难点突破之定语从句

牛刀小试：用适当的关系词填空。
The house _______ we live in is very big.
The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.21cnjy.com
This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
Is this the place _______ your father once lived?
I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句
The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.
I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?·
---Yes, he does.

The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.

The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.

Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.

Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．

“Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und.”

This is an interesting book ______ I have ever read.

---Do you know Mo Yan？
--- Of course, I have read all the works of Mo Yan ________got Nobel Prize in 2012.

The factory ____we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

Is there anything __________ to you?

I still remember the college and the teachers ___I visited in London years ago.

She was so angry at          he was doing   ___she walked out without a word .

The cars _________ yesterday sell very well.

There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

It’s mount Tai        lies in Shandong province.

This is the most beautiful garden _____ I have ever seen.

I want to know _________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

Lisa doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ______ parents have left their hometown for making money.

All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.

In fact the Swede didn’t understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.

–Do you know the man ______ came to China as the ambassador for the Chinese Super League?
–You mean David Beckham?

That’s the girl _____ spirit is spread the whole area.

Great Britain is one of the countries ____  people drive on the left.

The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the news.

He is one of the cleverest students ________ hard work was paid in the end.

There is no dictionary _______you can find everything.

--Do you still remember the days ________ we spent in the country?
--Yes, of course, they were peaceful and relaxing.

I will never forget the town____ I spent my childhood.

The city library ______many people are eager to study in has been open up to all the public.

— What kind of music do you like?
— I like the music       has great lyrics.

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The man _________has never made a mistake will never make anything else.

---Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

It is I      against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out.

The young man ________ is a friend of mine.

The woman ________ bought a doll for me is my aunt.

Can you describe the people and the things ______ have been seen in Tibet?

Most students like the teachers         understand them well.

Happiness isn't getting all ______ you want.
—I can't agree more. It's all about enjoying what we have.

I like music   ___ I can dance to. And you?

---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

You’d better take the advice _________ is given by Mr. White.

I don’t like people ______ talk much but do little．

Jet Lee is a great actor _________ is famous for his action films.

We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.

True friend is someone ______ gives his hand and touches your heart .

—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F _________ stands for face to face.

The news ________ Jim passed the driving test surprised everyone in the office .

The teachers ______came for a visit are foreigners.

This is the most interesting picture _______ I have seen.
A. that   B. which    C. what       D how

---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.

语言运用:阅读理解
Do you know Seoul (首尔)? It is a popular place among people, especial among young men and women. Seoul is the capital of South Korea. It is the home of more than 10 million people. They love their home very much. In their mind, Seoul is the most beautiful city in the world.
Seoul is a good place for shopping. There are lots of shopping malls in Seoul. Many young women like to visit it because they can buy lots of good things.
Seoul is a fun place to visit. There are large parks, palaces, museums and shopping malls. Near Seoul, there are beautiful natural places, like forests, rivers and mountains. On weekends, many people go there and have a good time.
Seoul is a business center. Most Korean companies have offices in the city. Some foreign companies have offices in Seoul, too.
So it is a great city to live in or visit. It welcomes tourists from all over the world.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。
Seoul has a population (人口) of more than 100 million people.
If you like shopping, you may want to visit Seoul.
There aren't any museums in Seoul.
There are some forests, rivers and mountains near Seoul.
No foreign companies have their offices in Seoul.

As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts (专家) in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.
The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown. Ten years ago, only about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons. Today, about 1,600 schools teach Chinese.
Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them. Each week, all students in grades one through five have a one-hour Chinese class. They learn the language through songs, games and lots of talking.
“We’re trying to make students interested in the language,” teacher James told Times for Kids. “We think it’s really important that all children receive these lessons,” he says. “We’d like to do even more.”
“Schools are looking to the future,” says Nancy, a US education expert. “China is becoming a really powerful country. Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture.” Students may not be thinking about the future, but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun.
“We wish we could go to China one day.” said Karl and his classmate, Walt, from Miami.
More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese. About 50,000 people in the US are learning the language. Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish.
At present, many American students are learning Chinese because________.

