课时同步练习（人教版）八年级下册第5单元

Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games．

句型转换
They would like some tea，too．(改为否定句)
They________like________tea，________．

I can’t find my pen．Could you help________find it？

句型转换
They had a good time in the park yesterday．(改为同义句)
They________ ________in the park yesterday．

重点单词
（1）突然；忽然______________________________________________________
（2）闹钟____________________________________________________________
（3）奇怪的；奇特的__________________________________________________
（4）暴风雨__________________________________________________________
（5）报道；公布______________________________________________________
（6）地域；地区______________________________________________________
（7）风______________________________________________________________
（8）光线；光亮______________________________________________________
（9）木；木头________________________________________________________
（10）窗；窗户_______________________________________________________
（11）火柴___________________________________________________________
（12）敲打；锤砸_____________________________________________________
（13）大量地_________________________________________________________
（14）倚；碰_________________________________________________________
（15）睡着___________________________________________________________

重点短语
（1）(闹钟)发出响声___________________________________________________
（2）接电话__________________________________________________________
（3）入睡；睡着______________________________________________________
（4）在图书馆________________________________________________________
（5）在公交车站______________________________________________________
（6）当……的时候____________________________________________________
（7）等公交车________________________________________________________
（8）洗个热水澡______________________________________________________
（9）下大雨__________________________________________________________
（10）这么多次_______________________________________________________
（11）帮助我做作业___________________________________________________
（12）感觉像午夜_____________________________________________________
（13）一场强暴风雨___________________________________________________
（14）确信；务必_____________________________________________________
（15）做晚饭_________________________________________________________
（16）敲打着窗子_____________________________________________________
（17）玩得开心_______________________________________________________

句型转换
（1）They were watching TV when I came in．(对画线部分提问)
________were they________when you came in？
（2）Don’t forget to close the window when you leave．(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________the window when you leave．
（3）Terrorists took down the World Trade Center．(改为被动语态)
The World Trade Center________ ________down by terrorists．
（4）I was too scared to think clearly after that．(改为同义句)
I was________scared________I couldn’t think clearly after that．
（5）What does“perhaps”mean？(改为同义句)
What’s________ ________ ________“perhaps”？
（6）I got a letter from my sister just now．(改为同义句)
I________ ________my sister just now．

核心句型
（1）当暴风雨来时你在做什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）昨天暴风雨来时人们在做什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）我七点钟打电话，你没有接电话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）我在厨房里帮助我妈妈。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）我八点钟又打了电话，你那时还是没有接。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
（1）What________you________(do)when the rainstorm came？
（2）He________(play)basketball yesterday at the time of the rainstorm．
（3）I was in the kitchen________(help)my mom．
（4）When I called him，he________(have)a shower．
（5）I needed________(help)with my homework．
（6）The rain began________(beat)________(heavy)．
（7）They tried________(play)a card game．
（8）It was hard________(have)fun with a serious storm________(happen)outside．
（9）The wind________(die)down at around 3:00 a.m．
（10）What was he doing while Jim________(sleep)？

短文填空
选择适当的单词或短语完成短文(其中有两个多余)。

  Whether there are UFOs or not，no one can give a right answer________scientists．It is said that the early record which a UFO appeared in the sky was in Nanjing in 1892.Thousands of people________it．The bright thing could move quickly．It________a small sun．People shouted at it，and they wanted it to come down so that it could________clearly．But it didn’t land．________people were watching it，the strange thing suddenly disappeared in the sky．How________the people were．All the people stood there in________．There were no ideas in their minds．They didn’t know what happened．They talked about it for years but they didn’t________it．

What________you________when the rainstorm came last night？

She________in her room at 9:00 last night．

—She didn’t play computer games．
—________．

The news on TV reported that it would rain________．

Thanks for helping me________out that problem．

They have fun________their homework all the time．

用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1）Jim________(write)a letter at that moment．
（2）The telephone________(ring)while she________(do)her homework．
（3）When I________(leave)the party，the people________(enjoy)themselves．
（4）________they________(feed)the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon？
（5）Mrs.Green________(not wash)clothes at this time yesterday．
（6）Grandpa________(mend)his clock when I reached home．
（7）While I________(walk)in the park，I saw some children playing games．

句型转换
（1）She was reading books when you called her．(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________she________books when you called her？
No，________ ________．
（2）They were playing soccer at this time yesterday．(对画线部分提问)
________were they________at this time yesterday？
（3）They watched TV at home last night．(用at 8:00 last night改写)
They________ ________TV at 8:00 last night at home．
（4）She was reading books then，too．(改为否定句)
She________reading books then，________．
（5）Could you please help me with my math？(改为同义句)
Could you please________me________math？

短文填空

  Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right？
Last weekend，I was________．I told my mother all about it，hoping for some pity．Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too．________don’t you make her some cookies？”
I didn’t________want to do that，but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems，either．I made the cookies and________them in a box．Then I made a card with some________on it and wrote a small note．
That afternoon I went to my friend’s________．When Jamie came to the door，she looked at me________．Before she could say anything，I said，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you________．I hope your day goes better．”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words．It was________a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine．
When I______，I felt a lot better．That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also keep it for themselves．

