课时同步练习（人教版）九年级全册第14单元

Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines．I think he’s just not very________．

The boy won the English speech competition，so his parents were________him．

She wants to________her job and go to study in Australia．

My mother prefers to take a bus to her office________she has a car of her own．

—Do you still remember________with Yao Ming in Beijing？
—Yes，of course，three years ago．

重点单词
调查(n．)________________________________________________________
一排；一列；一行(n．)_ ____________________________________________
键盘式电子乐器；键盘(n．) ________________________________________
method(n．)_ ________________________________________________________
指示；命令(n．) ____________________________________________
加倍，是……的两倍(v．)；两倍的，加倍的(adj．) ________________
克服；战胜(v．) _______________________________________________
毕业；获得学位(v．) ______________________________________________
体贴人的；关心他人的(adj．) ______________________________________
ours(pron．)__ _________________________________________________

重点短语
连续几次地___________________________________________________________
回首(往事)；回忆；回顾___________________________________________
弄得一团糟______________________________________________________
(时间)逝去；过去________________________________________________
记得做过某事______________________________________________________
对某人有耐心_____________________________________________________
解答；算出______________________________________________
引导某人做某事____________________________________________

核心句型
她帮助你自己找出答案，不管它们有多困难。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself________ ________ ________difficult they were．
当我有什么不明白的时候，他总是花时间给我清晰地解释。
He always took the time to explain things to me clearly________I couldn’t understand anything．
自从你上初中以来，你发生了怎样的变化？
How________you________ ________you started junior high school？
我觉得我将不得不为了考试而更努力地学习。
________ ________ ________I’ll have to study much harder for exams．

根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词
他们是如何为考试而学习的？
How do they________ ________a test？
这个问题太难了，我理解不了。
It’s________hard for me________understand the question．
我已经用那种方式筹集了很多钱。
I have raised a lot of money________ ________．
学习语法只是学习一种语言的一个部分。
________ ________is only one part of learning a language．
去英语角能帮助提高我的口语表达能力。
Going to the English corner can help improve my________ ________．

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
I think________(speak)English is more difficult than written English．
She is a quick________(learn)，and her English has got better day by day．
Be more careful！Don’t make any________(mistake)in your writing．
I can’t follow what you are saying．Could you please speak more________(slow)？
If you don’t spend money________(wise)，you may go broke．

选用方框中所给的词语，并用其适当形式填空

A good student must________what he reads in books________what he sees around him．
I hope you will________this problem．
Don’t________make mistakes when you learn a foreign language．
With the teacher’s help，I have________use the computer．
Our English teacher thinks________is important when we learn English grammar．

根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
我们是否需要更多的食物，这要视到场人数而定。
Whether we need more food________ ________how many people turn up．
我不知道这个单词怎么发音。
I don’t know________ ________ ________this word．
他是否是个美国人仍然是个秘密。
________ ________ ________he is an American is still a secret．
请您给他捎个信儿好吗？
Would you be kind________ ________ ________a message to him？
他经常在空闲时间做大量的听力练习。
He often does lots of________ ________in his free time．

根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，首字母已给出
Dear Marjorie，
I have some problems at school．I find i__difficult to get down to work in the evenings and I can’t concentrate(全神贯注)on anything at the moment．I spend most of my time l__to records or watching TV instead of d__my homework．The other students in my class are m__better than I am and I have the following problems as well．I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says because I write so s__．She has told me that I’m f__behind with my studies．I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I put off(推迟)doing it u__the last minute．So I often have to make different excuses and tell my teacher why I didn’t d__the work．I’m sure Fm not going to get through my final exams in June．I’m now so far behind that I don’t know h__to catch up with them．My teacher spent some time going through my homework with me but she found so many m__that I felt even more depressed(沮丧)．What do you suggest I do？
Yours，
George

根据句子意思，在空格上填写所缺的单词
I learn English

根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词
我刚到这儿，还没有可以交谈的朋友。
I’m new here and have no friends________ ________ ________．
我会尽最大的努力帮助你的。
I’ll________my________ ________ ________you．
他不能正确发音。
He can’t________the pronunciation________．
我认为你不必为这事担心。
I don’t think you________ ________ ________ ________this．
咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。
Let’s play cards________ ________ ________television．

根据汉语意思写出所缺的单词
They did a________(调查)about the students’ outdoor activities．
She wanted to improve her English________(水平)．
The woman has worked in the factory since she________(毕业)from the university．
My________(键盘)was broken．I went to the computer store and bought a new one．
They finished the task according to the teacher’s________(指示)．

Kate，remember________for the sick to cheer them up．
A．to sing
B．not to sing
C．singing

She is so intelligent that she can________all the math problems．

The coach guided us________the task．

We all want to know________she will come to the party or not．

—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？
—Not yet．I’m________seeing it．It’s said the film is great！

根据汉语意思完成句子
老师总是对我们很有耐心。
The teachers are always________ ________us．
我会完成这项工作，无论它多么困难。
I will finish the work________ ________ ________hard it is．
他从去年以来就住在那个城市。
He________ ________in that city________last year．
那位老人经常回忆过去的生活。
The old man often________ ________ ________the past life．
我正期待着去游览长城。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ the Great Wall．

