢的食谱。
I don't ______ all these silly diets.
这次争论的焦点集中于猎狐行为是否道德的问题上。
The debate ______ the morality of fox hunting.
父母不允许我晚上11点以后待在外面。
I am not ______ stay out after 11 o'clock in the evening by my parents.
这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。
This evidence is not ______ what you said earlier.
我们尽量让工作周期与睡眠交替进行。
We tried to periods of work ______ sleep.

At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the United States team would be the winner of canoe (划艇）racing. One member of that team was Bill Havens. It became clear that Bill's first child would be born about the time that the      U.   S. team was       in the Paris Games.
Bill's wife insisted that he go to Paris.    ，competing in the Olympics was a lifelong dream. But finally Bill decided to stay at home, where he could           his wife when the child arrived. He considered being at her           his highest priority (优先考虑的事），even higher than going to Paris to fulfill his     .
The team won the gold medal in Paris. And Bill's wife was           in giving birth to their child.              ，Bill could have competed in the event and returned home           to be with her when she gave birth.
But Bill said he had no     . For the rest of his life, he           he had made the better decision.
Twenty-eight years later, Bill           a telegram. It was from Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram read，“Dad, I won. I'm bringing home the gold medal you           while waiting for me to be born. ”

A．competing B．struggling C．preparing D．winning

A．In all B．After all C．As a result D．As usual

A．persuade B．encourage C．support D．satisfy

A．place B．side C．door D．mercy

A．busy B．successful C．safe D．late

A．In addition B．For example C．In fact D．At last

A．on time B．in time C．in general D．in surprise

A．judgments B．excuses C．choices D．regrets

A．believed B．concluded C．learned D．proved

A．discovered B．wrote C．sent D．received

A．grasped B．offered C．took D．lost

The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的)influences.
About 1，500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began to revive the games. In 1892Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.
Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表)who represented nine countries.
At this meeting he got what he wanted. AH the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.
The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated over $ 100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330BC.
Since the Games were not well publicized internationally* competitors were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense (费用)， Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79delegates in ______ .

Who offered money to help the first modern Olympic Games?

Which of the following statements is true about the first modern Olympic Games?

What would be the best title for the passage?

Donald Arthur ticks off the marathons he's done in the last 12 years： New York City ( ten times)，Los Angeles, Alaska. . . 27 in all. His goal is to complete the tiring 26. 2-mile road race in each of the 50 states; he has 34 to go.
And yet it wasn't so long ago that Arthur couldn't so much as chew(咀嚼）his food without becoming very tired. “To walk a block(街区）could take me more than an hour，” says the 63-year-old retired bookkeeper, who lives in the Bronx, New York. Facing death from serious heart trouble, an enlarged heart he blames on decades of cigarettes and alcohol, Arthur had only one choice—his doctors told him：a transplant(移植）.
He recalls the unforgettable moment—6: 10 pm on August 2，1996—when he got the call that a donor(捐献）heart had become available. A 25-year- old man named Fitzgerald Gittens had died from a bullet intended for someone else. After five hours in surgery, Arthur had a new heart. Soon enough, he could walk up stairs without tiring.
That was just the beginning. A fellow patient told him about the Achilles Track Club, which helps people with disabilities to run marathons. Arthur contacted the club's president, who told him he could complete a marathon if he trained hard enough.
The club, he says，“ gave me a belief in myself. ” He joined its six-mile walks around Central Park, and then moved up to race walking to improve his endurance. Fifteen months after his transplant, he finished his first New York City Marathon.
In 2001，just before the Winter Games, Arthur carried the Olympic torch on part of its journey. But his most memorable run was the 1999 New York City Marathon, when he was accompanied by Mack Andrews, the brother of the man whose heart now beats in his chest.
In how many states of the USA has Donald Arthur run the tiring 26. 2-mile marathon by
now?

What kind of people might join in the Achilles Track Club?

When and where did Donald Arthur finish his first marathon?

Who is “the man” in the last paragraph?

It is true that the first Olympic Games of modern times in 1896 were not open to women. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who gave new life to the Games, was very much a man of his time. He didn't like women showing up for the Games. But since this time, things have changed. History shows that the number of women participating in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years» since their first participation at the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years. This development is of social, political and cultural significance (意义）.
The progress is the result of the cooperation of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC)，International Sports Federations(ISFs)，and National Olympic Committees ( NOCs) have taken. Especially in the last 20 years, the IOC has enlarged the women's program at the Olympic Games, in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Commit-tees for the Olympic Games ( OCOGs). This development was further strengthened (巩固）by the IOC's decision that all sports must have women's events. The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981. Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who wanted to have women as IOC members, made a great contribution(贡献）.
Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games. This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.
The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by __________

According to the first paragraph, all of the following are true EXCEPT that __________.

What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

It is implied in the passage that __________.

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or

camels in much of their everyday life;  they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character (性格）. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面）.
According to this passage we know that __________

The writer didn't tell us in this passage that __________

People enjoy sports because __________

From this passage we can see that __________.

No pains, no gains. With every effort made, a person always harvests what he has planted. 要求：（1)就此材料发表你的感想；(2)应紧扣材料，结合实际，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60。
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