课时同步练习（人教版）七年级下册第3单元

基本词汇
（1）火车________
（2）every________
（3）自行车________
（4）sixty________
（5）七十________
（6）eighty________
（7）九十________
（8）hundred________
（9）分钟________
（10）／raɪd／________
（11）公里；千米________
（12）／nju:／________
（13）远的；遥远的________
（14）drive________
（15）乘(交通工具)________
（16）live________
（17）公共汽车________
（18）subway________

基本词组
（1）by bus________________
（2）到校________________
（3）take the train________________
（4）乘坐地铁________________
（5）how long________________
（6）多远________________
（7）two hundred________________
（8）骑自行车________________
（9）每天________________

基本句型及交际用语
（1）孩子们计划明天乘火车到博物馆。
The children plan to ________ ________ ________ to the museum tomorrow．
（2）我们常常骑自行车到农村去。
We often ________ ________ ________ to the countryside．
（3）吉姆的妈妈经常坐公共汽车去上班。
Jim’s mother often goes to work ________ ________．
（4）你知道需要多长时间能到邮局吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ to get to the post office？
（5）他花了半个小时走到书店。
It takes him half an hour ________ ________ ________ the bookstore．

根据图片写出与之相符的短语
 
（1）________  （2）________
 
（3）________   （4）________

（5）________

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）Hurry up，or you will miss the n________ movie(电影)．
（2）Bai Lili has a quick breakfast and then d________ to work．
（3）Sun Tao usually takes the bus to work，but sometimes he r________ a bike．

用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）There are more than two ________(hundred) students in the school now．
（2）Yang Mi is from Beijing．She ________(live) there with her parents now．
（3）I think we can get there in five ________(minute) time．
（4）It took me three hours ________(finish) so much work yesterday．

—________ does it take to get to school？
—Twenty minutes．

—Mary，does your brother get ________ work by bus？
—No，he rides a bike．Sometimes he walks．

—How does your brother usually go to school？
—________ car．

—________ is it from the village to your farm？
—About 10 minutes’ walk．

It only ________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day．

—________ your teacher ________ home？
—Yes，she does．

I never go to school by bus；I walk to school ________．

I often go to school ________ my father’s car and go back home ________ foot．

—How does your father go to work？
—He ________ a bus there every day．

句型转换，每空一词
（1）It takes him an hour to get to the station．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take him to get to the station？
（2）His father often visits his hometown by car．(改为同义句)
His father often ________ ________ ________to visit his hometown．
（3）It is 5 kilometers from my home to school．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from ________ home to school？
（4）The boy often rides a bike to school．(对画线部分提问)
________ often ________ a bike to school？
（5）Most students go to school by bike in our school．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ most students go to school in your school？

根据句意填写疑问词组，完成下列句子，每空一词
（1）—________ ________ people are there in the picture？
—Six．
（2）—________ ________ does she read every day？
—Three hours．
（3）—________ ________ does he have a music class？
—Twice a week．
（4）—________ ________ is it from your school to the park？
—About 1，000 kilometers．
（5）—________ ________ money does Linda want？
—1，000 yuan．

看图补全对话，每空一词

A：How does Jean g________ to school？
B：She u________ rides a bike，but sometimes she t________ the subway．
A：How long d________ it take her？
B：It takes 25 minutes by b________ but 5 minutes b________ subway．
A：Why does she sometimes take the subway？
B：B_______ sometimes it r________．
A：How f________ is it from her school to her home？
B：Not far．It’s only about 6 k________．
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________
（6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

基本词汇
（1）车站________
（2）／krɒs／________
（3）许多________
（4）river________
（5）小船________
（6）／li:v／________
（7）年；岁________
（8）between________
（9）村庄；村镇________
（10）村民________
（11）true________
（12）像；怎么样________
（13）bridge________
（14）梦想；做梦________
（15）afraid________