基本词汇
（1）passage n．________
（2）pupil n．________
（3）彻底地；完全地adv．________
（4）惊愕的；受震惊的adj．________
（5）沉默；缄默n．________
（6）不久前：最近adv．________
（7）日期；日子n．________
（8）塔；塔楼n．________
（9）理解；领会；认识到v．________
（10）实情；事实n．________

基本词组
（1）in silence________________
（2）at first________________

基本句型
（1）在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀死了。
On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King________ ________．
（2）尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。
Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember________ ________ ________ ________when they heard the news．
（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。
I was________seared________I could hardly think clearly after that．

从方框中选出所缺的单词，并用其正确形式填空

（1）We are looking forward to visiting the Eiffel________one day．
（2）She is only eight years old．She is a________in a primary school．
（3）We couldn’t believe it．We were all________when we knew the news．
（4）—What’s the________today?
—It’s September 10th．
（5）I________I did something wrong．So I said sorry to my mother．

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）If you don’t tell me the________（true），I will break up with you．
（2）They didn’t say any words．They went home in________（silent）．
（3）Great changes have taken place________（recent）．
（4）The lady was________（kill）last night．Nobody knew who killed her．
（5）Excuse me，but I must say you are________（complete）wrong．

My parents________for me to have dinner when I got back home yesterday evening．

They went to the church________silence．

The bridge________by the villagers last year．

We were________surprised that nobody believed that it was true．

—Do you know________?
—This afternoon．

核心句型
（1）凯特等待有人经过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特仍然在去学校的路上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）人们经常会记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的消息时他们在做什么。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）这是美国历史上一个重要的事件。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）我的父母完全震惊了！
_______________________________________________________________________________
（6）这个日期对大多数美国人来说具有一定意义。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（7）大多数美国人记得当纽约的世贸大楼被恐怖分子拆毁时他们在做什么。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
（1）She was waiting for him________(go)home．
（2）When it rained yesterday，she________(walk)to school．
（3）What were you doing when you________(hear)the exciting news？
（4）Remember________(turn)off the TV when you leave the room．
（5）On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King________(kill)．
（6）We were________(surprise)to hear that news．
（7）It has________(mean)to most Americans．
（8）They walked to school in________(silent)．
（9）When I walked by the classroom，I heard the students________(read)books aloud．

根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）当约翰步行去学校时，他在一棵树上看见一只猫。
When John________ ________to school，he saw a cat________a tree．
（2）昨天他发生了什么事?
What________ ________him yesterday?
（3）最初，我没理解他说的话。
________ ________I didn’t understand what he said．

句型转换
（1）The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live．（改为同义句）
The old man could________ ________to live．
（2）I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）
________ ________you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?
（3）TV，night，I，watching，at，was，10:00 pm，last（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）She was reading a book when I saw her．（对画线部分提问）
________ ________she________when you saw her?
（5）While he was playing computer games，I called his mother．（对画线部分提问）
________ ________you call his mother?

—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?
—I________at home．

I was doing my homework________my father was reading newspapers．
A．how
B．while
C．if

While we________about Mr.Wang in the classroom，he came in．

—I went to see you yesterday evening．But you weren’t in．Where were you then?
—I’m sorry．I________a walk by the lake with my classmates．

The girl was flying a kite________her father came back．

—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night．
—I________on nay biology report at that time．

She________to an English program while her parents________TV．

—I don’t know________．
—Because he has to look after his mother．

________I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends．

—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning．
—That’s impossible．He________an English party with us then．

—I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening，but nobody answered．
—I’m sorry．I________my friends download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ when the telephone rang．
A．would help
B．helped
C．was helping

阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇。
Have you ever saved anyone’s life?

E．On that hot night，the two boys were talking about how to help teens in danger when they suddenly found a new message from a girl’s Facebook that was showing her suicidal feelings．
F．It’s a place where teens can ask for advice，express ideas，and support other teens．
G．The next morning，the girl wrote back to Danny，“I would be dead right now without your help．”
H．When the girl said she still decided to end her life，Danny called the police，and they finally saved her in time．
I．The two boys each sent caring messages to the girl，who went to Danny’s school，asking her to reconsider．
J．“To know that the girl’s life was in our hands was really scary．We must do something，”says Danny．

What________from three to four yesterday afternoon？

—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer．
—Oh，I’m sorry．I________dinner at my friend’s house．

