1 敲砖引玉之句子成分

指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。
The students got on the school bus.
He handed me the newspaper.
I shall answer your question after class.
His job is to train swimmers.
He took many photos of the palacesin Beijing.
His wish is to become a scientist.
He wantsto finish the work in time.
Tom came to ask me for advice.
He found it important to master English.
Do you have anything else to say?
Would you please tell me your address?
He sat there,reading a newspaper.
It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
He noticed a man enter the room.
The apples tasted sweet.

--- How much ______ that brown sweater?
--- ______ six dollars.

—_______is your husband?
— A doctor. He works in a hospital near our home.

In this hotel, we have two rooms to live in, but we can’t decide ______.

Wow! ________ a lovely dog.  Do you know ________ name ?

—          does he want to be when he               ?
—He wants to be a computer programmer.

--______ do you stay up late?
-- Never. I always go to bed early.

It’s important ________ the piano well.

—_______ cap is that?  
—It’s my cap.

What         she have         dinner?

________do people celebrate Christmas? Families usually have a big party.

---______is this girl?---she is my sister.
----______do you spell “sister”?---S-I-S-T-E-R.

— Don’t shout in the hospital.     —__________.

--________ your friend?
-- He is OK.

---________ doesn’t Jim look happy today?
---He _______ happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.

Tom likes reading books when he ________.

________ Lucy’s pictures. They are nice.

I find _______necessary to do everything we can ____________protect the environment.

— Could you teach me how _________ cakes?   — Sorry, I don’t know.

-- __________ does your brother look?
-- He looks __________ .

My teacher encouraged me _______ more books.

You’d better stop ________ .You look too tired.

We often see Betty ____ the old man with his housework.

—Jack, your hair is too long!    —Really? I’ll have it _____ right now.

It takes Mr Wang 20 minutes ______________ lunch every day.

________ new words is important in ________ English.

完形填空
These days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is created.
First, several       talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and    many sketches（素描）．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of    are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see    the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is     so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough    inside and if they can reach    .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to    .
When everything is known to be    , the cars are made in the factory. Again computers are used to make sure that all the parts are    as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen

A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy

A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses

A．how B．if C．what D．that

A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built

A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room

A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody

A．choose B．test C．show D．repair

A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast

A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready

Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe.
The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe(宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...
What’s special about this book? It’s a book written in both Chinese and English.
Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学). Truman’s life is run by television.
These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.”
Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.”
After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chinese is my mother language,” she says.
Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!”
What did Su Su write？

In Which language did Su Su write this book?

How did Su Su write the book?

What does her book talk about?

What’s the best title of this passage?

Here is some advice on listening. We hope it can help you.
●Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening.
●Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to talk away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says...”you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
●Think when you’re listening .
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions_: What happened when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better.
●Listen for important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember how the scientists got their results.
●Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.

How many ways does the writer tell us?

When you’re listening, it’s important for you to remember _____.

This whole passage is mainly about________.

Who is the passage the most helpful to?

A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

Who is the writer of A Christmas Carol?

What is Scrooge like?
A. He laughs and smiles a lot.
B. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
C He is friendly.
D. He treats others nicely.
What happened to Marley after he died?

Which is NOT the true spirit of Christmas according to the passage?

Dear daughter
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.
1. Never get upset with your looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
2. Never spend money more than your income (收入).
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.
3. Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.
4. Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing
well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.
5. Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have,you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love
Dad
According to the father, some girls become upset because they     .

When someone gets upset and loses confidence,     .

The father thinks his daughter has been a       person.

The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her       .