基本词组
（1）公共汽车站________________
（2）between...and...________________
（3）火车站________________
（4）subway station________________
（5）认为________________
（6）乘小船________________
（7）come true________________
（8）穿过河流________________
（9）the school bus________________

基本句型及交际用语
（1）我想知道她住的地方离她的学校有多远。
I want to know how ________ ________ ________ from her school．
（2）不要像这样做这件事。让我来帮助你吧。
Don’t do it ________ ________．Let me help you．
（3）你认为我的梦想能实现吗？
________ you ________ my dream can ________ ________？
（4）坐索道过河是很不容易的。
It’s not easy to ________          ________ on a ropeway．
（5）天黑了。我恐怕不得不离开这儿。
It is dark．I’m ________ I have to ________ here．

根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）The boy is only six ________(岁) old，but he can play the guitar．
（2）You can take the bus to the train ________(车站)．
（3）How many ________(小船) can you see now？
（4）My ________(梦想) is to go to France in 20（14）
（5）My sister doesn’t go on a ropeway；she is very ________(害怕)．

用所给单词的正确形式填空
（1）Can you tell me how ________(get) your school？
（2）The two ________(bridge) are too old．The villagers want two new ones．
（3）Lin Yue wants to know where David ________(live)．
（4）The boy ________(cross) the river．
（5）________(thank) for your help and I know how to do it．

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
（1）There are many mountains(山) and r________ in China．
（2）I think you should get on the No．11 bus at the bus s________．
（3）Please close(关) the door when you l________ the room．
（4）They often help with the farm work in our v________．
（5）M________ students like the movie stars (明星) like Xie Tingfeng and Han Geng．

—How do you get ________ from the bridge？
—On a ropeway．

If we Chinese work hard together，China Dream will ________．
A．come out
B．come true
C．achieve

Lin Tao is ________ from a small village．

The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities．

—What do you ________ this new club？
—It’s nice and big．

It usually takes about ten minutes ________ to school．

Thanks for ________ me to cross the road(马路)．

—Dad，why must I stop ________ computer games？
—For your health，my boy．

In China，some of the students ________ the river to school by ropeway．
A．live
B．drive
C．cross

Do you know ________？

同义句转换，每空一词
（1）His father usually goes to work by bus．
His father usually ________ ________ ________ to work．
（2）I often start for school at about 7 in the morning．
I often ________ ________ school at about 7 in the morning．
（3）It takes five minutes to ride to school．
It takes five ________ ________ ________ get to school．
（4）He has a quick breakfast and then leaves．
He leaves ________ ________ quick breakfast．
（5）All the students don’t walk to school．
________ ________ the students ________ to school．

选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A：Hi，Li Lei，where are you going to spend your holidays(度假) this year？
B：__
A：How are you going to get there？
B：___
A：_____
B：Next Monday．
A：Have a good time！
B：Thanks．What about you？
A：___ I want to see those villagers．I miss them very much．
B：__ I think you will have a good time there．

基本词汇
（1）／bәʊt／________
（2）／treɪn／________
（3）／baɪk／________
（4）／'mɪnɪt／________

基本词组
（1）take a bus＝________
（2）by subway＝________
（3）take a boat＝________
（4）by train＝________
（5）ride a bike＝________
（6）by plane＝________

基本句型及交际用语
（1）下雨的时候我乘出租车上班。
When it rains，I ________ ________ taxi to work．
（2）你认为你们学校如何？
What do you ________ ________ your school？
（3）张杰什么时候离开家？
________ does Zhang Jie ________ ________？
（4）看这部电影要花费你多长时间？
________ ________ ________ it ________ you to watch the movie？
（5）你们需要骑马去那个村。
You ________ ________ ________ horses to get to that village．

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（1）Ma Bin draws pictures at home ________．
（2）—What do you ________ Han Geng’s new song？
—It’s great！
（3）Can you help me to ________ the art club？
（4）Do you think my dream can ________？
（5）—You can do it ________．It’s so easy．
—Thanks for your help．