My mother________while my father________TV．

When I got home，my son________music．

You didn’t go there，________．

—Could you help me________the heavy bag？
—Of course．

When I got home，it was raining________．

We were surprised________that news．

—What happened________him？
—He hurt himself．

—What are they doing at the bus stop？
—They are waiting for a bus________．

完形填空
Who won the World Cup？What happened at the United Nations？How did the critics like the new play？________an event takes place，newspapers are on the streets giving the details．Wherever anything happens in the world，reporters are on the spot to gather the news．Newspapers have one basic________，to get the news as quickly as possible from its sources，from those who make it to those who want to________it．Radio，telegraph，television，and________inventions brought competition for newspapers．So did the development of magazines and other means of communication．________，this competition merely spurred the newspapers on．They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the_________and thus the efficiency of their own operations．Today more newspapers are________and read than ever before．Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields．Besides keeping readers________of the latest news，today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters．Newspapers influence readers’economic choices________advertising．Most newspapers depend on advertising for their______．Newspapers are sold at a price that______even a small fraction of the cost of production．The main______of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising．The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to the advertisers．This______in terms of circulation．How many people read the newspaper？Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment______in a newspaper’s pages．But for the most part，circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information______the community，city，country，state，nation and world and even the outer space．

A．Just when B．While C．Soon after D．Before

A．reason B．cause C．problem D．purpose

A．make B．publish C．know D．write

A．another B．other C．one another D．the other

A．However B．And C．Therefore D．So

A．value B．ratio C．rate D．speed

A．spread B．passed C．printed D．completed

A．inform B．be informed C．to be informed D．informed

A．on B．through C．with D．of

A．forms B．existence C．contents D．purpose

A．tries to cover B．manages to cover C．fails to cover D．succeeds in covering

A．source B．origin C．course D．finance

A．measures B．measured C．is measured D．was measured

A．offering B．offered C．which offered D．to be offered

A．by B．with C．at D．about

阅读理解
（2014河北）
Tuesday，1st September
I had mixed feelings today，nervous，worried，happy，excited…My heart went down when Miss Chan，our head teacher，said that Matthew and Beth，two students from England，would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!But at the end of the school day，I was happier than I thought：the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected．
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is fantastic!His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought．The other English student，Beth，is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met．There were lots of things to do on the first day．Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices．Of course，some of the credit（功劳）should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her．Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected，and then Beth and I talked for a while．Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand－up comedy（单人喜剧表演）at the party．We all praised him．When the bell rang to end the first school day，none of us wanted to leave．
When I went back home，I had a little headache．I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year．
It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue，even after they have gone back to England!
The writer felt________when he heard the news from Miss Chan．

Beth helped Miss Chan with the________．

Matthew________at the party．

Matthew and Beth________on the first day．

From the passage，we know that the writer________．

阅读理解（2014广东广州）
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days．Tonight，in the dark，I would finally take it away．If everything went OK，it would be done by morning．But I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me．
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected．I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed．It was partly true．But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan．
First I had to get the kids to sleep．That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult．The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early．I told him 10:30 pm was not early．As usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret．
Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garage．Taking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden．I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police．
It was already eleven o’clock．By the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possible．And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer．
After much effort，my work was finally completed．I looked down at my watch．It was exactly 4:00 am．Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep．It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year．
Why did the man feel nervous?

The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to________．

In what order did the man do the following?
a．Read the kids a story．
b．Had a shower．
c．Worked in the moonlight．
d．Dragged the bag from the garage．
e．Went to a party．

What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?

How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

任务型阅读
（2014内蒙古呼和浩特）
The police find most criminals（罪犯）because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery（抢劫），the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison（监狱）．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good answer，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber．
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it．
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different．So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or even a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（1）Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers．
（2）The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it．
（3）The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them．
（4）Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes．
（5）The story is about a bank robbery．

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
（1）It was________（报道）that there was going to be a football match．
（2）There’s something________（奇怪的）in the sky．
（3）Please tell me the exact________（日期）of the wedding．
（4）The sun gives us heat and________（光）．
（5）The man________（敲打）my car window and asked for help．

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）________（sudden）the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away．
（2）It’s snowing________（heavy）．Let’s go and make a snowman．
（3）They didn’t say anything．Everyone was in________（silent）．
（4）He fell________（sleep）．Don’t wake him up．
（5）The man refused to tell me the________（true）．

交际用语
补全对话，每空一词。
A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?
B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．
A：Where did it________?
B：Just over there，at the street corner．
A：________happened then?
B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．
A：Was the old man hurt badly?
B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．
A：So，what did you do________?
B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．
A：Thanks．
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

短文填空
（2014陕西）

  Every day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum（贫民窟）．As a social________，she had not paid much attention to it．This________one day when she met a ragged（衣衫褴褛的）boy named Sam．Sam knew she was the head of social services，and that she________help．He reached out his hand and said，“Can you help me?I’m________for my dad．”His hands were so________．Amelia said．“What’s up?”“My mom is terribly sick．Her birthday is coming．I know my________coming back would be the best present．My dad had left us before I was two________old．”said the boy．
Amelia was________moved and asked Sam to take her to his home．He led her to a small house．Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed．The woman knew she was dying．She said to Amelia．“Please find a________for my son．”
Amelia________her hand and nodded with tears（眼泪）．She got an idea!Her husband and she had no children，and looked forward to having one．Later Amelia brought Sam home．Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter．
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

书面表达
下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这些图片写一篇作文。

要求：（1）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）词数在80—100词之间。
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