2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

After practiicng for sevral months, I can swim much ________ now.

--Where is Grace?--She _____ in the yard.

I am tired after the long wall. I want to have a _______.

--What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?
--It was _. I really enjoyed it.
A. boring Ｂ. wonderful   C. strange   D. terrible

--Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?
--Sure, but you ____ come back home before 9 o’clock.

We have to ____ ourselves when we are away from home.

--Jack, could you tell me ____?
--Sure. In the post office on Green Road.

--I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.--    _.

It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __11___ everything. “No Father Christmas?” she was a little ___12____. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Where, Grandma?” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __13___ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering ___14___ to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of ___15___ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors … I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __16___ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me ___17____ Mrs. Pollack’s class.
Bobbie ___18___ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, ___19____ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat ___20____ he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and ___21___ “To Bobbie, From Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he ___22___ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas ____23___ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down. ____24___ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the ____25_____ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.

A．him B．her C．them D．you

A．angry B．happy C．tired D．afraid

A．book B．coat C．present D．money

A．what B．when C．where D．how

A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody

A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman

A．for B．on C．in D．with

A．so B．if C．but D．and

A．where B．that C．who D．why

A．read B．say C．write D．spell

A．helped B．believe C．taught D．made

A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put off

A．on B．behind C．outside D．over

A．shop B．cars C．door D．trees

Canberra is the capital of Austrlia. It is a modern and lively city with a pupulation of over 345,000.

How far is Canberra from Sydneyt?

Tboword “Canbena  means ______.

  Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to        .

There are about 80,000,000 mines*  under the ground in more . than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these rnines, About 50  people including many children were’ killed ‘or htirt each iay.  In 2003,  APOPO,  a Dutch research com pan y that uains the an imals, came up with the-idea of s\ng rats to search for the mines.
The animal trainers ‘found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had.a sharp*  sense of smell.  The rats were about 75 cm long and.weighed about l.35 kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.
In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were no Ionger afraid of people and ‘the things around them. Then they were trained to connect a click* sound with food. After the rats had leamed that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana.  The method was called clicker training. “The training isn’t easy, said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu.  “You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals.”
After nine months’training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They’ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers*  that they smelt out’a mine.  Then the mine was cleared. It had  taken two ‘deminers  a day to clear a 200㎡ . minefield, but with the help of two rats ‘they could finish it in two hours.
The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives, “The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000㎡ of land safe. They are heroes,” said Bart Weeqens, the head of the APOPO.
The APOPO trained the rats to search for     .

While training the rats, the trainers have to be

How long did the training last?

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world.
Jack was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lesson were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters – the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfing like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.
When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His second album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to. Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.
Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. His music doesn’t fall into any of the popular music styles like pop, R&B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happen in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
At the age of 17, Jack __________.

Jack started to write songs ___________.

What is the secret of Jack’s success?
He was born in Hawaii.
His father was very famous
He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends.
He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.
What’s the best title for the passage?

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?

Why do English people like DIY?

What can we learn from the passage?

In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

My parents are very _______ every day except weekends.
If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some ________ before you go to bed.
She often ________ a white dress. White is her favorite.
Susan cooked dinner for ________ when she studied in Canada.
I have learned English for ________ 10 years and I’m very good at it.

根据短文内容和所给中享提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空跟填一词。
Mr. Hall takes his students to the _________(动物园) every year. Last week, on _______(七月) 2^nd, they went there by ______(公共汽车). It was very _______(热的), but they all had a pleasant day out. May students fell into love with the _______(六) baby pandas when they saw them. Some students loved the monkeys. The monkeys ______(跳) up and down the trees. How funny they were! Some boys liked the lions. The lions were very _______(强壮的) and smart. The trip was also for study. It was one of the ______(美术) lessons. “It’s good for the students to get out of the ________(教室) to learn drawing,” Mr Hall said, “They feel _______(兴奋的) to see all kinds of animals. Many of them do their best work on the trip.”

五位中国学生要去英国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生个人情况说明，并A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最合适的住家（其中一项为多余选项）。
______ Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese.
______ Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.
______ Liu Yong hopes to live near his school –Reading School. He prefers a bedroom with a bathroom.
______ Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaper than ￡350 a month. She can’t stand pets.
______ Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than ￡220 a month.

假如你是刘宏，你学校每年都在世界水日（World Water Day）开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动，请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况（活动内容见下表）。

要求：短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息；
文章长度：约100 词（不包括已给的词数）
参考词汇：take part in, put on short plays, speech competition, make posters, helpful, save, waste.
Dear Jim,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do in World Water Day in our school.
                                                                           
                                                                          
Yours,
Liu Hong

How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.

_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.

–Excuse  me, can I smoke here?
--No, ______.