从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话
A：_ __
B：Yes，please．Could you tell me the way to the radio station？
A：Let me see．Oh，it’s far from here．
B：__
A：About five miles．__
B：Which bus should I take？
A：The No．1 bus will take you there．
B：__
A：It’s about 30 minutes．
B：Thanks for your help．
A：__

—________ do you usually go to school，Simon？
—By bike．

What do you ________ the workers in the factory？

—Do you go there by bike ________ by bus？
—By bike．

—________ does it take you to walk to school？
—About 20 minutes．

—____ can you finish this English exam？
—In about one and a half hours．

—________ is it from here to the supermarket？
—About twenty minutes’ walk．

It takes me fifteen minutes ________ from my home to the bus station．

I’m too tired．I must ________ a rest．

Jim often goes to school ________ bike．But today he goes to school ________ the school bus．

—How do the boy and the girl go to school？
—The boy often．________ his bicycle and the girl often ________ the train to school．

—How far is the store？
—It’s near here，about ________．

She is a ________ girl with two big eyes．
A．six-years-old
B．six-year-old
C．six years old

—How many teachers are there in your school？
—About four ________．
A．hundreds of
B．hundred
C．hundreds

It took Janet three hours ________ reading this interesting story．
A．to finish
B．finished
C．finishing

—Can you tell me ________ to travel to Dalian？
—About two hours by plane．

—How do you go home every day？
—________ bike．It’s not far from here．

—What do you often do ________ classes to relax？
—Listen to music or walk around the school．
A．over
B．through
C．between

—The museum isn’t far from here．Why not go there by ________？
—OK．And it’s good for our health．

A．

B．

C．

D．

—________ is it from here to the railway station？
—About ten kilometers．

  Joy always rides her bike to school．It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes．Joy likes riding to school．She says it’s good for her health．
Edward usually goes to school by bus．He likes talking with his friend on the bus．It’s about ten minutes’ journey(旅程) to school by bus．
Mary’s home is next to the school．She usually walks to school．It’s about five minutes’ walk．Mary says she likes taking walks after meals．
根据短文内容回答问题
（1）How does Joy go to school？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）How far is it from Joy’s home to her school？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）Why does Joy like riding to school？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）How far is it from Mary’s home to her school？
_______________________________________________________________________________

—________ do you go to school？
—Of course by bus．

The river is between the two villages，so you can go to one of them ________．

—________ is your school from here？
—About one kilometer．

It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper．

I think you can ________ to the new park．It’s a little far．

You can ________ the bridge first，and then you can take the bus．

There is a river between his school and home，so he takes a ________ to school every day．

—________ the transportation in your city？
—It’s quite good，I think．

—Why do you walk to school today？
—Because ________．

Kate is ________ girl．She’s very happy at school，

Zhou Dan is only four years old，but he loves ________ English songs．

—What do you do after you get up？
—I have breakfast and then ________ school．

It’s hard for them ________ to the beach in a short time．

—Jack，do you know ________？
—Sorry，I don’t know．

—How can I go to your school？
—________．

完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Many people like to travel by plane，but I don’t like it because the airport(机场) is usually ________ the city．You have to _______ there early and wait ________ for the plane to take off and it is ________ late．You can’t open the windows．You can’t choose the food．Planes are fast，but they still ________ hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train．I think trains are safe．Railway stations are usually in cities．When you are ________ a train，you can catch ________ one．You can walk in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things ________ your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can ________ your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop．Also you can ________ many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．

