2011年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷（解析版）

－ What do you usually do at weekends?
－I often practice ____English.
A. speak    B. to speak    C. speaking  

－Do you mind my opening the window?
－______. Please do it now.
A. Of course not.  B. Yes, I do.  C. Certainly

－How much is the pair of shoes?
－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A. is   B. are     C. am  

－Oh, so many people in the park?
－Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
A. in    B. on    C. at  

－Dad, may I watch TV?
－No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.
A. must     B. can      C. may  

－How about having a picnic with me?
－I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so    B. and     C. but

－Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A.  has gone to    B. has been to   C. went to

－What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive     B. arrive      C. arrives  

— Could you tell me            _?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. When will the plane take off   B. When the plane will take off
C. When would the plane take off

— How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thank you. It          every day.
A. cleans   B. is cleaned     C. was cleaned

An old man has a cat. The cat now is very old. She can’t run quickly, and she can’t bite 41    .One day the old cat saw a mouse, she jumped and   42 it. But she couldn’t bite it. So the mouse got out of her    43   and ran away. The old man got very    44  and beat the cat. The cat said to him. “Don’t beat your servant. Don’t be unkind to the 45  When they are young, they can do good work.”
A. too        B. also        C. either
A. catch      B. caught      C. catches
A. mouth      B. eyes       C. hands
A. sad         B. satisfied    C. angry
A. young      B. old         C. sick

Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is   47  . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are     48   in everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 50 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. What’s the best    52   to get knowledge? If we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are     54   getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand    55     .
A. sleep   B. drink    C. cat
A. sport B. knowledge C. meat
A. interested B. interesting   C. good
A. something B. nothing   C. anything
A. write      B. learn       C. read
A. try    B. think   C. wait
A. place   B. way   C. road
A. with B. to   C. by
A. seldom B. always   C. sometimes
A. much   B. well C. better

Miss Ding lives in        .
A. Hotel Eiffel   B. Hotel Bank C. Hotel Park
The hotel is        .
A. in the park B. on the left of the bank   C. near the bank
Which bus can’t reach the hotel?
A. Bus 705.   B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47.
If Miss Ding is lost, she can         .
A. call her friends  
B. wait until the light is green
C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
Which of the following is true?
A. Open the door when the red light is on.
B. The card can be used to open the door.
C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.

Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.
Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, “There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him.”He said.”In the next room there is a square box. In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chicken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it.”Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.
So the servants went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound.”Good “said the man.”Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised.“Show me your right hands! The chicken did not make a sound for a very good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box.”He pointed to one of the servants.”Your finger is clean! You are the thief!”
Were the rich man call all the servants together?
A. Yes, they were.  B. No, they weren’t.   C.I don’t know.
When did the rich man call all the servants together?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
Did the rich man catch the thief at last?
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t   C. He gave up the plan
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There was paint on the box.
B. All of the servants touched the box.
C. All of the servants went into the dark room
What do you think of the rich man?
A. Brave.   B. Clever   C. Friendly.

Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didn’t know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say,” I am good” or “I am tired.”
One day, someone greeted me with” What’s up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures.
To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan （晒黑）. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler（白的）.
I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?
A. Four times a week.
B. Five times a week.
C. Six times a week.
To the winter, textbook English is          everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as   C. easier than
A good US student spends his/her time         .
A. only in doing homework 
B. only on sports or music
C. on studies, sports or music and public work
Which of following is NOT true?             
A. The writer is now in the US
B. American girls love to have while skin
C. The US students are talented and hard working.
Which is the best title for the passage?           
A. My own Travel in the US.
B. My Study in the US.
C. My friends in the US.

We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping， writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.
BTW （by the way）   BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
Info (information) purer (computer)
Pie (picture)       sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:
:-)( happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)  :-0(surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example，

There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
What does the underline “acronyms” mean?
A.网友        B.聊天室      C.首字母缩写词
Why do people type acronyms?
A. to show their feelings.
B. Because people can type them quickly.
C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
What does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?
A. The person is angry at somebody.
B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
E-talk wills probably          .
A. keep changing.
B. be easy by people on the telephone
C. be used by people on the telephone
What’s the best title for this passage?
A. E-talk language
B. Picture Feelings
C. How to Use Abbreviations

