课时同步译林牛津版高一M unit3 第3单元同步检测试题

George returned after the war, only         that his wife had left him (2012 . 山东)

By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he        himself advanced mathematics.

       at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home.

They decide to take         sail around the island.
When will the ship set        sail?

Living in a city can’t         living in the country.

Let’s put off the picnic until next week,         the weather may be better.

We all         Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.

Here are some toys. You can         one for your little ,son as a birthday gift.

She          behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again.

He went to the office to        a voluntary job.（2012～2013 .河南安阳第三实验中学期中）

--- My spoken English is poor, what  shall I do?
---        an English language club to practice, you’ll be good at it．（2012～2013 .浙江岱山县大衢中学）

I’m afraid that it is you,         Bernard, to blame.

The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but l0 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they        .

The teacher said that Columbus         America in 1492.（2012～2013 .河北邢台一中）

--- May I take your order now?
---        OK,I’II come back in a few minutes.

  Time is very important in our lives. It        our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I        a watch from my father, which organized my life and made my more       .   
It’s round in the center with two silver bands that        around my wrist and all of it is made of silver.This        tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this        on a gray–sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to        up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house.
       , I was late because I was        out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I         my uncle, but I was very        for him. He had        the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got  to my father’s house at 2:00 pm that day and felt        of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my        father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Peter, did you have        with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, Father, and I am sorry for not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said, “What you        was not very nice and you should be sorry for your        .” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again . I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a        for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my        .
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to        time and never to be late to get someone. This watch is       to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

A．appreciate B．organizes C．orders D．supplies

A．important B．similarity C．necessity D．interest

A．confident B．independent C．efficient D．responsible

A．object B．belonging C．matter D．stranger

A．card B．letter C．gift D．thing

A．call B．pick C．put D．bring

A．Otherwise B．Fortunately C．However D．Hopefully

A．going B．hanging C．standing D．leaving

A．forgot B．remembered C．saw D．visited

A．anxious B．nervous C．early D．late

A．reached B．recognized C．left D．found

A．ashamed B．frightened C．disappointed D．shy

A．kind B．happy C．angry D．doubtful

A．pleasure B．fun C．appointment D．quarrels

A．said B．did C．thought D．forgot

A．idea B．words C．actions D．promises

A．wonder B．hope C．requirement D．reminder

A．life B．day C．way D．thought

A．waste B．respect C．neglect D．enjoy

A．useful B．necessary C．different D．important

Kids don’t have to pay bills，cook dinners，or manage car polls (合伙使用汽车)．But—just like adults—they have their share of daily demands and things that don’t go smoothly.If frustrations and disappointments pile up，kids can get worried.
It’s natural for all kids to worry at times，and because of personality differences，some may worry more than others.Luckily，parents can help kids manage worry and deal with everyday problems with ease.Kids who can do that develop a sense of confidence and optimism that will help them master life’s challenges，big and small.
What kids worry about is often related to the age and stage they’re at.Kids and preteens typically worry about things like grades，tests，their changing bodies，fitting in with friends，a goal they missed at the soccer game，or whether they’ll  make the team.They may worry about social troubles like cliques (派系，小圈子)，peer (同龄人) pressure，or whether they’ll be bullied (欺负)，laughed at，or left out.Because they’re beginning to feel more a part of the larger world around them，preteens also may worry about world events or issues they hear about on the news or at school.Things like terrorism，war，pollution，global warming，endangered animals，and natural disasters can all become a source of worry.
From the passage，we learn that________.

What is the third paragraph mainly about?

The next paragraph might talk about________.

The passage is most likely intended for________.

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,  they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked  to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,
we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they

After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .

What does the author want to tell us most?

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama(戏剧) and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:
Earth, receive an honored guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel(船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?

According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?

What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?

You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your having values are feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a commitment to live by being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A clam person might go for a walk, meditate(沉思), or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be-this is the key to personal power.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce(加强)your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.
The main purpose of this passage is to _____
A inform the readers how to be truly happy     
B explain to the readers what personal values are
C persuade the readers to make a commitment   
D instruct the readers how to make wise choices
According to the text, living by your being values, you would_____
A gain a lot of power                
B fill your own needs
C seek all human virtues             
D form positive personality
The underline word “void” in Paragraph 1 means______
A a break of continuity               
B an absent of one’s mind
C a feeling of emptiness              
D a state of confusion
What can be inferred from the text?
A Having values are better than being values
B A calm person does not choose to complain.
C The way other people think of you decides who you are.
D A responsible person does not care about financial security

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week late.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was          .

After the author made the phone call,             .

What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

We can inter from the passage that Chinese English         .

根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，共5分）
Columbus, a great e        , discovered the New World in 1492.
Usually a bright child is quite c        because he wants to know why and how a certain thing works.
His old house is p         as a museum Nobody has the right to knock it down.
He has made a f        from mining.
A group of experts have been sent to help o        he international conference to be held in Shanghai.
He held me so tightly that I couldn’t b         .
After the operation, the doctor told us not to d        him and let him have a good rest.
What a happy c        to meet my old friend in New York ten years later!
My father showed great time and d        to his job.
A reporter who arrived at the scene s        after the explosions saw at least 12 people lying on the ground.

根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
他一听到考试没通过的消息，就哭着冲了出去。
                 the news that he didn’t pass the examination, he rushed out crying.
如果水加热到一定的温度，就会沸腾。
                 to a certain degree, water will boil.
我宁愿不去那儿工作
I would rather                    to work there.
因为生病，他没去上去上学。
        was because he was ill          he didn’t go to school.
我碰到了一个从来没见过的单词。
I                    a word I’d never seen before.     

More and more scientific experiments prove that physical exercise can reduce the dangers of some illnesses in middle-aged persons．Exercise strengthens the heart muscle，reduces blood pressure and help to prevent muscles from changing into fat．Physical exercise is just as important for children．
Exercise and food affect growing speed in young lab animals．Baby mice start running as soon as they are big enough to use an exercise wheel in their cage．If  they get extra food and run a lot，they will grow as much as 1.5 times bigger than normal．
The same differences in growing speed might be found between active and inactive children．Physical exercise helps active children grow faster than inactive children．One experiment shows that the brains of the mice that had enough exercise weighed about 3％more than those of the mice that did not exercise The mice that exercised are much quicker to learn doing new exercise than the mice that did not exercise．
The results of the experiments suppose the theory that exercise can help babies learn to talk and walk sooner than expected．
The good effects of physical exercise are not limited to children and middle-aged people．Exercise continues to be an important part of our lives after we grow old．For example，people over 50 years old begin to lose calcium(钙) from their bones，which get weaker and can break easily．Physical exercise，however，helps to strengthen the bones and to prevent them from losing calcium．Of course，old people can take medicines to prevent themselves from suffering from losing calcium．But the medicines they take increase the chance of developing some kind of cancer(癌)．So physical exercise is a much safer treatment(治疗)．
根据短文内容完成下列表格，一空一词。

Title	Physical exercise
Theme	Physical exercise does       to people’s health ,both young and old.
of experiments	·Baby mice will be as much as 1.5 times bigger than normal on       that they eat extra food and run a lot. ·The brains of the mice that had enough exercise were       than those of the mice that didn’t exercise.
	Children	·Helping active children grow faster than inactive children. ·Being      For babies to learn to talk and walk sooner.
The middle-aged	·      the heart muscle. ·Reducing blood pressure . ·Preventing muscles from changing into fat.
Old people	·Helping the old people’s bones get       by preventing them from losing calcium. ·       the chance of developing some kind of cancer         by medicine.