课时同步练习（人教版）八年级下册第3单元

基本词汇
（1）垃圾；废弃物n．________
（2）折叠；对折v．________
（3）扫；打扫v．________
（4）地板n．________
（5）mess n．________
（6）throw v．________
（7）neither adv．________
（8）衬衫n．________
（9）给；递；走过；通过v．________
（10）借；借用v．________
（11）借给；借出v．________
（12）finger n．________
（13）厌恶；讨厌v．________
（14）与……同时；当……的时候conj．________

基本词组
（1）洗餐具________________
（2）倒垃圾________________
（3）叠衣服________________
（4）扫地________________
（5）整理床铺________________
（6）all the time________________
（7）finish doing sth．________________
（8）take…for a walk________________
（9）一整天________________
（10）一整晚________________

基本句型
（1）请你扫扫地，好吗?
________ ________ ________sweep the floor?
（2）我能使用你的电脑吗?
________ ________ ________your computer?
（3）你不得不打扫你的房间。
You________ ________clean your room．

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）My mother asked me to take out the________（垃圾）．
（2）There are some books on the________（地板）．
（3）I bought a white________（衬衣）for my father．
（4）I used the knife to cut things，but I cut my________（手指）by chance．
（5）I________（厌恶）doing chores．I think it’s boring．
（6）We went to the library to________（借）some books．
（7）Can you________（借给）your ruler to me?I left mine at home．
（8）We should________（扔）away the rubbish into the dustbin．
（9）Please________（递）the salt to me．
（10）What a________（杂乱）!You should clean up your bedroom at once．

根据句意和汉语提示补全句子
（1）I help my mother________（洗餐具）every day．
（2）Could you please________（叠衣服）?
（3）My father is busy________（一直）．
（4）He spent________（一整天）cleaning the room．
（5）What else did you do________（一整晚）?

Lisa spent all________day cleaning her room．

—Could you please take the dog________a walk，Tony?
—Sure，Mum．

I will finish________the novel this afternoon．Then I will give it back to you．

—Can she play the guitar or the violin?
—________．But she can play the drums．
A．Both
B．Either
C．Neither

—Could I________your iPad，Alice?
—Of course．Here you are．

Here are some books．Could you please________?

—Could I use the phone，Miss Li?
—________．

—Could you please help me sweep the floor?
—________．

I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．

I will do some cleaning as soon as I________my homework．

—Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school．
—________．

—Could I borrow your camera？
—________，but please give it back by Saturday．

She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains．

I can’t play the piano，and________．

—Which do you prefer，a CD player or a Walkman？
—________．I prefer a portable computer．

核心句型
（1）——请你打扫你的房间好吗？——没问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）我认为两个小时的电视(节目)对于你来说足够了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）如果她看到这片混乱，她不会高兴的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）她一周没有做任何家务活，我也是。
_______________________________________________________________________________

关键语法
（1）Could you please________(take；to take)out the rubbish now？
（2）Could you please________(not turn；not to turn)off the TV？I want to watch the news．
（3）Could I drink________(some；any)tea？I’m thirsty．
（4）He can finish________(watching；to watch)the TV play before supper．
（5）That book is________(interesting enough；enough interesting)．

补全对话
A：What’s the________today？
B：It’s March 8th．
A：________？I nearly________．It’s________Day！
B：I think we should do something to________our thanks to our mothers．
A：Right．What do you want to do________your mother？
B：Er…er…，I’ll________some flowers from the shop near our school．My mother________flowers very much．
A：But I think the best thing I can do is to help her do some________．Then she can have a rest after work．She is always too tired with it．
B：I______with you．

根据汉语意思翻译句子
（1）起床后，请整理床铺。
Please________ ________ ________after you get up．
（2）星期天你在家能帮助你妈妈做家务吗?
________you help your mother________ ________at home on Sundays?
（3）你能倒一下垃圾吗?
Could you________ ________ ________ ________?
（4）你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Would you like________ ________ ________the movies with me?
（5）他们每天起床后都要扫地。
They________ ________ ________mer they get up every day．