A．far B．far away C．far from D．far to

A．go B．go to C．get D．get to

A．for hours B．hours C．for an hour D．an hour

A．usually B．often C．never D．always

A．spend B．take C．have D．want

A．late B．late for C．early D．early for

A．more B．this C．another D．other

A．in B．by C．on D．with

A．leave B．get C．have D．start

A．buy B．sell C．spend D．carry

阅读理解
There are trains to carry people，trains to carry animals or carry things．There are fast trains and slow ones．Some trains go through hills．In big cities，the streets are usually very busy．So you can find trains under the ground．they carry people quickly in and out of the big cities．Can a train run over the water？Yes，it can．There are many bridges over the rivers．The trains can easily run over the water．But it is not easy to build the bridges．Today’s trains have dining rooms for people．You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry．Trains are useful to men，women and children．Many children have model trains．With the model trains they can build their own rails(铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains．
There are all kinds of trains．Here " all kinds of trains" means ________．

The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because ________．

If you are hungry，you may go to ________ of the train to have something to eat when you are traveling by train．

It’s ________ for trains to run over the water but ________to build bridges．

Which of the following is WRONG？

阅读理解

Hi，I’m Tina．I’m an office worker and work in a downtown office．I live on a small island，so I take a boat from the island to the city every day．The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city．Then I have a short walk to my office．Sometimes when the weather is bad，I can’t get to work on time by boat．

My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher．I take the train to work every day．The train is quick and cheap，and there are hardly any delays(延迟)．The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30．The train station is near my home．It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school．

Hello，I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生)．I live in the college．The college is very big，so usually walk a lot．Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building(楼房) to the next．When I want to shop with my friends outside the college，we take a bus．The buses stop running after 10:00 p．m．So if we come back after that time，we have to take a taxi．

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
Tina goes to work first by boat，and then on foot．
Sarah likes taking the train to work，though there are often delays．
There are only two trains from Sarah’s home to her school every day．
Because the college is very big，Maria goes from one building to the next by bus．
Maria and her friends can’t take a bus back to her college after 10:00 p．m．

根据句意和所给首字母提示，完成下列单词
Now we can take the s________ in many big cities，such as in Beijing and Shanghai．
It takes them twenty m________ to get to the hospital．
Don’t do it l________ that．Let me teach you．
A few students in our school ride their b________ to school every day．
It’s about two k________ from my school to the new supermarket．

用所给单词的正确形式填空
She gets up early，cleans her teeth and ________(have) breakfast．
Do you know how long it ________(take) to get to school？
I know you are thinking of ________(leave) school early．
Do you need ________(ride) a bike to work？
You shouldn’t run ________(quick)．It is not safe(安全的)．

句型转换，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
Zhang Yu’s home is about 8 kilometers from his school．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is about 8 kilometers from his school？
Jack often has bread for breakfast．(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack often ________ bread for breakfast？
Mrs．King goes to work by bus every day．(改为同义句)
Mrs．King ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day．
I go to see my mother by bus．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you go to see your mother？
Tina likes going to school on foot．(改为同义句)
Tina likes ________ ________ school．

补全对话(每小题1分，共10分)
A：__ do you get to school，Jack？
B：I go to school by bike，__  my home is 2 kilometers from school．
A：How __ does it take you？
B：About 6 minutes．How __ you，Mary？
A：I __ to school．My home is only one kilometer from school．But my friend Katy lives__ from school．She has to __ the subway to get to school every morning．
B：Wow，that’s a long way．I think it must take __ quite a long time to get to school．
A：It does．So she sometimes feels __ after she gets to school in the morning．
B：I __ she can have her lessons well in the morning．

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)

  People travel to work in __ ways．Some people go to work on __ because they live __ their work places．Some people go to work by bike __ they live farther away，or they like __ bikes．They think it is __ for their health．Today more people have private(私人的) cars，so they can go to work by __．In the south of China，many people even go to work by __ because water is around their_．
Will people go to work by plane？I __ so，if necessary．

书面表达(共25分)
要求：
（1）每幅图的内容都要描述出来，字数不少于50；
（2）下面的提示词语必须都用上：
not far，breakfast，bike，get to，take，first class

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