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，把相应的字母番号填在方框下面的横线上。
A:Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith?
B:I’m sorry._____1____
A:When will he come back?
B:I think he’ll be back in an hour.____2____
A:That’s very kind of you. I’d like him to come to my birthday party.____3_____
B:Certainly.___4____I’ll go and get a pen and a piece of paper. Now please give me your phone number.
A:7667569. My name is Liu Wei.
B:All right. ______5_____
A.Could I take a message?
B.Can I leave my telephone number for you?
C.Wait a minute, please.
D. He isn’t here right now.
E.I’ll tell him to call you back.
_____________________________________________

(Doctor="D," Woman=W)
D: Good morning. What’s your trouble?
W: I don’t feel very well.
D:____1___
W:Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D:Open your mouth and say, "Ah".
W:Aahh.
D:____2____
W:Ever since last night.
D: Did you sleep well?
W:No. I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see.___3_______
W:Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you are too tired.
W:Ｉthink so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?
D:Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: _____4_____
D: No, I don’t think so. But you really need a good rest and take the medicine.
W:______5__
D:Three times a day.
W:OK. Thank you.
A.You’ve got a cold.
B.How often do I have to take it?
C.Have you taken your temperature?
D.How long have you been like this?
E.Is it serious?
_________________ ___________________ ___________

The boy left the room with_________(眼泪) in his eyes.
It's________(浪费) to throw away glass, paper and metal.
Tony sits_________(在……之间) Lucy and Lily.
You'd better speak_______(大声). I can't hear a word from the back.
Tom will hear from his parents this__________(星期二）。
My English teacher always________(鼓励) me to speak more English in class.
My daughter is looking forward to___________(收集) more stamps.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。
It's very important for us to keep h___1_____in our everyday life. Here is some a____2____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w_____3____. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o____4____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f___5_____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____6____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____7____is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m____8__healthier.
_______ ________ ________________ ________________________________

下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。
Mr and Mrs Peter don’t go out in the evening. But last night,
Mrs Peter said to his husband,
"There is an good film at the cinema this evening.
Can we go and seeing it?"
Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife.
They both enjoyed the films.
They didn’t get home until the film was over in eleven o’clock.
On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her.
Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?"
"No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn’t stop running.
"My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home."
_______________
              
             
              
               
              
              
              
             
             

初中生活即将结束，我们有很多不能忘记的美好记忆。与同学之间的友好交往，与老师之间的坦诚沟通。与家长之间的倾心交流……已成为我们生活中的重要内容。请以（My Past Beautiful Life)为题，写一件你与同学（或朋友、老师、家长）等曾经经历过的美好事情，以表达对他们的感激或怀念之情。
要求：1.书写规范，层次清楚，真情实意。
2.文章中不得使用你及你的朋友、同学、老师、家长的真实姓名和校名。
3.词数不少于80词。
部分参考词汇： an unforgotten time (一段难忘时光） meaningful(有意义的) thankful(感激的）moved(感动的）
My Past Beautiful Life
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______. 

We should protect the animals ______danger.

Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.

Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left   B leave  C. has left    D. has been away

I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?

We want to know _____to help them.

— Could you please pass me the book?

Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _

— Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.

Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___
the old.

Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.

Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_

You will achieve nothing _        you work hard.

— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.

— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—_____someone else brings the same present?

— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

— How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

— I wonder _ _.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.

31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.

Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

—________ you________ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.

A．Did; hear

B．Do; listen to

C．Have; heard of

D．Have; listened to

Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.
(R="Reporter;" P= Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?
P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
The number of pilots depends on _.

In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __.

What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
"Furthermore, they're fun." says Pownali.
What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.

How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids___________.

Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。

_____________ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.
—I_____________ my money so I can buy a car.
— So am I.
Good boy! You’re doing such a good job of_________ materials for me.
The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work.
Every baby_____ the apple of the parents’ eye.
As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in The past ten years.
He thinks it necessary____________ his sister in his speech, who has supported
him in his university study.

选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）

When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
"Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you   10  , no matter how much time is required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another   11    months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible   12   to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won   14 more!
Henry Ford was successful     15  one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
______________  _____________ _______________     _____________
______________ _____________ _________________     _______________

阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分）
   
Here are the steps for___________________ hand wash! 
First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. _________________________, rinse your hands______________________  Dry _________________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel

Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’
If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls
and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low
in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as
vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked"
meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the
morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and
mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing
order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_______________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full,
 So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I
V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real
meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and
sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose
snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!
给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____   Bad habit 2:_____   Bad habit 3:_____  Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________  ____________________  ___________________
根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
                                                              
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________

假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 必须包括①description ②friendship ③the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。
3．字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）
①description (appearance, character…)
favorite teacher    ②friendship  (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)
③the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful…）
My favorite teacher
My favorite teacher is                                                            
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________