2011年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷

在贵州一些偏远山区，许多学生住得离学校较远，每天上学要步行1个多小时，因为家里贫穷，中午他们只能吃从家里带的冷饮和冷菜，有的已经变坏了。一些学生甚至一天只吃早、晚两顿，没吃中饭，下午就饿着上课。
请以“You and me”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍他们的状况并谈谈你的感受和打算。
要求：
(1)可根据需要对所给材料进行取舍或适当发挥，不必逐字翻译；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
(3)词数80~~110左右。
You and me[
______________________________________________________________________

--- Did you see the film last night?
--- Yes, I have never seen ____exciting film before.

_____ you are, _____mistakes yo u will make in the test

--- It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?
--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school.

More than _____children took part in activities last month.

--- When was the 29th Olympic Games held?
--- ________ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing.

---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time?
---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.

--- He didn’t come to school yesterday, didn’t he ?
--- _________.He was ill in bed.

He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.

---May we go home mow ?
--- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock.

Tom often makes his brother___but yesterday he was made___ by his brother.

______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .

Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”

What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?

The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the mews.

--- Could you tell us ______ ?    
--- About two weeks.  

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like  36  . Red is used for signs of   37   , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   38   in autumn. People say orange is a   39  color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __40__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __41__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __42_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __43__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __44_. Those who like to be with __45 _ like red. The cool colors are _46  and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __47 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __48_  for a living room or a __49_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __50  colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
A. sadness     B. anger        C. administration   D. smile

A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places

A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains

A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening

A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars

A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter

A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell

A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray

A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful

A．the other B．another C．other one D．others

A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow

A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along

A．one B．way C．fact D．matter

A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital

A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
You’d better make your hands                 to get heat when you rub them.

What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

                        is NOT an example of friction.

What’s the last column (栏目)?

This text is most probably                         .

What’s the most successful movie of the twentieth century?

How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?

Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?

Where is the world’s largest mall?

What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?

Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.

During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.

You can learn _______after reading the passage.

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____

When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door.

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

What is the best title for this passage?

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。

Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very___71___of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with__72___of their hands,___73___in about two years, they like to use___74___right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens. They’ve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our__75___relatives in the animal world.     
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys__77__. You’ll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don’t know why. But they are _80_hard to discover the secret.
___ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ___________

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you agree that computers have been very important in people’s lives these days?
B: _____________. And many people think they will be used even more widely in the future.
A: _______ _____?
B: For looking up information, reading books and playing games.
A: ____________?        
B: Yes, I do. It’s easy and convenient to shop online. I can save a lot of time by doing that.
A: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online.
B: So we should be careful to shop  online. ___ ________?
A: I like watching movies and chatting online.
B: ______________.
A: Sure. I have about 10 e-pals(网友) who are from different countries.
B: That sounds interesting.

请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

 
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My birthday is coming. Dale will send me       e-dog as my birthday present.　　
A. a       B. an       C. the    

— What does your English teacher look like?
— She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.

— It’s a fine day today. How about __________?
— Sounds great!

— How long can I ________ the book?
—For two weeks.

________ is the most important festival in China.

There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.

— _______ we clean the classroom at once?  
— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.

The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.

If it ________ this Saturday, we will ________ for a picnic.

—Can you tell me _________?
—I lost my MP3 player.

Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.

Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.

My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.

Bamboo can ___________ paper.

Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?

There are many kinds of pollution around us,  36   air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．because of

A．to B．in C．for D．of

A．breath B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing

A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemist D．chemistry

A．blind B．lame C．deaf D．healthy

A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly

A．as well B．too C．also D．either

A．must B．need C．should D．may

A．comfortable B．possibly C．terrible D．terribly

A．little B．less C．few D．fewer

从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。       A                                          B

How are you?
What day is it today?
Could you please do me a favor?
How well you dance!
We won the basketball match.

从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将涂黑

A.  Hello, Long Yulin. I know you’re one of the best graduates.      
B.  Yes, please.
A.  How do you feel now?
B.       .
A.  What are you going to do before leaving school?
B.  I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates, give gifts to my teachers and write best wishes to my classmates
A.  Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
B.  Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life for ever.
A.           
B.  By sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.
A.  When are you going to have a get-together with your classmates?
B.  We’ll be back for our school’s 20^th anniversary ceremony.
A.     
B.  I’m going to be a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.
A.       .
B.  First, I want to say “Thanks” to my teachers for teaching me so well. Second, I wish my teachers and classmates health, happiness and good luck. At last, I hope our school will continue to be the top in Tongren.

Look at Li Ping’s timetable, and then choose the right answer to each question.
Timetable

How many subjects does Li Ping have?

How many classes does he have every week?

How often does he do outdoor activities?

What subject does he have only on Wednesday?

It’s 9:00 on Thursday morning now. What class is he having?

Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his partents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.
How many books has Dou Kou written?

Thanks to his ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

Dou Kou began to use a dictionary __________.

The underlined(划线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou _________.

Which is the best title?

阅读判断(根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.
We eat food freely.
We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.
Vegetables are the most important food for our health.               
The more regularly, the healthier we are.
All the students don’t have a regular breakfast.

任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)
Have you ever seen the film Titanic? “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is?
The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They don’t go to the bottom of the sea. They float(漂浮)near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg.
Then the ship sinks.
You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look ar it. The ice does not sink.
Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a _______.
Titanic sank ________ it hit an iceberg.
The __________ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole.
At times we can’t see the ___ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time.
cebergs are made of large _________.

根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
81. I like going to school on foot. I___(很少)take a bus to school. ________
82. He ______(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture.  ________
83. More and more _______(外国人)come to visit China.           ________
84. Would you mind ____(重说)your suggestions? I didn’t hear it clearly. ___
85.They crossed the road in ______(安全).                       ________
根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
86. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops. _________
87.My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. _________
88. The Chinese people are p____ of the Great Wall.               _________
89.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______.________
90. I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water.    _______

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
How do North Americans dress? What do they wear in special                   
days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some           _______
festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving                    
Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday,             
some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear                 
Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves,            
boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people                             
in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as                
well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People             
in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes.                            

学校决定本周星期六（2011年5月14日）晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级（4）班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。
要求：①格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；②书写规范，字迹清楚；③词数：70-80.
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