连词成句
（1）please，the，could，you，pass，salt，me
____________________________________________________________________________?
（2）could，your，I，Daddy，borrow，car
____________________________________________________________________________?
（3）I，finish，have，to，my，doing，first，homework
____________________________________________________________________________．
（4）to，please，as，write，soon，me，as，possible
____________________________________________________________________________．
（5）didn’t，want，he，lend，to，the，me，book
____________________________________________________________________________．

基本词汇
（1）精神压力；心理负担n．________
（2）浪费n．________
（3）提供；供应v．________
（4）anyway adv．________
（5）develop v．________
（6）fairness n．________
（7）从……以后；自……以来conj．________
（8）邻居n．________
（9）有病；不舒服adj．________
（10）落下；掉下v．________
（11）fair adj．________

基本词组
（1）目的是；为了________________
（2）依靠；依赖________________
（3）take care of________________
（4）help sb．with sth．________________
（5）为某人提供某物________________
（6）介意做某事________________
（7）结果；因此________________
（8）生病________________

基本句型
（1）我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。
I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home．
（2）为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university．
（3）我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework．

根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）Don’t w________money to buy something useless．
（2）（2014浙江宁波）The sun p________us with light and heat．We can’t live without it．
（3）I have lived in London s________two years ago．
（4）She lives next to my house．We are n________．
（5）My mother was badly i________and we took her to hospital．

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）Nowadays most people have too much________（精神压力）．
（2）I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．
（3）I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．
（4）The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．
（5）The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．
（6）We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

—I________a lot of time playing compurer games every day．
—Oh，boy．It’s bad for your eyes．
A．spend
B．take
C．pay

We will provide some delicious food and great drinks________all the children．

The presents made us________excited．

It’s important for us________English well．

—Would you mind________your bike over there?
—Not at all．

—Would you mind________in the classroom?
—Sorry，I won’t do that again．
A．not running
B．don’t run
C not to run

—Could you please________the floor for me？
—Yes，sure．

—Could I use your dictionary？
—________．

She is________to go to work．

If she________hiking in the mountains tomorrow，I will go there with her．

同义句转换
（1）You really have to take care of the pet when we are away．
You really have to________ ________the pet when we are away．
（2）She agreed to help me learn cooking．
She agreed to help me________cooking．
（3）The school will provide free textbooks for us．
The school will provide________ ________free textbooks．
（4）To swim in the river is very dangerous．
________very dangerous________ ________in the river．
（5）I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat．
I arrived at the theatre early________ ________ ________get a good seat．

根据汉语意思翻译句子
（1）他没有放弃自己的梦想，结果，他成了一位知名作家。
He didn’t give up his own dream．________ ________ ________，he became a famous writer．
（2）昨天晚上他病倒了。
He________ ________last night．
（3）我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。
Whether we will go on a picnic will________ ________the weather．
（4）你介意关上窗户吗?
Would you mind________ ________ ________?
（5）他的话使我觉得很生气，所以我和他吵了一架。
His words________ ________ ________angry，so I argued with him．
（6）我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。
I don’t know________ ________ ________country music．
（7）（2014湖北黄石）上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。
She________all her income________clothes last month．

—May I________your bike?
—Yes，but you can’t________it to others．
A．borrow；lend
B．borrow；borrow
C．buy；borrow

—We have red and yellow T－shirt．Which color do you like?
—I’m afraid________．I think blue will be OK．

—What a nice MP3 player!Is it yours?
—Yes．I________300 yuan on it．

Don’t worry．I can________your dog when you go out．

—Could you please do the dishes?
—________．I’m going to do my homework．

Would you please________the children________with the snake?