阅读理解
　　A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动)may help students do better in their classes．The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P．E．class．
　　Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies．Twelve were from the United States，one from Canada and one from South Africa．The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013．They included more than 55，000 children，aged six to eighteen．
　　Thomas Singh，one of the researchers，says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math，English and reading．Mr．Singh offers some possible explanations(解释)：
　　There are，first，physiological(生理的)explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen(氧气)to the brain．Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced，like endorphins(脑内啡)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you will perform better in class．Also，students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them．This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do．
　　All in all，the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school．Mr．Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs．
What led the researchers to do the studies？

How many countries took part in the studies？

Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage？

—I’m sorry，sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam．
—Never mind．________，the exam is a little difficult．

根据汉语意思完成句子。
那个男人渴望成功。
The man is________ ________success．

用所给词的适当形式填空。
He helps me a lot．I am________(thank)to him．

—Look！Some people are running the red lights．
—We should wait________others are breaking the rule．

根据汉语意思完成句子。
古时候，人们认为地球是扁平的。
In ancient times it________ ________that the earth was flat．

根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。
英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。
Usually we________some groups to practice conversations in English class．(divide)

重点单词
(大学)学位；度数；程度(n．)_____________________________
经理；经营者(n．)_______________________________________
先生；绅士(n．)__________________________________________
祝贺(v．) _______________________________________________
渴望的；口渴的(adj．)_____________________________________
感谢的；感激的(adj．)_____________________________________
任务；工作(n．)___________________________________________
ahead(adv．)_______________________________________________
responsible(adj．) __________________________________________
翅膀；翼(n．) ____________________________________________

重点短语
信任；信赖_________________________________________________
first of all_________________________________________________________
渴望；渴求______________________________________________________
对某人心存感激__________________________________________________
ahead of________________________________________________________
along with_____________________________________________________
对……负责_____________________________________________________
出发；启程_______________________________________________________
分离；隔开______________________________________________________
应付；处理_____________________________________________________
长大___________________________________________________________
be proud of…__________________________________________________
fail to do sth．___________________________________________________
犯错_________________________________________________________
放弃_____________________________________________________
好运__________________________________________________________

核心句型
尽管在过去的三年时间里你们都很努力，但你们中没有一个人是单独做到的。
________you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone．
请细想一下他们为你做过的事情以及他们对你来说意味着什么。
Please consider________ ________ ________for you and what they mean to you．

关键语法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
你知道会议将会在哪里举行吗？
Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
请告诉我银行在哪里。
Please tell me________ ________ ________ ________．
他问我是怎样到这里的。
He asked me________ ________ ________ ________．
你知道他多久去游一次泳吗？
Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
请告诉我你是否喜欢流行音乐。
Please tell me________ ________ ________ ________ ________．

交际用语(2013襄阳)
从方框中选出所缺的句子，将字母填在题后答题线上，使对话内容完整、连贯。其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hi，Lisa．Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days？
B：
A：Do you have a plan for the future？I mean what your dream is．
B：Yes．I have a lot of dreams．But the greatest one is that l want to be a teacher．
A：Sounds nice．
B：Well．I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects．
A：Anything more？
B：And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit．
A：Where are you going to work？
B：I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area．I think to be a village school teacher is very great．
A：That sounds exciting！But when are you going to start？
B：
A：That’s good．
B：I hope so．Thank you．

从方框中选出所缺的短语。并用其适当形式填空

We don’t know how to________the problem．We need help．
They went to the port and________early．They are going to sail across the river．
She________in the exam，so she failed in the exam again．
Do you really________the existence of God？
I think the work can be completed________time．

改为同义句。
I am sure that I can work it out however hard the problem is．
I am sure that I can work it out________ ________ ________hard the problem is．

Here is the book．First________it and then tell me what you think of it．

—The picnic is only in three days．Have you made any________？
—Not yet．So let’s discuss what to prepare．

—Excuse me，but is that my passport？
—Oh，sorry．I took________by mistake．

—Excuse me，could you tell me where________？
—Sure，sir．You can try www.taobao.com．

—Would you like to tell me________？
—Sure．Practice makes perfect．

—I’m looking forward to_______my parents soon．What about you？
—Me，too．
A．seeing
B．see
C．saw

根据汉语意思翻译句子
你长大后想当什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________
尽量不要犯这么多错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________
未来会有许多机器人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
请告诉我你昨天做了什么事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
学生们渴求知识。
_______________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph．
Maybe you are moving on to a high school，and maybe there will be plenty of new faces．Or perhaps，you’re starting at a totally new school system，where you don’t know anybody at all．
Whatever your situation is，you’re going from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest．You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger！Remember，these“big kids”were once new ones just like you，and most of them will be friendly and willing to help．If you find yourself in a situation where older students are using their size to beat you，tell a teacher in the school．
Because of the variety(变化)of courses and activities in high school，people are different from each other．Sometimes，people form groups according to what they have in common．
Although it’s natural to spend time with people who share your interests，try to keep yourself open to everyone．You might discover new people who love the same music you do，or have similar taste in movies．
A new school and new student body is a good way to learn about people，places，and cultures from all over the world．