_______is an American education expert.

We can learn from the passage that________.

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.
Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?

The author uses power walking as an example mainly because________.

The author writes the passage to __________.

Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.
This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (废弃排气量).
At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.
These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day,
In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?
Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a ________.

Paris built many rental systems to_______.

The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _______language services.

_______ people use bikes a day

From the passage we can infer that the author__________.

If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his ragged (破旧的) clothes and ordinary(平凡的) looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
What did Carnegie have to do every morning in his teens?
Why did Carnegie feel upset when he first entered college?
What did Carnegie do to be more active in college?
What did Carnegie do after failing so many times?
Did Carnegie share his success and help people to succeed?

Maybe most people know that there is water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution around us, but few people know that there is another kind of pollution—light pollution. In fact, it can be everywhere, depending on the time of the day.
Light pollution is the result of the wasted energy. Instead of providing light for people on the earth, most bright light shines into the sky, because people don’t design lights very well. At the same time, lights are brighter than necessary. All these cause light pollution. Stars in the night sky always provide everyone with wonderful sights(景色), but light pollution prevents them from being seen.
Some scientists say that light pollution can also bring some health problems to people, especially to kids. So it’s the high time for us to do something useful to stop light pollution.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Light pollution isn’t serious enough for us to stop it now.
All the people know light pollution well today.
Most light shines into the sky instead of providing light for people.
People in big cities can’t see stars clearly in the night sky.
Light pollution doesn’t do harm to people’s health.

In the modern world, pressure is a serious problem. Today, most student are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates. While others may worry about their tests. Even they can't get enough and good sleep. I’m always under pressure, too.
How can we solve the pressure problems? Here are my suggestions.
The first, tell your pressure to someone. I think a conversation with parents or teachers is necessary to solve the problem. We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends. I feel tired and unhappy. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last.
The second, learn to relax yourself. I think the most important way to relieve us from our pressure is to learn to relax ourselves. In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies and interests. Different students have different ways. For example, we can listen to music, watch TV, or read some books. But for me I often exercise. I enjoy it. I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. I think sports are really helpful to both my health and my study. We can also go for a trip. We can visit somewhere beautiful and peaceful to relax. And we can get close to the nature.
Why does the writer feel tired and unhappy?

What does the underlined word mean?

How does the writer usually relax himself?

Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?

What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

The shock of the recent earthquake in Pakistan has brought another shock: the rise of a small island coming out from the water.
In the aftershock of the earthquake, people living in Gawadar, near the southwest coast, began to see a strange sight. They looked out into the Arabian Sea and saw a mountain-like shape coming out of the water. “I could see this gray, dome-shaped (穹顶形状的) body in the distance, like a giant whale,” Bahram Baloch, a local journalist, told the BBC. “Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief (怀疑).”
So what happened? The earthquake measured 7.7 in magnitude (地震级数). The force was so strong that it moved the sea floor, releasing gas. This gas pushed the seabed, mostly rock and sand, upward and out of the water. This is how mud volcanoes (泥火山) are formed. The island that measures about 20 meters high, 30 meters long and 90 meters wide is actually the tip of the mud volcano.
Is it safe? Although people have visited this new island, scientists have found dangerous gas coming from the newly formed island. “Our team found bubbles rising from the surface of the island, which caught fire when a match was lit,” said Mohammad Danish, a scientist, to Universe Today.
These mud volcanoes are not rare. But it’s striking because this one has popped up(突然出现) in a populated (有人居住的) area, and not far out in the sea. However, it’s not expected to last very long. Most of these mud volcanoes are swept back under the sea within one year.
After the earthquake, what did people see in the sea?

Which of the following can be filled in the box to show how mud volcanoes are formed?

What does the underlined（划线的）word “tip” mean in paragraph 3?