2011年广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）

In many high schools，there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class，for example，the teacher will be very angry.
Every mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now，there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)”. Using it，students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?
Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older，we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率). As a result，a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it’s_inaudible_to someone 20 or older.
But sometimes，people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British student’s phone uses mosquitotone. In class，the student’s phone rang. The 32yearold teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule：no mobile phone in class.”
Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones，a high school student of 17，says，“Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for pleasure，but not in class. It’s unfair to the teachers！”
What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters，” says Connie Neeson,44.“Think about it. Yon’re watching a film and someone’s mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it. However，it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.”
Mosquitotone works because ________.

The under lined part “it’s_inaudible_to” means “________”．

The 32yearold teacher felt unhappy because the student ________.

Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone ________.

Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race，it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles，I was thinking，“I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking？” And at one moment，I said to myself，“I am never doing this again！”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged (慢跑)，I walked，I jogged and walked. At times，I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end，a 70yearold man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70yearolds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line，I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?

Why did the writer join the race?

How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
①He regretted.
②He encouraged himself.
③He felt a little embarrassed.

What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Sunday，May lst
I have been here in Singapore ____(和) my family for a week. This country is actually a ________(城市). It’s small but clean. This morning it was ___(晴朗的)，so we got up ___(早) and went to the beach. I ____(打) beach volleyball with others. My parents walked ____(缓慢地) on the soft sand. We ____(全体) had a good time there. In the evening，we arrived at Night Safari. We saw a young __(老虎). It was very cute!
Tomorrow my parents will ____(带去) me to the Singapore Flyer，which is the ____(最大的) Ferris wheel in the world! It’s an exciting place. I am looking forward to it.

Put your wallet in a ________ place.
You must turn ________ the lights when you leave the room .
My mother was ________ dinner when I came back from school.
Just ________ down the street，and you’ll find the park on your right.
In China，people often shake ________ when they meet someone for the first time.

阅读下面有关“touch词组”的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入71～75的空格中，使句子意思正确。


—I didn’t get the job. —Oh，________！
I often ________ with my friends by chatting on QQ.
If someone has “________”，he is very good at making money.
Last night the football team needed just one more ________ to win the game.
The mobile phone doesn’t work，because something is wrong with the ________.

你校准备创办一份英语杂志，需要招聘记者。假如你叫Liu Peng，请用英语给杂志负责人Mr. Chen写一封简单的应聘信，信的内容包含如下：
①性格外向(outgoing)；②喜欢写作；③擅长英语
注意：信的部分内容已写好，你只需将称呼、署名和其它内容补充完整。

Mr. Chen就英语杂志栏目的设置，在校园网上征求学生意见。请你根据下面表格内容的提示，用英语写篇短文回复，要求如下：
①介绍表中所提供的同学建议，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
②为杂志提供一个不同的栏目名称，并谈谈你的理由或做法；
③词数80～100。短文的开头已给出 (不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：栏目column　开阔open up
As for the column names of our school English magazine，we have though of three：School News，Knowledge Window，and Free Talk.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

This is the first time in their _______to ski on the ApLs.
A. life              B. lifes            C. lives

1 lost _____pen he gave me yesterday, but now I've bought ______new one.
A. a, the            B. the, a        C. a, a

Taiwan lies ______the southeast of China.
A. in             B. on            C. to

Though it was raining hard outside, we could see___    people in the street.
A. few         B. a few             C. a little

— Who is the _____basketball player in China?
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______ in our country.
A. good; best     B. better; better         C. best; better

Where my glasses______?  I can't find them.
A. is             B. are               C. was

— May I do the homework tomorrow?
一 No, you______. You should hand in before class tomorrow.
A. mustn't    B. needn't           C. couldn't

The old parents _____a great deal of their savings on their son’s new house.
A. cost         B. spent           C. paid

1 often hear her __.this song. Listen! Can't you hear her___ in the next room?.
A. sing; sing      B. singing; singing    C. sing; singing 

The people there are _______ . So they often talk_______
A. friend ；happy   B. friendly; happily     C. friend; happily

My next door neighbor is so kind _____he is always ready to help others.
A. that            B. when              C. but

The foreigners ______visited our school last week were from America
A. which           B. who               C. whose

We'll have the party____  she comes or not
A. If              B. whether              C. when

Don't open the door______?
A. aren't you       B. don't you           C. will you

Bill asked_________.
A. where did Jack go just now  
B. where does Jack go j ust now
C. where Jack went just now

What can people do when natural disasters (灾难）happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to 41  after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and   42  raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used   43  instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.
Schools   44  and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)  45 _ world.
Because of the flood, lots of  46  broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people  47  . The soil and other things made the water become very, very  48 _. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the  49  was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water 50  the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for  51  .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 52 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very  53  .1 think.
We had to 54  our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 55 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
A. wake up       B. make up         C. clean up
A. kept          B. finished          C. stopped
A. bikes         B. trains            C. boats
A. started        B. closed          C. opened
A. water.        B. fire              C. ice
A. happiness     B. illnesses          C. hardness
A. ran          B. slept             C. died
A. dirty         B. clean             C. clear
A. temperature   B. weather           C. water
A. had.         B. made             C. changed
A. nurses       B. doctors            C. patients
A. sad          B. beautiful          C. good
A. weak        B. strong            C. happy
A. rebuild       B. return            C. remain
A. want         B. hope             C. see

Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.
"Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
The writer went to America by  ______.

