2011年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷（解析版）

It's time for supper now. Let's      it.

There are many tall green trees on       side of the street.
A. either,         B. both        Call             D. every

Tom has grown      enough to take care of      .

—How many students are there in your school?
—      the students in our school      over two thousand.

He was riding to school   he was hit by a car this morning.

Lots of visitors come no Nanjing because she is     city.

—Must I go with them tomorrow?
—No, you    .
A. mustn’t     B, shouldn’t   C. needn’t      D. can’t

—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee     milk.

—Where   do   you   think        he        the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea.

"Where is the university(大学)?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a  36   answer, for there is no wall to be found 37  the university. The  university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and  39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). .
Cambridge was already a   40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once  41  the Cam. A  42  was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a  44  in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries   45   to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

A．true B．clear C．right D．real

A．around B．in C．near D．by

A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries

A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers

A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common

A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked

A．bridge B．building C．station D．house

A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner

A．city B．college C．university D．country

A．stop B．hate C．hope D．need

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
From the passage we can know that      .

Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because

If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .

According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               

Some students think the best answer to his problems is that             . .

Just a Little Smile
Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "
When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going

From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he        .

Mark and Bill    .

In this passage, the phrase "break up" means"    ".

When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he.      .

Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?                                                           
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely (完全地) different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
According (根据) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?

  The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that    .

To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?

According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?

Which of the following is Not True of this passage?

根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。
I’d like you to help me because I’m      [wi: k] in spoken English.
Everyone knows that      [red] is often used as a danger sign.
       [’l?kili], the man on the bike was not badly hurt.
       [??ks] to your help, I’ve found my lost key.
Do you know who won the      [b?iz] relay race?
根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
English is      used in the world, (wide)
Spring is the        time to plant trees, (good)
There are many books about music on those.      .(shelf)
There were        of people watching the football match at that time yesterday, (million)
We often go      in summer, (swim)
Fish can’t live      water, (with)
Listen! Who      in the next room? (sing)
1 think he      back in a week, (be)
The man downstairs found it hard      asleep, (fall)
Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France      0-1 by a new team—Senegal, (beat)

选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

 
Everyone in our class is busy        the coming exam.
1 must leave home      , or I’ll be late for work.
I’ve      the Great Wall a lot, but I’ve never been there.
It’s a pity that he won’t      come to your birthday party next Saturday.
The little girl looked at the unusually tall man      .

改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。
There is a strong wind today.
It’s very      today.
I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight.
I have             to go to the cinema tonight.
She seems to be worried now.
              that she      worried now.
It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other              .
Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school.
              can speak French in our school.

下列各句划线部分中均有一处错误，请找出错误造项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。
Would you please not to make any noise?  The baby has just fallen asleep. (     )      
A               B           C                    D
Neither he or his wife will spend  their  holiday  in the city.  (    )      
A             B     C                D
Few of them  candrive, can’t they?    (        )      ,
A    B  C       D
It’s known to all that the 29th Olympic Games will hold in Beijing in 2008. (      )     
A         B                       C             D
Please get a pen to write and some paper to write on. (        )   
A         B           C          D

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空0．5分，共10空，计5分）
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was nWilliam Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite sere science and maths. When people asked him w  he wanted  to be  in  the  future, he always  said, "A scientist. "
When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w computers. At that time, a computer was a very large mOnce he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微机). But he didn’t finish his studies in Harvard. In his t year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft (微软). He thought computer would be an i tool (软件公司) in every office and in every home, s he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e for people to use computers than before.

根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）
你给我这么多帮助，你真好。
               to give me so much help.
大部分时间我们都在一起；因此我们从不觉得寂寞。
We are together most of the time, so we              
珍爱自己，远离不健康的书。
Take good care of yourself and              bad books.
近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites             in Xichang in the past five years.
我认为自己想办法要比仿照别人的样子要好。
I think it’s better to find our own way than             .  

假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50字的信。
要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；      2．晚会的时间和地点；
3．你的地址；      4．如何到达；    5．你很希望她来。
注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及句首已给出）
70 Nanjiang Road June 22, 2002
Dear Lin Li,
Next Saturday is my birthday.                                                        
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
Yours, Li Hua

Tell Sally to call _____, please.

Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.