The students are full of energy．They are thirsty ________knowledge．

Thank you for helping me a lot．I am________to you．

They were________their invention．They thought they could invent more things to make our life easier．

I’m looking forward________you again．

Linda________for a TV station since she graduated．

She is so clever that she can________all the math problems on her own．

Don’t________your dream although you are in trouble．I’m sure your dream can come true．

________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．

—I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month．
—________！I am sure you will win．

—That’s a nice toy．Could you tell me________？
—I made it with my uncle’s help．

完形填空
　　A few days ago．after I came from work，I sat in the sofa watching TV．Just then I got a call from a friend of．I hadn’t seen him a very long time．We talked about our school and the good old days．Then he started talking about his．
　　His father was badly ill in hospital．His father couldn’t sleep at night and oftento himself．My friend was angrythese and told his fathertalking．But after his father stopped talking，he was unconscious(无意识的)．My friend was very sad．He thought it was his fault(错误)．My friendlike a baby on the telephone．He said that he would doif his father could wake up．
　　Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents．But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time？From a baby to a tall young man，our parents always keep us company(同行)．
　　My dear friends，from now on，nevera bad word to your parents．Take care of them and stay with them．Evenit only takes you a second，your parents will be very happy to be with you．Start doing it before it is too late．Otherwise(否则)，you will be regretful(遗憾的)．
A.my
B．me
C．mine
A．in
B．for
C．at
A.mother
B．father
C．brother
A．talked
B．talk
C．talking
A．with
B．about
C．for
A．stopped
B．to stop
C．not to stop
A．cried
B．jumped
C．laughed
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
A．speak
B．tell
C．say
A．but
B．if
C．off

阅读理解(2014山西)
　　Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that it’s too late！

According to the passage，we should learn to swim because it could________．
A．save our lives
B．keep us fit and healthy
C．make us work well with others
The best way to collect things is________．
A．to have a special album
B．to buy more stamps and tickets
C．to exchange them with your friends
Being a good team player can help you________．
A．think of yourself
B．have a good social skill
C．become a ball game star
In order not to forget the older people in your family，you should________．
A．go to lots of family parties
B．find something that they used
C．draw a family tree and make notes
The passage mainly tells us that________．
A．hobbies play an important role in everyone’s growth
B．you are supposed to try some things before you’re 18
C．everyone should get into good habits when they are young

阅读理解(2014杭州)
　　How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first language？Do you count on your fingers？Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．
　　People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．
　　Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．
　　In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”
　　Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．
The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．

What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？

Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？

The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．

What is the main idea of the passage？

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What should you do when someone is in trouble if you are a person with good manners？
______________________________________________________________________________
How do you like Li Ming if he always interrupts other people when they are talking？
______________________________________________________________________________
Are good manners the same in different countries？
______________________________________________________________________________
What do people usually do in Western countries to show their greetings？
______________________________________________________________________________
Why is it important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region？
______________________________________________________________________________

词汇
根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
We all want to find some ways to improve our English________(水平)．
My mother bought me a new________(键盘)．
I’d like to________(祝贺)you on winning the speech competition．
We are________(渴望的)for success，so we must study hard．
It is such a difficult________(任务)．I think I need a helper．

根据汉语意思翻译句子
我期待着参观巴黎。
______________________________________________________________________________
他从去年以来就住在伦敦。
______________________________________________________________________________
谁会为这个结果负责任？
______________________________________________________________________________
我们对所有的老师心存感激。
______________________________________________________________________________
我觉得我能按时完成这项工作。
______________________________________________________________________________

短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后相应的空白处填人一个适当的单词。
　　March 5 is“Lei Feng Day”．It started fifty years ago．Now half a chas passed．Is the spirit(精神)of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)？
　　Some people have shown us that it is n．But people have also changed the ways in which they help others．
　　Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years．She still rher experience at an old people’s home several years ago．An old man held her hands and said．“You don’t need to do afor us．Seeing young people here is all we need．”
　　Those words made Zhao t：in what ways can we better help people？“Before we give a helping hand，we should find out what they w”Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News．
　　Besides Zhao，other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng．
　　Last January．“noodle fever”swept Zhengzhou，Henan．One local man，Li Gang，42，said in his post that he had a sillness and needed a lot of money for an operation．However，what he asked for wasn’t the charity，bfor more people to come to eat noodles at his
restaurant．
　　Li’s post spread q．Soon his restaurant was filled with customers(顾客)every day and Li was able to a his operation on February 2．
　　In this way，people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊)．

书面表达(2014荆门)
　　莹莹的父母外出打工了，她到学校寄宿学习。开始她感到不习惯，在老师和朋友们的帮助下，现在学习、生活非常好。假设你是莹莹，请根据下表提示给父母写一封信，介绍你的在校情况和今后的打算。

要求：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
　　　2．条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
　　　3．可以适当发挥；
　　　4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Morn and Dad，
　　How time flies！I miss you very much！I was not used to everything here a few weeks ago．But now I enjoy my school life_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Yingying