—Tim，how do your parents like pop music?
—________my dad________my mom likes it．They both prefer classical music．
A．Either；or
B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also

—How long may I________your dictionary?
—For one week．But it mustn’t________to others．

It usually________Mum about half an hour to cook supper．

—Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music?
—________．They are really interesting．

—Could you please pass me the eraser，Bob?
—________．
A．Sure．Here you are
B．That’s all right
C．Yes，please

—May I________your Chinese English dictionary?
—Sorry．I________it at home．
A．borrow；forgot
B．lend；left
C．borrow；left

May I have a rest?I have already finished________the report．

—The teachers in that school speak either English or French，or even________．
—That’s so cool!

The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London．

任务型阅读
下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A～E中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成小题。
What we need：two plastic cups
a ball of thin string（绳子）
scissors（剪刀）
a pencil
How to make a string phone：

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________

用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1）Could you please________(clean)the living room？
（2）Can you finish________(do)that work on time？
（3）Let’s help her________(clean)her room．
（4）What do you want me________(do)？
（5）She will visit me if she________(come)here tomorrow morning．
（6）Neither of the girls________(be)watching TV at home now．They are doing their homework．

句型转换
（1）Could you please take out the rubbish？(改为否定句)
Could you please________ ________out the rubbish？
（2）—Could I have some bread？(作肯定回答)
—________，________．
（3）She will come back in two weeks．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________will she come back？
（4）Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your dog welcome you？
（5）Both she and I are going hiking this afternoon．(改为否定句)
________she________I________going hiking this afternoon．

短文填空

  Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her________？Some women say they need time to be________．
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself．She can________，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No________will ask，“Mom，what’s for dinner？”No husband will say，“Oh，dear，I can’t find any clean socks．”In fact almost 50％ of the women in the United States work________the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job—taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest________is housework．
In the United States，working wives do about 75％ of the housework．Many of their________say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is________to do the job themselves．
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a rest from housework．For two days they don’t________；they don’t clean；they don’t look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，______or boating in a clear blue lake and singing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really great vacation at Mother’s Camp！

My brother spent about two days________the project．

—Shall we have the meal at home or in the restaurant?
—________will do．I really don’t mind．

—Could I look at your picture?
—Yes，of course you________．

Many students________history because they think it’s boring．

It’s very easy for robots________the job．

We have to finish________the book tomorrow．

—I don’t have enough money．Could you please________me some?
—Sure．Here you are．

She asked me to________the trash when I went out．

—Could you please pass me the salt?
—________

We don’t need to take any food．The hotel will________free meals for us．

—Would you mind________here?
—Not at all．

—Could you please________my pet dog while I am away?
—Sure．Don’t worry．I can look after it very well．

We have lived in Beijing________two years ago．

Lisa got up very early________catch the first bus．

—May I speak to Ms Lane，please?
—Sorry，she isn’t in right now．I’ll tell you as soon as she________back tomorrow．
A．come
B．comes
C will come

完形填空
A Letter from Obama to His Daughters
Dear Malia and Sasha，
You have a lot of fun these two years when I am busy with my work．You go to picnics，visit museums and…with your mum．And you________have a new dog as a pet．All of these things make you_______．But I know sometimes you are unhappy，________I can’t stay with you，or share（分享）these beautiful things with you．I am sorry for that．Today I will tell you some of my ideas of________the US president．
When you two come into my world，you________a lot of happiness to me．And I want you and all kids of your ages to live happily．
I want all children to go to school．I hope they have the chance to go to college even if their parents aren’t________．And I hope they get good jobs when they________．We try our best to build a peaceful（和平的）world．We are fighting for（争取）________and safety．I want each child to have beautiful dreams．I________that the earth will become more and more beautiful．And I will work hard for it．
I am so proud（骄傲的）of________of you，and I love you very much!Let’s start our new life together in the White House．
Love，
Dad Agencies