The writer went to America for______   .

The American thought "a ring" should be a________  .

Englishmen usually wash up________ .

The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.

Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.
Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.
We are partly responsible(有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.
So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.
_______are all lovely and lively.

There are many conflicts between   ______.

The underlined word "maturity" means________.

Which is acceptable according to the passage?

Which of the following is true?

The writer wrote the passage__________.

阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。
? Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
② Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)，This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(短缺）io some areas.
③ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You don’t need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often walk, it will be good for your heart and bones.
④Nowadays more and more people choose to play "green sports". They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things needed. And best of all, it’s free.

Paragraph ?：______________
Paragraph ②:______________
Paragraph ③:______________
Paragraph ④:______________

Of all these questions, this one is the ________(容易)to answer.
Is it______(星期六) tomorrow?
1 have ________(带来)an umbrella to your mother.
I’m going to the market to buy some ______(肉)
The flood which happened last _________(造成)100 people’s death.

—I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.

I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.

—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter. You can have ________.

After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.

A．thousand

B．thousands of

C．five thousands

D．five thousands of

—Steve is good at writing short stories.
— So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.

—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.

It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.

I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself.

This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.

People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.

—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?
—No. She got up too late.

A．had she

B．hadn’t she

C．did she

D．didn’t she

—David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.

The teacher asked us ________.

Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.

—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.

Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language.

Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

—Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______.

The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

—Would you mind if I sit here?
—_________. It’s for Miss Zhang.

One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46  to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
   47    the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible   48   , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too   49   . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to   50    it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no   51   . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted   52   . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he   53    ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he  54   you. Then can you expect to get money  55   him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.

A．put down B．set down C．sat down D．turned down

A．So B．But C．And D．Though

A．song B．word C．bell D．noise

A．late B．slow C．hard D．quick

A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for

A．idea B．mistake C．money D．answer

A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．heavily

A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say

A．helped B．thanked C．warned D．ordered

A．for B．from C．with D．about

Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music & Gym Clubs
● Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs
● Affordable after-school care
● Fun music & gym clubs for young children
● Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
● Phone: 02392 370863
● Email: Joinus@lcfclubs.com
These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it after school or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in—school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources (资源).
Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!
We can _____ in Fun French or Spanish Clubs.

In LCF clubs, children can ______.

Jazz-Mataz is for children who can speak __________.

If you want to join an LCF club, you’d better NOT _______.

From the passage above, we can know ________.

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.

What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

What do the underlined words “UV rays”mean?

Which is the best title of the passage?

配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. Now he keeps two in his house. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them. Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework. Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download (下载) some to her MP4 so that she can enjoy them wherever she is. Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars. Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.

A．http: // www. workpage. com Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. The are good for you to read online. B．http: // www. search. com Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions? We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now. C．http : // www. ez-tracks.com The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening. D．http:// www. classical. com This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works. We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e-books bring. E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts, photo galleries and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals, the animal structure and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here. F. http://www.mzone.com Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll, etc. Get the latest music videos, news interviews and more. G. http://www.bluesky.com The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, rugby, WWE, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, schedules and fantasy games.

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15^th birthday is coming on   3^rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop  . He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have    for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.
He sadly walked away and thought    to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him    he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that￥1299-Nike Shoes. He     not to go home at once, as he didn’t want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the    . There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl   the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was   to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s much   to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.

请阅读某网站论坛上关于“地球一小时”的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

From 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th, 2011, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that. What can do during this hour? We can do lots of run things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and neighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Let’s share the Earth Hour stories.

Emma I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment.

Albert I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations (预定) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for next Earth Hour.

Brandon I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulb!

Mary I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college.

 
Information Card

The date of Earth Hour in 2011
Albert’s job
What Brandon did when it was dark
Who stayed with Mary during the hour
The number of people who talked about their stories

你听说过Earth Hour这项活动吗？今年的Earth Hour你中如何度过的？请你写一篇题为“My Earth Hour 2011”的短文。

内容包括：
1. 你今年参加Earth Hour这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者不有参加的心情。
2. 请描述你当时在哪里，与谁一起度过，做了什么事。
3. 请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事。
4. 号召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour活动中来。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Earth Hour 2011
The Earth Hour was from 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year. ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.