In LA Lingling lived with          Smiths and got on well with the host family.
A. a                        B. the                  C. /

It is not polite to enter others’ rooms          knocking on the door.
A. by                        B. with                 C. without

Animals are part of nature          should be well protected.
A. and                   B. or                   C. but

To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their          hometown.
A. two                   B. second                   C. the second

You          worry about me. I’m fine.
A. can’t                 B. mustn’t              C. needn’t

Parents care about          children’s education more than anything else.
A. their                   B. them                 C. theirs

Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played         ! 
A. well                    B. better                   C. best

        cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!
A. How                   B. What                 C. What a

The Chinese Culture Day          in New York City on April 20^th , 2011.
A. celebrated                B. is celebrated            C. was celebrated

Most of the sandstorm in our country          in spring from March to May.
A. happen                    B. happens              C.is happening

After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered         .
A. to helping                B. to help                  C. helping

Let’s discuss          stop eating dog meat.
A. should people            B. if should people         C.whether people should

Do you have any shoes          can match the dress?
A. attracts                 B. attracted                C. has attracted

—        is the history of Tsinghua University? (2011年佛山)
— 100 years.
A. How soon              B. How long             C. How far

Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some    36   machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them    37   to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so    38   that even the E! network made a show about his show!
Michael’s show is    39   from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents    40   the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is    41  , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents    42   the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his    43   in the dining room.
Michael’s fame (名气) is    44  , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my    45  , and it’s a dream I intend to realize one day.”
A. radio                  B. video                    C. Internet
A. forgot                 B. refused              C. agreed
A. strange                 B. popular              C. serious
A. recorded               B. discovered           C.introduced
A. help out                   B. look after           C. pick up
A. on                     B. off                  C. up
A. mend                   B. run                  C. sell
A. family                  B. audience             C. boss
A. falling                    B. disappearing         C. growing
A. advice                 B. dream                    C. story

As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.
The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!
He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.
“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.
“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”
Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.
How did Sam feel after he woke?

What did Sam have to do that day?

What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?

Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?

Which is the best title for this passage?

Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job.
So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist?
Well, it’s a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot.
What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist?
Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave!
So do you think it’s a dangerous job?
Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!
How do you become a shark scientist?
A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!
_______ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job.

As a shark scientist, Daniel _______.

In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be _______ to become a shark scientist.
①excited   ②patient      ③brave    ④strong   ⑤wise

The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.

From the passage we can know that _______.

LONDON (Reuters) — British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.
Leech, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen’s Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.
“I saw the flats up above and thought I’d better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.
“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.
“It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”
This is a(n) _______ from London.

Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.

Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?
①The fire was almost put out.              ②He kicked the door in.
③He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. ④He delivered mile as usual.
⑤He poured milk everywhere.

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______ those bottles.

Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

London-Paris Tour Details (详情)

Please wait by the front desk at 4:45am for your FREE transfer to and from St. Pancras International Station. It’s for the travelers staying in central London hotels only.

Check in at 5:30am for your journey to Paris. Meet your guide at the group welcome desk at St. Pancras International Station where you will receive your welcome pack. Our guide will travel with you the whole day.

Enjoy a tour of Paris on comfortable boat seats! We visit the Eiffel Tower where you can enjoy amazing views of the city from the second floor.

Visit the brilliant Palace of Versailles, which was built in 1661. Take in the Great Royal Apartments, Hall of Mirrors and the Queen’s Apartments. The tour also includes a visit to the wonderful gardens, except on Saturday and Public Holidays.

You guide will take you back to the Gare du Nord. Your departure time from Paris is 8:13pm, arriving back in London at 9:40pm.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Tuesday, 4^th May
Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero — Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t      on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c     is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.
I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l     to the talk instead. Wong talked about w      the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p       of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.
After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m     . I asked him f     some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s     I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u     .
It was a fantastic e      and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!

西樵山由72座小山组成。
Xiqiao Mountain is _____________________________ 72 hills.
他以打鱼为生，所以每天很早就动身。
He makes a living by fishing, so every day he _____________________________ very early.
我输了，但至少我可以说自己尝试过了。
I lose, but _____________________________ I can say I tried.
无论我们变得多老，童年都会永远留在记忆里。
_____________________________ we grow, childhood will forever stay in our memory.
大明说：“我想去看《加勒比海盗4》。”
Daming said that _____________________________ see Pirates of the Caribbean 4.

4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【写作要点】
①每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书；
②许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Counfucius’ works) 现在仍被很多人阅读；
③我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；
④我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；
⑤我最喜爱读的书是……，因为……
【写作要求】
①词数90左右；
②短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；
④文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.
…
I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!