2011年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷（解析版）

If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt.

Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.

Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.

Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.

If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.

Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_________ for children!

Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.

If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone.

Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.

---I’m really _________ before the exam.
---Take it easy. You’re the best.

Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.

The policeman asked the small girl __________

---Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
---__________. There’s a bookstore on Yimeng Road.

How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36__________---he goes by horse (马).
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 __________the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am.” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38__________ at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
The idea was his 39__________. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Roby, you 40__________ ride your horse to school every day.’” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41__________ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42__________cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43__________ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. 44__________ now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 __________ else.” He says, “It’s really a guy thing.”

A．normally B．casually C．differently D．actually

A．for B．since C．before D．after

A．empty B．crowded C．busy D．awful

A．sister’s B．brother’s C．mom’s D．dad’s

A．will B．won’t C．should D．shouldn’t

A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．urged

A．fewer B．few C．more D．many

A．begins B．stops C．continues D．refuses

A．so B．or C．and D．but

A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody

Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that  40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.

E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.

How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?

Which of the following is true according to this article？

What is the disadvantage of the e-books?

The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.

John and Tim are very popular in Jason Middle School. They are not only good at studying, but also good at playing sports. Kay and Sue are talking about them.
Kay: Hello. Sue!
Sue: Hi. Kay!
Kay: ____________
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.  _____________  
Kay: Although the opposing(对抗的) team was strong, our school won at last.
Sue:  _____________ They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track(跑道).
Sue: _____________  
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.
Sue: Wow!  _____________  
Kay: I think so.

Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity. 
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
_____________________________________________
From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
_____________________________________________
How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?
_____________________________________________
Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
__________________________________________________
What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
___________________________________________________

This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an__(art) when he grows up.
The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)

Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?
There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.
The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the twins look like?
Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。
Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.
You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week.
因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k___83_fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f  84  rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d  85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l  86  30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r  87  and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a  88  when you study.
Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
答案： k_______  f _______ d _______
l _______ r _______ a _______

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating(漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 89 (get) there.
Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and  90 (move). The North Pacific Gyre(环流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.
This “plastic soup”  91  (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his area  92 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop   93 (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try  94 (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
答案： ______________ ______________ _____________

根据你的实际情况，结合所给问题提示，以“My Homework”为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
问题提示（须包含下列要点）
1. How long does it usually take you to do homework every day?
2. Tell your daily experience of doing homework.
3. Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why?

Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?

—_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

—Who is the man over there?
—He is an old friend of _________ .

—How do you study English?
—I study English ______ talking with foreign students.

The weather report says that it will be __________ tomorrow.

—How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?
—120 yuan.

The fish smells ________! It must be out of date!

As we’re students, we __________ obey the school rules.

—Would you mind turning _______ the music? Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

—___________ do you play computer games every week? —About two hours.

—Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it!
—No, I think it’s _________ dangerous.

—May I speak to Miss Wang?
—Sorry. She isn’t in. She __________ to Hong Kong.

—_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much.

—Will you please _______ the flowers?  —Sorry. I won’t.

—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry. I _______ a bath.

—Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?
—Yes. ________ it snows.

—Do you know what time _________ in Shanghai tomorrow?
—He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket.

Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said ____36____ had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on __37__ my student.
Although Robby tried very hard, ___38____ he was not good at music. However, he continued and _____39____ the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say:“My mom is going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed hopeless. He didn’t have a talent for music.
One day, Robby stopped ____40____ to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. He asked ____41____ he could take part in my concert and I agreed.
The night of the concert came. The high school gym ___42____ with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then Robby came up on the stage, and began to play the piano.
He played _____43___ well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌)excitedly. In tears, I ran up on the stage, “Oh, Robby! ____44____ did you do it?”.
“Well, Miss Green…remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the ____45___ time she ever heard me play the piano. I wanted to make it special.

A．it B．it’s C．that D．he

A．with B．for C．in D．as

A．and B．but C．/ D．so

A．in B．by C．to D．at

A．come B．to come C．coming D．came

A．why B．if C．when D．how

A．packed B．was packed C．were packed D．packing

A．so B．such C．very D．quite

A．Why B．How C．What D．When

A．good B．better C．best D．worst

Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动).I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students
like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.
Which is the best title for the passage?

According to the passage, what is an effect of having a lot of homework?

The author of the passage may be ________.

According to the passage, what makes students more likely to get colds?

Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.
American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.
In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.
Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.
A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents agree. As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.
It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.
Why do American teenagers like to have a part-time job？

Which kind of part-time job is less stressful for American teenagers?

Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America?

What’s the meaning of the underlined word “value”?

Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person’s IQ.
Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戏剧). And the last group did no special activities at all.
At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players’IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.
The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people.
If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.
Which of the following is NOT true of the study?

Which of the following is true?

The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ______.

What’s the main idea of the passage?

“You know, these cups brings to my mind a story I heard,” Mary said to her students.
She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the tables.
“I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. His students were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher said, “Did you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other’s tea cup and some of you even envy(羡慕)the finer cups of others.”
“I put the different cups here on purpose. I want to say life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups——tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. We all have the same thing——life. We should care more about the tastes of your own life. So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?” Mary finished telling her story and her students all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter a bit from which teacup they drank.
Which of the following statement is TRUE?

What should we learn from the story?

Which is the best title for the story?

66.He b________a book from the library yesterday.             __________
67. Light music often makes us feel r________.                  __________
68. The air will get much f________ when you open the window.   __________
69. My parents are s_______ money to buy a new house.            __________
70. The Olympics will be h________ in London next year.          __________

阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词，将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
When Mike was walking through the town, he noticed a stranger man. The stranger looked at him with a big frown(皱眉)and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing w_____71___ , but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue(舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wondered w____72____ so many people frowned at each other.
A clever idea came into Mike’s head. He should s____73____ first. It seemed silly at first, but he want to h_____74___ a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled a___75___ her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, too. Everybody seemed happy b______76_____ of the smile of the clever boy.
Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him w____77___ a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile w___78___ the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike’s face and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they b_____79_____ felt happy. Just a smile lifts you up f____80____ a feeling of down. So when you see a man with a frown, put a smile on your face. And you’ll find that the world is a happy place.
_______     _______   _______  _______ ________
_______    ________  _______  ________ _________

With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party,  send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.
<83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.
If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.
When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <84>If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.
Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?
______________________________________________________________________
If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?
______________________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。
___________________________________________________________________

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，讲答案写在横线上。
我们老师经常叫我们多说英语。
Our teacher often __________ ___________ to speak English ________.
你最好不要开着灯睡觉。
You’d better _________ sleep __________the light ___________.
这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。
This song __________ me ________ my hometown.
我听说过他，但我不认识他。
_______________________________________________________________

保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。
请以How to keep fit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求内容全面，表达正确、流畅。
How to keep fit
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