A．never B．hardly C．also D．still

A．happy B．angry C．tired D．worried

A．so B．because C．although D．but

A．getting B．becoming C．catching D．visiting

A．take B．carry C．bring D．get

A．old B．young C．rich D．poor

A．give up B．hang out C．grow up D．come over

A．money B．oil C．cars D．freedom

A．wish B．hope C．want D．against

A．all B．both C．either D．neither

阅读理解
Chores weren’t popular at my house．My children didn’t like to do chores．They always saw me do chores，but they hardly ever helped me do them．
A year ago，I made a game called“The Endless Chore Game”．It’s really great．Here’s how the game works．
I make a card with forty squares（方框），and I write a different chore on each square．These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert．Then my family roll the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do．The card also has a few squares with fun things，like watching TV and singing．If you’re lucky，you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores．
My son likes the game very much．He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game．It’s really a good way to make my children do chores．You can have a try if you have the same problem as me．
The writer’s family began to do the game________ago．

What do you need to do“The Endless Chore Game”?

When do the writer’s family do the game?

We can learn from the passage that________．

The writer made this game to________．
A．do less chores
B．tell us an interesting game
C．make her children happy
D make her children do chores

阅读理解
It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．
“I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”
So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．
The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．
One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．
Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

What did the man with the camera do?

What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

What does the last part of the story show?

任务型阅读
When packing a lunch，you need to remember the rules about food safety．
________Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start．You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm，soapy water．Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in．
________Dogs can’t usually get on it．But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen．Train your cats not to jump on the table．
________Leftovers from last night’s dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day．But if you sat around the table after eating，or the food was out for more than two hours，find something else to put in the lunch．If you aren’t sure if the leftover is still good，throw it out．
________After eating your lunch，you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once．Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of disease．
________Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer．Put them in cool places to keep cool．The food should not get wanner than forty degrees．
阅读上面的语言材料，从A—G中找出与它们相对应的标题，其中有两个选项是多余的。

E．Cool foods are better．
F．It is important to keep pets off the table．
G．Use fresh foods to make the lunch．

短文填空
（2014河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard．They are________and selling special coffee at a coffee shop．They are also making a lot of money．
These students can make up to nine________dollars a day．They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers．After the students get paid，the________of the money goes to a local youth project．
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport．It is________very crowded（拥挤的）．Many people who________on the planes like to drink the special coffee．
One customer（顾客）________that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it．Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy．________do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business．
The students make $6.10 an hour．They also get school credit（学分）while they learn____8____to run a business．Many of the students enjoy the work________it took some time to learn how to do it．
They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor．It takes some skill and sometimes____10____are made．The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee．
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________

词汇题
A）根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）He t________the ball to me．but I didn’t catch it．
（2）I left my wallet at home．Could you please l________me some money?
（3）I don’t like to do chores．In fact，I h________them．
（4）He has worked in the factory s________he moved to the city．
（5）You should learn to be independent．You can’t d________on your parents forever．
B）根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（6）Could you please________（折叠）these clothes on the bed?
（7）The manager said that he would________（提供）us with food and drinks．
（8）This is my new________（邻居）and he is from London．
（9）The teacher often tells us not to________（浪费）food．
（10）He was a successful businessman．He once________（发展）a small shop into a big store．

根据句意和汉语意思翻译句子
（1）我每天帮我妈妈扫地。
I help my mother________ ________ ________every day．
（2）你能把那本书递给我吗?
Could you please________ ________ ________ ________?
（3）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can’t________ ________our parents________ ________ ________．
（4）女孩经常把一些钱花在衣服上。
Girls often________some money________clothes．
（5）我给他打电话，为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。
I called him________ ________ ________remind him of the party．

交际用语
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A：Hey，Mom．Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?
B：________But you have to do some chores first．
A：What do I have to do?
B：Well，first sweep the kitchen floor．
A：OK．________
B：Then take out the trash．
A：Yeah．________
B：And you need to clean your room．
A：Wow!I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!
B：________I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks．
A：_______

书面表达
某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）这个话题征文，请你投稿。
每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，打算在暑假为家里做什么。
提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，be／feel proud of
要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
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