–I feel a bit hungry now.
-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?

The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.

I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?

I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.

Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry  26  a new clock. But Harry,  27  lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“  28  needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens  29  the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I  30  my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s  31  time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell  32  ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really  33  . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen  34  you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on  35  wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”

A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy

A．which B．whose C．that D．who

A．No one B．Neither one C．Everyone D．Someone

A．at B．to C．in D．on

A．eats B．have eaten C．ate D．was eating

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing

A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．angering

A．if B．that C．why D．how

A．his B．their C．her D．your

— What does Michael look like?
— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth. 
A. a      B. an     C. the  

— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?
— Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice     B. bread       C. water

— I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _______ beautiful.
A. feels    B. smells       C. sounds

— Mom, must I finish my homework now?
— No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t      B. needn’t      C. can’t

— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.
A. How      B. What     C. What a

— Where is Ben?  — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go    B. has gone      C. has been

— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity!
A. Both…and        B. Either…or       C. Neither…nor

— I _____ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent    B. paid        C. cost

— Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.  — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring        B. to bring         C. bringing

— Li Mei usually helps others, _____?
— Yes, she is kind-hearted.
A. does she     B. is she   C. doesn’t she

— Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write        B. was writing  C. wrote

— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested   B. interest     C. interesting

— You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam. 
— Thank you for saying so.
A. enough… to      B. as…as       C. so…that

— Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. The day after tomorrow.
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.  B. when Mr. Lee will come       
C. when your father returned

— Excuse me, where can I park my car?
— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_____ on your right.

A.             B.               C.

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'.     46    19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she     47     as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved  _ 48   much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose   49   as her profession(专业)。
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50  lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51  a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a  52  honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and  53   has been translated into many languages. The   54   shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone,   55   they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).
A. At the age of      B. At the moment        C. In the beginning
A. became          B. worked           C. enjoyed
A. medicine           B. travelling           C. literature
A. teaching           B. writing          C. nursing
A. over               B. under                C. about
A. reached            B. arrived          C. went
A. great               B. nice                 C. bad
A. she                 B. they                 C. it
A. picture                B. story                C. newspaper
A. or              B. till                 C. but

Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
﹡Don’t hike alone.
﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.
Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe
You’d better go hiking with others.

Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.

The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.

_______ agree that they should build new houses there.

The village leader thinks _______.

According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
British people _______ invite friends to their home.

If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.

When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.

What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?

What’s the main idea of the passage?

The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall. ____ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
____ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens.___Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
______________________________________________________________________________
＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊

Form the passage, we know that ______________.

根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

 
I often hear them ____the piano in the room.
Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year .
Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired.
—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___?
—Six yuan a kilo .
I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school.

根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
Students should get to school__________ __________every day（准时）.
. ____________ ______________ to some fruit, Bruce.(请随便吃点…）
. Amy has grown up and she is ________ ________a child.(不再）.
. Doing eye excises is ______our eyes (对…有利）。
—Have you _________ __________the new dress ?
—Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿）.

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。

  China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __year,  about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ____China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part __the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more ___to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control_____. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _____work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling to tobacco to anyone ___than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see ___old the buyer is .
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of ____. The picture warnings now are _____in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。（每小题1分，共 5分）
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, doctor!
B:           What’s wrong?
A: I have a sore throat.         
B: How long have you been like this?
A:       
B: Have you taken your temperature?
A: Yes. My temperature is OK.
B:       Say “Ah”… You have a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: Nothing serious.           You’ll get better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor!

用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hello! 68307142.
B: Hi, Judy!        is Tony.
A: Good afternoon, Tony! How is it going?
B: Very       , thanks. I’m calling to ask where you had your family party last week.
A: At Hilton Restaurant. Why?
B: I’m       for a proper restaurant. Some of my friends want to get together for a big dinner.
A: Hilton Restaurant opened last month. It’s a little bit expensive, but it’s         the money.
B: Is the restaurant        from my home?
A: No, it isn’t.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.

根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.
Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.
The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池）.It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda（苏打）with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone.
If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.
The “Coke Phone” is the ________ cell phone that is designed ________ a Chinese girl.
The normal phone batteries are ________and do ________ to the environment.
The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to________ the ________of a normal phone battery.
Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the “Coke Phone” ________ power.
From the passage, we know coke has ________ use besides being used to ________ and a drink.

将下列各句译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）
111. 他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲。（too…to…, speech）
_____________________________________________________________.
112. 我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。（as soon as, hear from）
______________________________________________________________.
113. 根据所给图和提示词，各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）

目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。

提示词：regularly, active, junk food(垃圾食品), a balanced diet, as a result
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法。
2. 所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。
3. 字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its important. Here’s the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________