安徽亳州市第一学期期末高二英语教学检测卷

We have every reason to believe that____2010 World Expo in Shanghai was_____ success.

When ________ what made him a popular person, he said it was his personality.

After a few courses on painting, Helen said she would ________ oil painting in her spare time.

— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
— _______ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a supermarket.

She suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.

A．solve

B．solves

C．solved

D．would solve

_____ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.

After a day’s hard work, I went back home ________.

Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe ________ atoms.

    —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow?
—No，________invited to, for she is the last person I’d like to see.

I failed in the last exam and only then __________ the importance of studies.

Last week, Linda got her right hand burnt. She was just given first aid because the ______ wasn’t serious.

    — Why was Fred forced to leave school?
— Because he was _____ of cheating in the English exam.

If you had come here earlier, the work_______ yesterday.

—I have some trouble with my life.
—______. Everything will be fine.

Some teenagers think that parents ____ a full understanding of their children.

完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seemed like an everyday moment, but now I realize that when he introduced himself to me, it was the beginning of a life-changing experience.
I met him at a summer   1  , and although I met hundreds of people every day, I became his   2  . We talked, like everyone else, about our   3  and hobbies. We were not 4   at all, but we really had a lot in common. By the end of the camp, we were  5  stories and laughs, and promised to  6   .
When I returned home, I  7   that I had lost the paper with his e-mail address on it. I looked through all my stuff (东西), but without  8   . One day, I thought to look him up on the online network that was set up for the campers.   9   I was online, an instant message suddenly appeared on the   10   . It was the boy who I had just tried to  11   a moment before.
A series of very meaningful conversations  12   then. I don’t know  13  , but for some reason we started to  14   our deepest feelings in   15  , and learned from each other’s pain and experiences. It was a very new    16   for me，and it was extremely beneficial to my heart and my soul.   17  I had found someone who was willing to   18   me without prejudice (偏见).
I have only known him for three months, but the   19  in me is great．I love, I live, and I believe in my life. I   20 cry every night because of the  happiness inside me. I dearly hope that he has also benefited from our exchanges even though we are hundreds of miles apart and can only communicate by messaging.

A．class B．party C．camp D．pub

A．classmate B．friend C．partner D．colleague

A．schools B．homes C．interests D．teachers

A．familiar B．strange C．different D．similar

A．sparing B．telling C．sharing D．showing

A．have a party B．keep in touch C．get along D．have fun

A．knew B．announced C．regretted D．realized

A．reason B．1uck C．doubt D．pity

A．Before B．Although C．When D．Since

A．screen B．desk C．board D．computer

A．1ook up B．find out C．call on D．hear from

A．heard B．started C．appeared D．existed

A．why B．where C．what D．which

A．create B．express C．hide D．refuse

A．writing B．working C．displaying D．listing

A．treatment B．solution C．experience D．way

A．Rapidly B．Finally C．Shortly D．Hardly

A．thank B．help C．understand D．support

A．1ove B．hope C．respect D．change

A．always B．no longer C．sometimes D．often

England is the largest country in Britain. Its capital is London, which is on the Thames. The port of London is one of the greatest ports in the world. Ships from all countries go up and down the Thames. They bring food to the people of Britain. Then they take British machines and other things back to the ports from which they come.
There are many scenic spots in the West of England. The lakes here are the most beautiful in England. There are trees, flowers and green grass round them.
The water is almost always very still，and you can see the green hills ,the brown mountains and everything else round the lake upside-down in the water. There are boats on all the larger lakes, which take people from one side to the other. There are always a lot of boats on the lakes in summer.
Travelers from many countries of the world go to the west of England in summer. There are boat races on the largest lakes, and people from many places in Great Britain and Europe come to see them. Young people travel from one place to another on their bicycles, or walk from one lake to another.
The port of London       .

The upside-down scenes can be seen in the lakes because      .

Young Londoners go to see      .

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
Why was Duret in New York?

What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

What is probably the headline of this news report?

Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. 
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. 
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at that time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:
Sorry, I’m still alive!
How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?

Jeanne Calment has a long life because of _______.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Which could best replace the underlined word “move” in the fourth paragraph?

Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional(偶尔) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
Which of the following statements is true?

One can use the same money for ________ in London to buy a little house with a garden in the country.

When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______can share the secret of Nature.

People who like the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. 

Health experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight.
Because you feel full sooner, you eat less of your main course.
The soup regime（养生法）was tested by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Dr Barbara Rolls.
They found that when people ate a first course of soup before lunch they reduced their total calorie intake by 20 per cent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.
But those who favor creamy soups should be careful．Researchers stressed the soup must be low-calorie and based on stock（菜汤）, not cream.
All of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients - chicken stock , broccoli（硬花甘蓝）, potato, cauliflower（菜花）and carrots.
They were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and vegetables through to pureed soup.
Scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more filling, but to their surprise they found all forms had the same effect.
The findings were presented to the Experimental Biology conference in Washington, DC, and the research was part-funded by the National Institutes of Health.
What’s the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight?

Which of the following can not be in the low-calorie soup?

What is the best title of this passage?

The underlined word “favor” is the same in meaning with ______.

任务型阅读（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空只填一个单词。
“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other on New Year’s Day. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.
At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.
The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.
The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.
In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.
Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.
In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.
Title:  New Year traditions all around the world

Countries	___________	Origins（起源）or activities	Meanings or reasons
Egypt	the end of September	the Nile River flood	make fields _____________
Babylon	March 23	holding a ___________	kick off the next farming cycle
Rome	January 1	Roman god, Janus	_________ a break
__________	April 13	____________ water onto each other’s body	bring good luck
Vietnam	___________	buying fresh flowers and a peach blossom	____________the custom
China	February	____________ auspicious foods	bring good luck and ___________ to everyone

书面表达（满分25分）
环境问题越来越受到人们的关注，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。 内容要点如下：
1. 城市垃圾的危害：①污染环境；②有害健康。
2. 处理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分类；②报纸、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的处理；④废水处理；⑤制定法律。
3．我们一直在努力，但道路漫长。我们会继续与污染作斗争。
提示：不要逐条译成英文, 请注意文章结构, 和行文流畅
Saving Our City
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________